Legalism is trying to be justified by the Law, meanings one's efforts to keep the Law. If we could be justified by works, then Christ would have not had to die for our sins. He would have just come to expand the law to the world to try to keep. But everyone in history failed to keep the Law except Christ.
Legalism existed right from the start with the Judaisers. It has seeped into the Church. Catholics believe in a salvation by faith + works. Some Protestant churches are legalistic.
I think the problem is just a misinterpretation
of what God requires of us and what actually saves us. He requires obedience to His commandments because the LAW IS SPIRITUAL AND PERFECT; only we are not saved by these efforts/works. We don't do them to attain salvation. We do them because it is what righteousness is. It is Jesus character, and we are to follow Him, His ways.
So the keeping of the Law was a schoolmaster that taught us about sin and led us to Christ. The Law was and is still spiritual that remains in place. And all of it falls under loving God and loving our neighbor.
So we are compelled to do good works that God has prepared for us to do, and that is not legalism unless you believe you are saved by those works. It's perspective, you have to compartmentalize these things, put them in order. No one can boast, because we are saved by grace through faith. It is a gift, not by works.
So it's all just about understanding that we are justified by faith, not by works - but faith leads to good works - they are expected of us.
Try with all your might to obey His commandments, just don't think that what your doing is saving you. It is what Christ did on the Cross and His resurrection that saves.
Up to this point, I was all on board:
So it's all just about understanding that we are justified by faith, not by works - but faith leads to good works - they are expected of us.
Because your words are in direct contradiction with Scripture, even though the spirit of your argument is more true than not.
Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
And so as with Abraham our father of faith we are likewise justified by works: the works of the faith, not the works of our own righteousness
without faith of God.
Outward works
without faith are lights around an empty shell, like stars around a black hole. Wandering stars in the blackness of darkness. (Jude 13) All such works
performed legally according to the law of Christ written on paper, without being written in heart, are empty and vain and useless to save and justify with God: the filthy rags of men's righteousnesses. Righteous deeds on paper, but not righteousness of God in heart. The letter performed, but not of the Spirit born.
We are neither saved nor justified by works
alone, and Scripture never says we are.
'Works' are anathema to them that believe in a salvation by grace through faith
only, which is a faith that is
alone without works: an idealized unconditional salvation by a grace bestowed upon a dead faith.
Paul never said we are saved and justified by faith
alone, which would then indeed be a contradiction with James.
We are both saved and justified freely by grace (Rom 3:24), so that we cannot boast,
as we do the good works of salvation and justification through faith, that first and always accompanies salvation and the justification, that is by faithful works
under grace.
We are both saved and justified by grace through faith
with works of faith, which begins with repentance from sins and dead works.
There is no salvation nor conversion without repentance, because we are commanded to repent and be converted and have our sins blotted out by God (Acts 3): No repentance, no conversion, no forgiveness of sins.
And there is no such thing in Scripture as 'inward' or 'spiritual' repentance
apart from that of dead works and practise of sins: that would be a repentance of the sin nature, of
being a sinner.
We cannot possibly repent of being born of sinful flesh, because repentance is to make a change: we can change our minds about something in particular. Good sinners can change their minds about stealing something they intended to, but we certainly cannot change our carnal-mindedness to that of spiritual, our sin nature to divine.
We cannot change ourselves from sinner to saint
inwardly, which only God can do by grace through the blood of Jesus, but we certainly can and are commanded to change our outward lives and deeds of the body, from that of sin and trespasses to that of righteousness and true holiness, as befitting called saints of God.
God does the inward work by grace through faith, we do the outward work by grace through faith. There is neither without the other. Ever.