"Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.
So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests." Matt 22:9-10
You know what? I recall you and
@"ByGrace" talking about the Bride being distinct from the church at large when I first got here, and while I've never interpreted this parable before, I think it proves your case! Btw, weird reading through a thread with old members who are not here anymore.
Ok, let me post the parable and then I'll give what I think is the proper interpretation:
1 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, 2 "The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. 4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, 'Tell them which are bidden, "Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage."' 5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: 6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. 7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. 8 Then saith he to his servants, 'The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.' 10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests. 11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: 12 And he saith unto him, 'Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment?' And he was speechless. 13 Then said the king to the servants, 'Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.' 14 For many are called, but few are chosen."
First the easy stuff:
King = God
Jesus = Son
Wedding = Marriage supper of the Lamb
Servants = The apostles
Those who would not come to the wedding = Unbelieving Jews
Those who killed the servants = The leadership of Israel, who killed the apostles
Burning down of their city = The destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.
Servants in v.8 = Church leadership after 70 A.D.
Highways = Literally, travel routes preach the gospel to the world, i.e. the Gentile nations
Now the tricky stuff:
- "Both good and bad" = You would have to know about the influence of Gnosticism in early church here, but they were a group of heretics who identified as "Christians" when in fact they despised the God of the Old Testament, and while proclaiming to believe in "Christ" actually worshipped and served demons instead.
- "Wedding garment" = These "Christians" were not clothed in the Holy Spirit, which was one of the distinguishing characteristics the NT writers said set them apart from true believers. As Jude said in describing them, "These men are soulish, not having the Spirit. But you dearly beloved, building yourselves up upon your most holy faith, praying in the Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God." (Jude 1:19-20a). Again, these people prophesied and performed exorcisms through the power of demonic spirits (Matthew 7:22), but did not have the Holy Spirit, hence they would be cast into Hell, where there would be "weeping and gnashing of teeth."
- "Many called, but few chosen" = All of Israel was called, then the entire world was called. But only those who adorned themselves in the wedding garments (i.e. the Holy Spirit) were, and will be chosen.
And now for the answer to your OP:
- The bride is New Jerusalem, i.e. those who will be
granted places of leadership in the coming kingdom of God. Not everyone will be made kings when Christ sets up His kingdom, either in Heaven OR on earth. If everyone in the kingdom were made a king, there would be no one left to rule over. But those positions are reserved for the ones who walk worthy of them (see Matthew 20:21-23). Notice when it talks about the Bride coming down from Heaven, it is in reference to the New Jerusalem, or in other words, the kingdom or
government of God. "And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." (Revelation 21:2). The bride will consist of those who walked worthy enough (mostly by enduring the greatest sufferings and making the greatest sacrifices) to reign as kings with Him in the coming kingdom, whereas the guests will be all who truly believed the gospel, yet did not walk worthy of the same positions as the bride will.
Let me know if you have any questions. I'd be glad to discuss it with you : )
Chris