Romans 8:4
Paul addresses the Christians from the Jews and from the Proselytes. They had lived under the laws of Sinai. They knew that they themselves had not been strong enough; that the law also had been unable to set them free. The law, too, had proved weak. While it is indeed true that the law of the Old Covenant was 'holy and just and good', it remained incapable to set free and to deliver bound and imprisoned people; inadequate to break the fetters of the burdened and injured in spirit. It was for this purpose that Jesus came; Jesus gave us the law of the Spirit of life.
The expression "what the law could not do" does not mean that the law was capable to do part of the work, while the remainder could be added in some way or another. The entire law was totally incapable. And why was this? Simply because the law was unable to deal with the evil spirits; the powers from the kingdom of darkness.
Paul does not indict the law, but instead, the powers in sinful flesh and man which obeyed the powers. Sinful flesh does the exact opposite of what the law commands. The law of the Old Covenant could not count on the help of the flesh because it was in the flesh where the powers reigned supreme. The members are subjected to the inspirations/ influence of the evil spirits which are stronger than the composite of man; his will, the mind and the spirit.. When a man attempts to observe the law, the carnal desires are provoked even more fiercely by the powers of sin, (Rom 7:8).
Jesus had the same flesh as we; a body in which the powers of sin were at work in all other people, and whose members were abused by unclean spirits. Although Jesus came in human flesh, He did not come in "sinful flesh" ... but "in the likeness of sinful flesh". This is why the devil never succeeded in creating one sinful desire in Jesus; or to tempt or violate Him in any way whatsoever. When Jesus was young, He was perfectly consecrated by His Father who is in heaven, and afterwards He was baptized in the Holy Spirit. Thus, Jesus was able to say: "The ruler of this world is coming and he has no power over me", (John 14:30); meaning: that the powers of darkness were unable to make use of His body.
The words "for sin" means: because of sin, in connection with sin.
The Word has become flesh to destroy the works of the devil, (1 John 3:8), to heal that which is damaged, and thus to renew the creation.
To make this possible, the Lord has first ransomed us from the devil by paying our debts with his blood, that is, with His life. After Jesus has made those who believe His property and the powers which worked in the flesh have also been judged. Jesus condemned them by saying that they were no longer to work in us who believe. If they still work in us we may legally and lawfully reject the lawless powers which do not heed their lawful condemnation by Jesus.
The judgment means the separation. In the spirit, a separation is brought about between truth and falsehood; in the soul there comes a separation between righteousness and iniquity; in the body there is effectual separation between the Spirit of life which gives health and the powers of sickness.
"Before Him no creature is hidden, but all are open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do", (Heb 4:13). It is the will of Jesus that we should be on the light side of the dividing chasm in the Kingdom of Heaven and sustained by the power of God. We should triumph over all the evil powers affecting our life and not permit them to influence or violate us anew.
Jesus exposed the powers and made a public display of them; He condemned them in the flesh and conquered them. In this respect, Jesus wants us to tread in His footsteps.
The requirement of the law is to live after the will of God, that is, in righteousness. Since Jesus has taken away his sin, man has become righteous by faith. But the Lord also revealed to us the Kingdom of heaven and indicated the evil spirits as the true causes of sin and sickness. He thus made a separation between man and the causes of evil.
He gave the Holy Spirit to those who believe, and He became one spirit with their spirit. In resisting the evil spirits, the Spirit of God helps the weak human spirit. Together with the human spirit, the Holy Spirit is able to do good works in and through saved men.
This is not a great effort, because the new creation wants and can do nothing else: "For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them", (Eph 2:10). It is no effort for a healthy eye to see perfectly; the ear cannot avoid hearing, and the man of God will bring forth good works without strenuous effort.
Yes, there will be some reading this and protest saying that man is unable to live after the will of God; that even the best things he does are still contaminated with sin, and that he will remain a sinner until he dies. For them it is impossible that the requirement of the law could be fulfilled in them.
Instead, they read: "That the just requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us", and take the requirement to mean the righteousness and justification of Christ which is imputed to us.
But make no mistake! This verse deals with the actions of the Christian himself. The word rendered by "requirement" here has also been translated/rendered as "righteous deeds" elsewhere, (eg: Rev 19:8).
Paul reasons as follows: There are powers which force the man under the law, the man of good will, to do evil deeds against his spirit and also against his will and mind, (Rom 7:20, Rom 7:26). Now the Christian is given a power which supports his spirit and his soul and enables him to do good. Thus the purpose of God, (expressed by the words "in order that"), is achieved which He envisaged when He gave His Son for the sins of the world: the purpose that a justified person should be able to live a life of righteousness.
To walk, or to live, according to the flesh means gratifying the sinful desires and drives of the flesh. The lawless desires are evoked by the unclean spirits. They impregnate the desires and then sin is brought forth into the visible world, (James 1:14-15). Man's desires are made lawless by the temptation or pressure of the evil spirits.
After all, he who neglects to "set his mind on things above" walks according to the flesh and counts only with visible things and is influenced by the visible situation he finds himself in. He who walks according to the spirit counts with the unseen world. His walk is in heaven and he is guided by the Word and the Spirit of God. This is in keeping with the Lord saying, "He (the Holy Spirit) will take what is mine and declare it to you", (John 16:14).
Certain translations have Spirit with uppercase, while others use 'spirit' with lowercase. The first stands for the Holy Spirit and the second for the human spirit. In those Christians who are baptized in the Holy Spirit, these two spirits function as one spirit ... but since the Holy Spirit is the Leader in this arrangement, it is very appropriate to use the capital.
Even Ezekiel already prophesied about this restoration, when he announced this promise of God: "A new heart 1 will give you, and a new spirit 1 will put within you; and I will take out of your flesh the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I Will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances", (Ez 36:26-27).
The heart is the inner man, the unseen life of the soul. By means of prayer, laying on of hands, deliverance and healing, God takes away the powers that harden the heart. Thus a healthy inner life is restored, and the hardened, disobedient heart of stone is made into a heart of flesh in which the natural expressions have been restored.
By the word of truth and the power of God's Spirit the human spirit, too, is set free from the powers of falsehood which try to lead man astray. The spirit is restored to its original condition and put in a right relationship with God. Man does not receive a new spirit, rather, his spirit is renewed, as it says: "Behold, I make all things new", (Rev 21:5). God wants His Spirit to dwell In the renewed and purified man so that the law may be fulfilled in them as it was in Jesus.