That there was
ample evidence, even to the non-believing Roman and Jewish authorities, that Christ has been raised from the dead, seems quite apparent when all the relevant data are assembled. Think about the following facts as reflected in Matthew 28:3-4.
First, as the guards were at their stations, a great earthquake shook the region.
Second, an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and opened the tomb by rolling away the massive stone that blocked the entrance, thus breaking the Roman seal.
Third, the angel sat upon the stone, illuminated in brilliant light, comparable to lightning.
Fourth, the guards were terrified, shaking with great fear. They were so seized with terror that a temporary paralysis made them immobile.
Fifth, it was painfully obvious to the soldiers that Christ was not in the tomb, and that his body had not been removed by any
natural means.
Then think about this.
Some of the guards reported to the chief priests “all the things that came to pass” (28:11). Especially, note the term “all.” If the guards did not actually see the Savior come from the tomb, they clearly inferred it from the evidence available, e.g., Christ’s earlier prophecies, that he would rise the third day (cf. 27:63), together with the fact that none of the disciples had come to confiscate the body. These facts would have been compelling indeed.
Clearly their report was given serious credibility, as evidenced by the fact that the priests informed the elders of the soldiers’ report, and a significant sum of money was appropriated to silence the guards as to what actually had happened.
Here’s another point to consider. The ridiculous story was fabricated that the disciples “stole the body” while the guards were “asleep.” What credibility — sleeping witnesses!
The priests and elders further promised that if the report of the Lord’s disappearance reached the attention of Pilate, they would take care of the problem (vv. 12-14). Consider also the fact that the guards were not punished with the usual death sentence (cf. Acts 12:19; 16:27); instead they were rewarded.
And then, why was there not the slightest piece of evidence that an investigation was launched, or that any search for Christ’s body was ever pursued. If his body were recovered, that would have silenced forever any report of a “resurrection.”
Finally, is it not intriguing that, eventually, a “great company of the priests were obedient unto the faith” (Acts 6:7)? Did the report of the Roman guard have anything to do with this unusual collection of conversions? It is difficult to believe otherwise.
These facts show that there was sufficient evidence of Christ’s resurrection, even to his enemies, to establish the reality of that event (
Why did the resurrected Jesus not appear to his enemies? Wayne Jackson)