Rom 3:9, What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;
Rom 3:10, As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: Rom 3:11, There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. Rom 3:12, They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. Rom 3:13, Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: Rom 3:14, Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness: Rom 3:15, Their feet are swift to shed blood: Rom 3:16, Destruction and misery are in their ways: Rom 3:17, And the way of peace have they not known: Rom 3:18, There is no fear of God before their eyes.
Rom 3:19, Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. Rom 3:20, Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
In v.9, it should be clear from
1 Corinthians 10:32 that there are three categories of people in scripture: Jews, Gentiles, and the church of God. Here in verse 9 it is said that Jews and Gentiles are alike all under sin; it does not here mention the church of God; although the church is made up of Jews and Gentiles.
In v.10-18 is a statement that is made about all who are under the law...it is what the law says about all those who are under it. However it is also written,
Rom 6:14, For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.
So the statement that no one is righteous, no, not one, etc. is a statement that is made of those who are under the law. If you are under grace then these statements do not apply: for you are a new creature in Christ:
2Co 5:17, Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
Sin shall not have dominion over you because you are not under the law but under grace:
Tit 3:3, For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.
Tit 3:4, But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared,
Tit 3:5, Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;
Tit 3:6, Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour;
Tit 3:7, That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
In v.19, it clearly states that what the law says, it says to those who are under it, in order that all the world might be found guilty before the Lord; and so that every mouth might be stopped. This is so that the enemies of the Lord will be justly condemned over their rebellion against Him. However, when a man comes under grace, he is no longer an enemy, he comes to be at peace with God (and therefore the law no longer calls him those things that are mentioned in v.10-18, because he is not those things any longer):
Rom 5:1, Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
This would indicate that in order to be justified by faith, we must become an enemy of the world:
Jas 4:4, Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.
In v. 20, it is clear that no flesh will be justified in the Lord's sight by performing the deeds of the law.
If I give $5 to a poor man, or even $5,000,000, that is not going to bring about the transformation of character and behaviour in me that we call salvation. The only thing that can do that for me is faith in Jesus and His shed blood on the Cross of Calvary; and that by receiving Him into my heart I can become a partaker of the divine nature (
2 Peter 1:3-4), even His love shed abroad in my heart (
Romans 5:5).
And of course, if this transformation does take place, I will very likely give money to the poor; however, it is not the giving that makes me born again; it is me being born again that makes the giving.
When I am born again, the love of the Lord is shed abroad in my heart through the Holy Ghost (
Romans 5:5); and this love is not in word or in tongue only, but in deed and in truth (
1 John 3:18). And it is the fulfilling of the law (
Romans 13:8-10,
1 John 5:3,
2 John 1:6,
Galatians 5:14).
But I am not justified by this result. What justifies me is the fact that Jesus' blood was shed for me and covers all of my sin:
Rom 4:6, Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
Rom 4:7, Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
Rom 4:8, Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
Rom 5:9, Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.
Rom 3:25, Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;