E
epouraniois
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Lost sheep. Lost tribes. The following, you with the Berean spirit hopefully will find to be, "wholly Scriptural". I will be using some assistance some from C.Welch here.The name Israel was originally given to Jacob at Peniel (Gen. 32:28), and according to Dr. Young (Young's Concordance) it means "ruling with God". Others have given the meaning as "contending with God" and "God commands, orders or rules".In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, Shalmanezer, king of Assyria, came up against Samaria and besieged it, and at the end of three years, took it, and in the ninth year of Hoshea, king of Israel, Samaria was taken, and Israel carried away into Assyria (2 Kings 18:9-11). This captivity of the ten tribes was a judgment sent upon them "because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord their God".The Word of God speaks that He Who scattered them will regather them in His own good time. We do not read that they lost their identity while they were scattered."But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of JUDAH, Rehoboam reigned over THEM" (1 Kings 12:17).It is therefore a Scriptural fact that there was a remnant of Israel associated with the House of David.Further on in the same chapter, we read: "Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of JUDAH and BENJAMIN, and to the REMNANT of the people" (I Kings 12:23).Even after this, as we have seen when Jeroboam had been made king over the ten tribes, he felt uneasy about the attraction that the Temple services at Jerusalem would still exert over all the tribes of Israel. "And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David: if this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah" (I Kings 12:26,27).To counteract this great attraction, Jeroboam deliberately introduced idolatry into his kingdom: "The king . . . made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, 0 Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt" (1 Kings 12:28).This sinful action stemmed the tide, and saved the kingdom as a whole from drifting back to Judah, but we must not assume that it prevented hundreds of those who were faithful to God from leaving Samaria and returning to Judah to join the little remnant of Israel that remained. The Scriptures definitely confirm that this is just what happened.In the First Book of Chronicles we have the genealogies of those who returned from Babylonian captivity, and we find therein this entry: "And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of EPHRAIM, and MANASSEH" (1 Chron.9:3).We must also take into account the evidence of 2 Chronicles fifteen: "And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the Lord his God was with him" (2 Chron.15:9).Here we not only get four tribes mentioned by name, but we are also assured that "out of Israel" there fell to Asa men IN ABUNDANCE. The Hebrew word translated "abundance" is the word "multitude" in Genesis 32:12 and 48:16; Deuteronomy 1:10. Is it possible, then, that these tribes can be lost? Do we lose, when we have abundance?In the next chapter we read that Baasha, king of Israel, came up against Judah and built Ramah, "to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah" (2 Chron.16:1).This action by the king of Israel shows how seriously he regarded the continuous loss of his people to the kingdom of Judah. We also find, in chapter nineteen, the king of Judah going through the people "from Beersheba to Ephraim", and "bringing them back to the Lord God of their fathers" (2 Chron.19:4). Again, we read in chapter twenty-three, in connexion with Jehoiada, the high priest: "And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem" (2 Chron.23:2).And again, in chapter thirty: "And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel" (2 Chron.30:1). "So they established a decree to make proc1amation throughout ALL ISRAEL from Beersheba even to Dan" (2 Chron.30:5). "Divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem" (2 Chron.30:11). "A multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not c1eansed themselves" (2 Chron.30:18).We are told that these Israelites returned to their possessions and cities (2 Chron.31:1).We have already seen that, before the captivity, the tribes of Israel "in abundance" went back and joined with Judah, and it therefore follows that, when the ten-tribed kingdom was taken into captivity, representatives in plenty of all Israel must have remained in the land as part of Judah.In the days of Josiah (531 B.c.-that is eighty years after the captivity of Israel by the Assyrians), we read: "And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim and of ALL THE REMNANT of Israel, and of all Judah and Benjamin" (2 Chron.34:9).Here we reach absolute, positive proof, that the ten tribes were never lost. Even though those deported by the Assyrian kings never returned, this does not affect the argument, for the "remnant of Israel" was quite sufficient to perpetuate the seed, and preserve the continuity of the people.This captive people are called not only "Jews" but "Israel". Ezra, in his second chapter, gives a list of those who came back to Jerusalem at the end of the seventy years' captivity, and he heads the list with the words: "The number of the men of the people of Israel" (Ezra 2:2).At the end of the list we read that "all Israel" dwelt in their cities; and we read again of "Israel" in Ezra 7:10,13, 9:1 and 10:1,5. The kingdom of Judah was taken captive by the same line of kings as had taken captive the ten-tribed kingdom, and any one of the ten tribes was as free to go back as were the members of the tribe of Judah. This we find they did (see Ezra 7:7).When the returned captives assembled before the rebuilt temple on the third day of the month Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of Darius, "twelve he-goats" were offered "for all Israel", "according to the number of the tribes of Israel" (Ezra 6:15-17). From this time onward the title "Jew" became a generic one, and was used without discrimination for any member of the nation of Israel. The tribes of Israel were certainly not lost when Paul stood before Agrippa and said: "Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come" (Acts 26:7).The word "instantly" could only be used here of actual service; it could not have been used if any of the twelve tribes had been lost.James also addresses his epistle: "To the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad" (Jas. 1:1). Could this letter have been so inscribed if the bulk of the ten tribes had by this time lost their identity? Was this letter returned to James marked "Not Known, Gone Away"? Apparently none of the apostles thought the tribes were lost physically. Paul never said he tried to deliver the message but could not find them. James' letter did not return to him not at this address. Paul said all Israel had heard in Romans ten, which is the last letter written when the Acts period epistles were being written.Paul says, "I am verily a man which am a Jew" (Acts 22:3), and yet he also calls himself an "Israelite" (Rom. 11:1). Peter also calls himself "a Jew" (Acts 10:28), in spite of the fact that he was a Galilean (Acts 2:7). The "Jews" who were assembled on the day of Pentecost were addressed by Peter as "Ye men of Israel" and "All the house of Israel" (Acts 2:22,36), while in Acts four we read that "all the people of Israel" were guilty of the death of Christ, not merely Judah (Acts 4:10,27).The suggestion that God would preserve the ten-tribed kingdom after their captivity and bless them centuries later in the guise of Gentiles is quite unscriptural. According to Scripture, the Lord said that He would "destroy the sinful kingdom from off the face of the earth", but would not utterly destroy the "house of Jacob". The remaining members of the twelve tribes, that had not been deported by the Assyrians, were to be "sifted among all nations as corn is sifted in a sieve" (Amos 9:8,9), until the time for their ultimate restoration-for we read that "all Israel shall be saved". "The Lord of Hosts . . . shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel" (Isa. 8:13,14).This passage looks forward to the cross and discountenances the idea that only "the Jews" were responsible for the crucifixion of Christ. In the Acts Peter speaks of the Lord as "the Stone which was set at nought of you builders" (Acts 4:8-11), and in his epistles quotes Isaiah 8:13,14 (1 Pet. 2: . It is obvious from this passage that Christ became a "stone of stumbling" and a "rock of offence" to both houses of Israel, and not merely to the house of Judah.Those whose fathers crossed the river in the Exodus are called Jews. They are Israelites and they are called Israelites. They are called Jews. If this is not in your heritage, then are you an Israelite? Did the Jews navigate to America and Briton? If there are Jews there, then the answer is yes. But upon the announcement of the church His body, even Paul had to lay aside his Jewishness (Ph'p 3) in order to reach for the high calling revealed to the Mystery body after Acts concluded Israel to blindness.Who are Israel? Abraham had eight sons-Ishmael, by Hagar; Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah, by Keturah; and Isaac, by Sarah. Ishmael was "cast out", for he could not be the heir together with Isaac (Gen. 21:10). Of the sons of Keturah it is written, "Abraham gave them gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son" (Gen. 25:6). But of Isaac we read, "and Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac" (Gen. 25:5). If mere physical descent from Abraham had constituted a claim, then seven other nations descended from these seven other sons might have disputed Israel's rights. The deciding factor was God's sovereign election.Again, coming close to the problem, the Apostle carries the argument a stage further. The other nations referred to above were descended from different mothers, but the Apostle goes on to show that even sons born to Isaac' by the same mother do not share equal privileges. Esau was the elder, Jacob was the younger, both children of the same mother, yet Esau was rejected and Jacob chosen: "For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of Him that calleth, it was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger" (Rom. 9:11,12).This is not the only place where a distinction is made between the true seed, and the merely natural seed. For example, when the Lord looked upon Nathanael he said, "Behold, an Israelite indeed" (John 1:47).Herein we have ample reason to investigate the three adoptions, with their respective hope and callings. God has made divisions, we are instructed to rightly divide the word of truth.One would think that if gentiles are the Israel of God, then Paul there truly would be no difference, but this is not what we find at all. Galatians, where the Israel of God makes an only mention, we should realize is an early epistle. Early being after 46ad, but before 62ad. Paul always speaks to the Jew first, then to the gentile. The last Acts epistle, Romans speaks of the gentile being graphed in contrary to nature, partakers of Israel's spiritual things, but even that was only to provoke Israel that Israel might bear the fruit of repentance and receive their promised kingdom which is still covenanted to Israel - and yet, entirely set aside at the end of Acts, with the Salvation of God sent to the nations, everyone would hear. Israel became lo-ammi, the tree was cut down, the church which is His body is then introduced for the first time in Scripture - is not to Israel, but for you gentiles.During Acts, the only hope the gentile had was that Israel's hope might obtain and then they would receive blessings through Israel. At the end of Acts, gentiles were very desirous of Israel's carnal things, and they began to mimic Israel. Would the Bible call this behavior coveting? Paul reveals the Mystery, but in so doing he found 'all in Asia turned away'. These were none other than those who believed. But they did not go for this going to heaven business, or the different choosing of God. Nope. They want what God will fulfill in Israel.What is the hope of your calling becomes emphatic then. Many have not found the answer to this.