I always felt that when the trinitarian type verses of Jesus were in harmony with the arian type verses of Jesus I would be close to the truth. I did a big study, and sort of feel I have a belief system on Jesus. I read everything I could. I really like the Aramaic Peshitta Christians, and I like to read the earliest Christian writings too. I like Ignatius, Polycarp, Papias as they were students of John, I also like Hyppolytus and Irenaeus who have teaching lineage to John as well. I like to check what they wrote about certian verses, as they spoke the old language and lived close in time to the writings.
What they taught about Jesus
1) They taught Jesus was God
2) They taught that Jesus was eternal and uncreated
3) They taught that Jesus is the only begotten son of God
When I read how they believed what the bible says, that Jesus truly was the Only Begotten Son of God, all the verses make sense. Begotten means, that the substance of a male leaves his body, and after that becomes a person. So the Father always had the Son inside of himself, when he was Begotten, he came out of the Father as the Son. He is eternal and uncreated, and he is begotten. He is Begotten of the Father, not created, he is the substance of the Father. God does not have sex, so as they taught, he came directly from the Fathers own being. The Word is the substance of God, which is eternal and uncreated. The Word was always within God, and the Word was Begotten of God, and when that happened he became the Son.
The Substance of the Father called the Word, is begotten of the Father as the eternal, uncreated Jesus
Origen "The Father generates an uncreated Son".
Clement of Alexandria "There was; then, a Word importing an unbeginning eternity; as also the Word itself, that is, the Son of God, who being, by equality of SUBSTANCE, one with the Father is eternal and uncreated.
Origen "The Word was always with the Father.
Tertullian "...Moreover, He was alone, because there was nothing external to Him but Himself. Yet, even then He was not completely alone. For He had with Him that which He possessed IN Himself- that is to say His own Reason...This Reason is His own Thought, which the Greeks call Logos, by which term we also designate WORD or discourse...Although God had not yet sent out His Word, He still had Him WITHIN Himself...God was not alone. For He had within Himself both Reason, and inherent in reason. His Word...having WITHIN Him...
Tertullian "for He was alone begotten of God in a way peculiar to Himself, from the womb of The Father's own heart. This is just as the Father Himself testifies. He says, "My heart has emitted my most excellent Word".
Hippolytus "The Logos alone of this One is from God Himself. For that reason also, He is God, being of the SUBSTANCE of God".
Origen "For we do NOT hold that which the heretics imagine; that the Son was procreated by the Father from non-existant substances, that is, from a substance OUTSIDE Himself, so that there was a time when he did not exist.
Origen "..."who was born indeed of Him, and derives from Him what He is, but WITHOUT any beginnings...
Hippolytus "The Logo's is God, being the substance of God".
Novatian "...Yet, He who is before all time must be said to have been always IN the Father... I am speaking of the Devine substance whose name is the Word.
So think of the verse Hebrews 1:5, one of the arian Christians main verses. "You are my Son, today I have become your Father", could this be referring to the point in time when The Word, the substance of God, coming out of the Father (begotten) and taking his place as the Son? To be 'begotten' Jesus would have to be the substance of the Father.
John 1:1
Hippolytus "If, the Word was with God, and was God, what follows? Would I say that I speak of two Gods? I will NOT indeed speak of two Gods, but one. I speak of two Persons, however...For the Father is indeed one, but there are two Persons, because there is also the Son."
Tertullian "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. A much more ancient testimony we have also in Genesis: Then the LORD (YHWH) rained upon Sodom and upon Gommorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD (YHWH) out of Heaven... Gen 19:24
Tertullian "For although the Word was God, he was with God".
Justin Martyr " the Word of God, is even God".
Ignatius (learned from the author of John 1:1) "the Lord our God, Jesus Christ".
Ignatius " Continue is intimate union with Jesus Christ, our God"
Irenaeus "But Jesus is Himself in His own right, beyond all men who ever lived, God, Lord, King Eternal, and the incarnate Word...
I AM
Irenaeus ..."And again when the Son speaks to Moses, He says, I am come down to deliver this people".
Tertullian "Christ Himself even testifies back then that this name was HIS own, when he talked with Moses. For who was it who talked with Moses, but the Spirit of the Creator, who is Christ".
Tertullian For He who ever spoke to Moses was the Son of God Himself, who, too, was always seen. For no one ever saw God the Father and lived. (many men in the O.T. saw YHWH, yet the Father and the Son both say nobody saw the Father, Jesus said "if you have seen me, you have seen the Father", Tertullian is saying that the YHWH they saw in the O.T. was not the Father, but the Son.
Tertullian..."for we know that it was the Son who was seen in ancient times". (Isaiah 6:5, Isaiah said he saw YHWH Almighty, but nobody has 'seen the Father", so who did they see?)
Hebrews 1:8
Origen "Pay careful attention to what follows, where He is called God: "For your throne, O'God, is forever and ever".
Justin Martyr "Thy throne O God, is forever and ever"
Novatian "Why, then, should man hesitate to call Christ 'God', when he observes that He is declared to be God by the Father, according to scriptures"
1 Timothy 3:16 ... the mystery of godliness is great: God appeared in a body (some manuscripts read, "he appeared in a body", which version did the first Christians have?)
Ignatius "God himself was manifest in human form for the renewal of eternal life.
Irenaeus "Thus He indicates in clear terms that He is God, and that His advent was in Bethlehem...God, then, was made man, and the Lord did Himself save us.
Tertullian "If God had willed not to be born, He would not have presented Himself in the likeness of man."
Matthew 1:23
Irenaeus "He is God, for the name Immanuel indicated this".
Cyprian "Also in the Gospel according to Matthew: And you will call his name Emmanuel, which interpreted, "God with Us".
Hebrews 9:16-17 In the case of a will (same greek word as covenant), it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, because a will is only in force when somebody had died.
(we are told we will inherit the Kingdom of God, James 2:5, 1Corin 6:9, Heb 6:2. We will inherit God's Kingdom, and it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made the will or covenant. Who died?
If Jesus is truly begotten of the Father, without sex, then he is the substance of the Father.