Does Matthew 24 Recapitulate?

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Dave L

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I believe Matthew 24 gives several views of the same events leading up to the end. Just as the Gospels give four views of the same events. I divided the passage accordingly but would like to hear from you.

Matt. 24

First division from the time spoken until end of world 1-14

“Now as Jesus was going out of the temple courts and walking away, his disciples came to show him the temple buildings. And he said to them, “Do you see all these things? I tell you the truth, not one stone will be left on another. All will be torn down!” As he was sitting on the Mount of Olives, his disciples came to him privately and said, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” Jesus answered them, “Watch out that no one misleads you. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will mislead many. You will hear of wars and rumors of wars. Make sure that you are not alarmed, for this must happen, but the end is still to come. For nation will rise up in arms against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these things are the beginning of birth pains. “Then they will hand you over to be persecuted and will kill you. You will be hated by all the nations because of my name. Then many will be led into sin, and they will betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will appear and deceive many, and because lawlessness will increase so much, the love of many will grow cold. But the person who endures to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole inhabited earth as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.” (Matthew 24:1–14) (NET).

Second division. Jerusalem’s destruction fulfilled in 70 AD. Matthew 24:15–22

““So when you [present audience] see the abomination of desolation—spoken about by Daniel the prophet—standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those in Judea must flee to the mountains. The one on the roof must not come down to take anything out of his house, and the one in the field must not turn back to get his cloak. Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing their babies in those days! Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath. For then there will be great suffering unlike anything that has happened from the beginning of the world until now, or ever will happen. And if those days had not been cut short, no one would be saved. But for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short.” (Matthew 24:15–22) (NET)

Third division; After Jerusalem's destruction (Jewish Great Tribulation). Christian focus continues until the end. Matthew 24:23–28

“Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There he is!’ do not believe him. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. Remember, I have told you ahead of time. So then, if someone says to you, ‘Look, he is in the wilderness,’ do not go out, or ‘Look, he is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe him. For just like the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so the coming of the Son of Man will be. Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.” (Matthew 24:23–28) (NET)

Fourth division; the final days 29-51

““Immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of heaven will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. “Learn this parable from the fig tree: Whenever its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, right at the door. I tell you the truth, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away. “But as for that day and hour no one knows it—not even the angels in heaven—except the Father alone. For just like the days of Noah were, so the coming of the Son of Man will be. For in those days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark. And they knew nothing until the flood came and took them all away. It will be the same at the coming of the Son of Man. Then there will be two men in the field; one will be taken and one left. There will be two women grinding grain with a mill; one will be taken and one left. “Therefore stay alert, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come. But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have been alert and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him. “Who then is the faithful and wise slave, whom the master has put in charge of his household, to give the other slaves their food at the proper time? Blessed is that slave whom the master finds at work when he comes. I tell you the truth, the master will put him in charge of all his possessions. But if that evil slave should say to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ and he begins to beat his fellow slaves and to eat and drink with drunkards, then the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not foresee, and will cut him in two, and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” (Matthew 24:29–51) (NET)

This is also seen in the Mark 13 and Luke 17 parallel accounts.
 

dismas

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I believe Matthew 24 gives several views of the same events leading up to the end. Just as the Gospels give four views of the same events. I divided the passage accordingly but would like to hear from you.



This is also seen in the Mark 13 and Luke 17 parallel accounts.

It does recapitulate, but in regards to the divisions of Seals, Trumpets, Bowls of wrath.

Seals, with Elijah preaching before the end, the start of the end time sequence of events, at the 1st Trumpet & (the 2 witnesses) Zerubabbel & Yeshua/ "Joshua" preaching before the 'end' at the 7th Trumpet.
“Now as Jesus was going out of the temple courts and walking away, his disciples came to show him the temple buildings. And he said to them, “Do you see all these things? I tell you the truth, not one stone will be left on another. All will be torn down!” As he was sitting on the Mount of Olives, his disciples came to him privately and said, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” Jesus answered them, “Watch out that no one misleads you. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will mislead many. You will hear of wars and rumors of wars. Make sure that you are not alarmed, for this must happen, but the end is still to come. For nation will rise up in arms against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these things are the beginning of birth pains. “Then they will hand you over to be persecuted and will kill you. You will be hated by all the nations because of my name. Then many will be led into sin, and they will betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will appear and deceive many, and because lawlessness will increase so much, the love of many will grow cold. But the person who endures to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole inhabited earth as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.” (Matthew 24:1–14)​

6th Seal,
““So when you see the abomination of desolation—spoken about by Daniel the prophet—standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those in Judea must flee to the mountains. The one on the roof must not come down to take anything out of his house, and the one in the field must not turn back to get his cloak. Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing their babies in those days! Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath. For then there will be great tribulation unlike anything that has happened from the beginning of the world until now, or ever will happen. And if those days had not been cut short, no one would be saved. But for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short.” (Matthew 24:15–22)​

1st Trumpet, the man of sin is revealed per 2 Thessalonians 2:3, that day will not come until the man of sin is revealed, start of the Day of the Lord's wrath (= the great tribulation)
“Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There he is!’ do not believe him. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. Remember, I have told you ahead of time. So then, if someone says to you, ‘Look, he is in the wilderness,’ do not go out, or ‘Look, he is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe him. For just like the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so the coming of the Son of Man will be. Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.” (Matthew 24:23–28)​

1st Trumpet for the deceived, the false messiah arriving on the clouds of heaven with power & great glory. The 5th Trumpet also starts here as the 5 months of the 5th Trumpet is mimicking the 'flood' that occurs at the 7th Trumpet (the 'days of Noah' that Jesus is referencing as the start of the kingdom of heaven). When the 'days of Noah' start/ 17 Iyar = start of the kingdom of heaven. 5 months later, messiah is in the sanctuary with his '200 million man army' at 17 Tishrie (17 Iyar to 17 Tishri) Psalm 68:17. That's why at the 6th Trumpet is the mention of the 200 million man army: the man of sin arrives at the 1st Trumpet, 5 months later at the 6th Trumpet, the man of sin arrives at his sanctuary mimicking Jesus return.
““Immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of heaven will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

1st Trumpet for the elect, the non-deceived, the gathering in the 7th Seal, at the 'loud trumpet blast', the 1st Trumpet, which cuts short the great tribulation for the elect that started shortly earlier.
““Immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of heaven will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

After the tribulation of the false messiah, after the 1260 days + 3.5 days of the 2 witnesses who have been preaching the kingdom of heaven in the 2nd woe/ 6th Trumpet, then 'come up here' at the 7th Trumpet/ kingdom of heaven gathering that occurs in Matthew 25. The Rev 12 sign of the son of man will be seen at the 7th Trumpet start of the kingdom of heaven (Psalm 2:7) (actually starting 266 days prior). This 'loud trumpet blast' is the 7th Trumpet blast. It is recapitulated, the gatherings occurring at the 1st Trumpet & 7th Trumpet.
Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

7th Trumpet = start of the kingdom of heaven (Matt 25:1) = 1st Day of Noah (17 Iyar) (Gen 7:11)
“Learn this parable from the fig tree: Whenever its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, right at the door. I tell you the truth, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away. “But as for that day and hour no one knows it—not even the angels in heaven—except the Father alone. For just like the days of Noah were, so the coming of the Son of Man will be. For in those days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark. And they knew nothing until the flood came and took them all away. It will be the same at the coming of the Son of Man. Then there will be two men in the field; one will be taken and one left. There will be two women grinding grain with a mill; one will be taken and one left. “Therefore stay alert, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come. But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have been alert and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him. “Who then is the faithful and wise slave, whom the master has put in charge of his household, to give the other slaves their food at the proper time? Blessed is that slave whom the master finds at work when he comes. I tell you the truth, the master will put him in charge of all his possessions. But if that evil slave should say to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ and he begins to beat his fellow slaves and to eat and drink with drunkards, then the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not foresee, and will cut him in two, and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” (Matthew 24:29–51)​
 
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farouk

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It does recapitulate, but in regards to the divisions of Seals, Trumpets, Bowls of wrath.

Seals, with Elijah preaching before the end, the start of the end time sequence of events, at the 1st Trumpet & (the 2 witnesses) Zerubabbel & Yeshua/ "Joshua" preaching before the 'end' at the 7th Trumpet.
“Now as Jesus was going out of the temple courts and walking away, his disciples came to show him the temple buildings. And he said to them, “Do you see all these things? I tell you the truth, not one stone will be left on another. All will be torn down!” As he was sitting on the Mount of Olives, his disciples came to him privately and said, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” Jesus answered them, “Watch out that no one misleads you. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will mislead many. You will hear of wars and rumors of wars. Make sure that you are not alarmed, for this must happen, but the end is still to come. For nation will rise up in arms against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these things are the beginning of birth pains. “Then they will hand you over to be persecuted and will kill you. You will be hated by all the nations because of my name. Then many will be led into sin, and they will betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will appear and deceive many, and because lawlessness will increase so much, the love of many will grow cold. But the person who endures to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole inhabited earth as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.” (Matthew 24:1–14)​

6th Seal,
““So when you see the abomination of desolation—spoken about by Daniel the prophet—standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those in Judea must flee to the mountains. The one on the roof must not come down to take anything out of his house, and the one in the field must not turn back to get his cloak. Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing their babies in those days! Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath. For then there will be great tribulation unlike anything that has happened from the beginning of the world until now, or ever will happen. And if those days had not been cut short, no one would be saved. But for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short.” (Matthew 24:15–22)​

1st Trumpet, the man of sin is revealed per 2 Thessalonians 2:3, that day will not come until the man of sin is revealed, start of the Day of the Lord's wrath (= the great tribulation)
“Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There he is!’ do not believe him. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. Remember, I have told you ahead of time. So then, if someone says to you, ‘Look, he is in the wilderness,’ do not go out, or ‘Look, he is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe him. For just like the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so the coming of the Son of Man will be. Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.” (Matthew 24:23–28)​

1st Trumpet for the deceived, the false messiah arriving on the clouds of heaven with power & great glory. The 5th Trumpet also starts here as the 5 months of the 5th Trumpet is mimicking the 'flood' that occurs at the 7th Trumpet (the 'days of Noah' that Jesus is referencing as the start of the kingdom of heaven). When the 'days of Noah' start/ 17 Iyar = start of the kingdom of heaven. 5 months later, messiah is in the sanctuary with his '200 million man army' at 17 Tishrie (17 Iyar to 17 Tishri) Psalm 68:17. That's why at the 6th Trumpet is the mention of the 200 million man army: the man of sin arrives at the 1st Trumpet, 5 months later at the 6th Trumpet, the man of sin arrives at his sanctuary mimicking Jesus return.
““Immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of heaven will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

1st Trumpet for the elect, the non-deceived, the gathering in the 7th Seal, at the 'loud trumpet blast', the 1st Trumpet, which cuts short the great tribulation for the elect that started shortly earlier.
““Immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of heaven will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

After the tribulation of the false messiah, after the 1260 days + 3.5 days of the 2 witnesses who have been preaching the kingdom of heaven in the 2nd woe/ 6th Trumpet, then 'come up here' at the 7th Trumpet/ kingdom of heaven gathering that occurs in Matthew 25. The Rev 12 sign of the son of man will be seen at the 7th Trumpet start of the kingdom of heaven (Psalm 2:7) (actually starting 266 days prior). This 'loud trumpet blast' is the 7th Trumpet blast. It is recapitulated, the gatherings occurring at the 1st Trumpet & 7th Trumpet.
Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

7th Trumpet = start of the kingdom of heaven (Matt 25:1) = 1st Day of Noah (17 Iyar) (Gen 7:11)
“Learn this parable from the fig tree: Whenever its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, right at the door. I tell you the truth, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away. “But as for that day and hour no one knows it—not even the angels in heaven—except the Father alone. For just like the days of Noah were, so the coming of the Son of Man will be. For in those days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark. And they knew nothing until the flood came and took them all away. It will be the same at the coming of the Son of Man. Then there will be two men in the field; one will be taken and one left. There will be two women grinding grain with a mill; one will be taken and one left. “Therefore stay alert, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come. But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have been alert and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him. “Who then is the faithful and wise slave, whom the master has put in charge of his household, to give the other slaves their food at the proper time? Blessed is that slave whom the master finds at work when he comes. I tell you the truth, the master will put him in charge of all his possessions. But if that evil slave should say to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ and he begins to beat his fellow slaves and to eat and drink with drunkards, then the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not foresee, and will cut him in two, and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” (Matthew 24:29–51)​
"For then there will be great suffering unlike anything that has happened from the beginning of the world until now, or ever will happen."

A unique, future event, the coming Great Tribulation is far worse than anything that has happened so far.
 
D

Dave L

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"For then there will be great suffering unlike anything that has happened from the beginning of the world until now, or ever will happen."

A unique, future event, the coming Great Tribulation is far worse than anything that has happened so far.
The great tribulation happened in 70 AD, it was purely Jewish. Notice Jesus said "when you see" = his present audience using the 2nd person plural verb tense.
 
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Enoch111

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I believe Matthew 24 gives several views of the same events leading up to the end.
Only if you want to twist this chapter into a pretzel.

Matthew 24 is almost altogether sequential, from the destruction of Herod's temple to the Second Coming of Christ. However, the Church Age and the Rapture are not found in this chapter, since it was primarily about the temple, Jerusalem, and the Jews.
 

farouk

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The great tribulation happened in 70 AD, it was purely Jewish. Notice Jesus said "when you see" = his present audience using the 2nd person plural verb tense.
Matthew has a strong Jewish background. But the great tribulation of Matthew 24 is very different as a coming event from the general tribulation principle of John 16.33.
 
D

Dave L

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Matthew has a strong Jewish background. But the great tribulation of Matthew 24 is very different as a coming event from the general tribulation principle of John 16.33.
This is not correct. Jesus told the disciples "when you see" these things happening, leave Jerusalem. Which they did. He did not say when they see these things happening. When he returns, it will be as in the days of Noah, much like today.
 
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Dave L

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Only if you want to twist this chapter into a pretzel.

Matthew 24 is almost altogether sequential, from the destruction of Herod's temple to the Second Coming of Christ. However, the Church Age and the Rapture are not found in this chapter, since it was primarily about the temple, Jerusalem, and the Jews.
I used to think so too. But if you read it carefully, yo will see the end of the world happening 4 times. After each end of the world, it begins a new prophecy leading up to the end again.