Hermeneutics 101 - The Gospels

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Rocky Wiley

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The Gosples of Jesus Christ is a little different than the Epistles in that it is all about Jesus and what he has to say. So, it is not in the from of a letter, it is knowing who he is and to whom he is speaking. All of it is for us to know but most is specific to those he is speaking. How do we know the difference?


1. To whom is Jeuss speaking?

Mat 5:1 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
Mat 5:2 And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

All of Chapter 5 is specificy for everybody.


Mat 8:5 And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
Mat 8:10 When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.
Mat 8:11 And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.
Mat 8:12 But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Mat 8:13 And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour.

The centurion is specificly to whom Jesus is speaking, but it is for us to know that believeing in the power of Jesus is important.
He also said that “the children of the kingdom shall be cast out” so we must also realize that at the time Jesus spoke there was no church, so the children of the kingdom were the Jews, his chosen people.


Mat 9:2 And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee.
Mat 9:3 And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemeth.
Mat 9:4 And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?
Mat 9:5 For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?
Mat 9:6 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.

We see here that scribes were Jewish writers, primarily of the bible (old testament). Although Jesus was speaking to them specificly, we learn knowledge of him also. What he pointed out to them by saying he “had power to forgive sins” is that he was God, for only God can forgive sin.


One can go all through the Gospels and determine the same way as pointed out above. One will also find very few scriptures were directed to the Gentiles, most is directed to the Jews. Why is that? Because Jesus was their Messiah.
 

John_8:32

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The Gosples of Jesus Christ is a little different than the Epistles in that it is all about Jesus and what he has to say.
Well, actually, it is not...

Mat 7:21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

Mat 11:27 All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.

Mat 12:50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.

Mar 11:25 And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.
Mar 11:26 But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.

Luk 24:49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

Joh 4:23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.

Joh 5:19 Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.

Joh 5:30 I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.

Joh 5:36 But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.

Joh 5:43 I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.

Joh 8:28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

Joh 8:38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.

Joh 8:49 Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.

Joh 10:18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

Joh 10:37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

Joh 12:49 For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
Joh 12:50 And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.

It is not all about Jesus, it is not even about Jesus, it is about the Father.

1. To whom is Jeuss speaking?

Mat 5:1 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
Mat 5:2 And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

All of Chapter 5 is specificy for everybody.
And here you lost me, you say that Mat 5 was written to everybody, Jesus said His disciples came to Him and He taught them.
 

Rocky Wiley

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Hi John,

When I said its about what Jesus says, I was trying to point out to whom he was speaking. That is why I highlighted in blue those present. Where you say you were lost in Mat 5 is for that reason. When I highlighted in blue the multitudes, we would know everyone of them that were there was included, which would also imply Jews and Gentiles alike.

The scriptures you pointed out could be for everyone or for a certain group. You did not show the scriptures prior to Jesus speaking so that I would know without checking it out for myself. The whole idea of the post is for others to learn how to do it for themselves.
 

IAmAWitness

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"What he pointed out to them by saying he “had power to forgive sins” is that he was God, for only God can forgive sin.What he pointed out to them by saying he “had power to forgive sins” is that he was God, for only God can forgive sin."

Prove it.
 

Rocky Wiley

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Aug 28, 2012
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IAmAWitness said:
"What he pointed out to them by saying he “had power to forgive sins” is that he was God, for only God can forgive sin.What he pointed out to them by saying he “had power to forgive sins” is that he was God, for only God can forgive sin."

Prove it.
Mar 2:5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.
Mar 2:6 But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts,
Mar 2:7 Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies? who can forgive sins but God only?

Who else do you think can forgive sins?


John_8:32 said:
Well, actually, it is not...

And here you lost me, you say that Mat 5 was written to everybody, Jesus said His disciples came to Him and He taught them.
Hi John,

You are right in that it is a little confusing. So let us go the the end of the sermon on the mound.

Mat 7:28 And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:

It was 'the people', not just the disciples who were astonished. I should have followed through to eliminate confusion.