THE FATHERHOOD OF GOD
Old Testament
There is a sense that God is father of all humans by means of creation.
Gen. 1:26-27
Mal. 2:10
Acts 17:28
Father is an analogy used in several senses.
father of Israel (by election)
"Son" ‒ Exod. 4:22; Deut. 14:1; 32:6; Isa. 1:2; 63:8,16; 64:8; Jer. 3:4,19; 31:9,20; Hosea 1:10; 11:1; Mal. 1:6; 3:17
"firstborn" ‒ Jer. 31:9
father of the king of Israel (Messianic)
2 Sam. 7:11-16
Ps. 2:7; Acts 13:33; Heb. 1:5; 5:5
Hosea 11:1; Matt. 2:15
analogy of loving parent
father (imagery)
(1) carries his son ‒ Deut. 1:31
(2) disciplines ‒ Deut. 8:5; Pro. 3:12
(3) provides (i.e., Exodus) ‒ Deut. 32:6
(4) will never forsake ‒ Ps. 27:10
(5) father to the fatherless (orphans) ‒ Ps. 68:5
(6) compassion ‒ Ps. 103:13
(7) friend/guide ‒ Jer. 3:4
(8) healer/forgiver ‒ Jer. 3:22
(9) mercy giver ‒ Jer. 31:20
(10) trainer ‒ Hosea 11:1-4
(11) special son ‒ Mal. 3:17
mother (imagery)
(1) will never forsake ‒ Ps. 27:10
(2) love of a nursing mother ‒ Isa. 49:15; 66:9-13 and Hosea 11:4 (with the proposed textual emendation of "yoke" to "infant")
New Testament
The Trinity (texts where all three are mentioned)
Gospels
Matt. 3:16-17; 28:19
John 14:26
Paul
Rom. 1:4-5; 5:1,5; 8:1-4,8-10
1 Cor. 2:8-10; 12:4-6
2 Cor. 1:21-22; 13:14
Gal. 4:4-6
Eph. 1:3-14,17; 2:18; 3:14-17; 4:4
1 Thess. 1:2-5
2 Thess. 2:13
Titus 3:4-6
Peter ‒ 1 Pet. 1:2
Jude ‒ vv. 20-21
Jesus
Jesus as "only begotten" ‒ John 1:18; 3:16,18; 1 John 4:9
Jesus as "Son of God" ‒ Matt. 4:3; 14:33; 16:16; Luke 1:32,35; John 1:34,49; 6:69; 11:27
Jesus as Beloved Son ‒ Matt. 3:17; 17:5
Jesus' use of abba for God ‒ Mark 14:36
Jesus' use of PRONOUNS to show both His and our relationship to God
"My Father," e.g., John 5:18; 10:30,33; 19:7; 20:17
"your Father," e.g., Matt. 5:16,45,48; 6:1,4,6,8,9,14,15,18,26,32; 7:11; 10:20,29; 18:14
"our Father," e.g., Matt. 6:9,14,26
One of many NT family images to describe the intimate relationship between YHWH and humankind:
God as Father
believers as
sons of God
children
born of God
born again
adopted
brought forth
family of God
J.
Old Testament
There is a sense that God is father of all humans by means of creation.
Gen. 1:26-27
Mal. 2:10
Acts 17:28
Father is an analogy used in several senses.
father of Israel (by election)
"Son" ‒ Exod. 4:22; Deut. 14:1; 32:6; Isa. 1:2; 63:8,16; 64:8; Jer. 3:4,19; 31:9,20; Hosea 1:10; 11:1; Mal. 1:6; 3:17
"firstborn" ‒ Jer. 31:9
father of the king of Israel (Messianic)
2 Sam. 7:11-16
Ps. 2:7; Acts 13:33; Heb. 1:5; 5:5
Hosea 11:1; Matt. 2:15
analogy of loving parent
father (imagery)
(1) carries his son ‒ Deut. 1:31
(2) disciplines ‒ Deut. 8:5; Pro. 3:12
(3) provides (i.e., Exodus) ‒ Deut. 32:6
(4) will never forsake ‒ Ps. 27:10
(5) father to the fatherless (orphans) ‒ Ps. 68:5
(6) compassion ‒ Ps. 103:13
(7) friend/guide ‒ Jer. 3:4
(8) healer/forgiver ‒ Jer. 3:22
(9) mercy giver ‒ Jer. 31:20
(10) trainer ‒ Hosea 11:1-4
(11) special son ‒ Mal. 3:17
mother (imagery)
(1) will never forsake ‒ Ps. 27:10
(2) love of a nursing mother ‒ Isa. 49:15; 66:9-13 and Hosea 11:4 (with the proposed textual emendation of "yoke" to "infant")
New Testament
The Trinity (texts where all three are mentioned)
Gospels
Matt. 3:16-17; 28:19
John 14:26
Paul
Rom. 1:4-5; 5:1,5; 8:1-4,8-10
1 Cor. 2:8-10; 12:4-6
2 Cor. 1:21-22; 13:14
Gal. 4:4-6
Eph. 1:3-14,17; 2:18; 3:14-17; 4:4
1 Thess. 1:2-5
2 Thess. 2:13
Titus 3:4-6
Peter ‒ 1 Pet. 1:2
Jude ‒ vv. 20-21
Jesus
Jesus as "only begotten" ‒ John 1:18; 3:16,18; 1 John 4:9
Jesus as "Son of God" ‒ Matt. 4:3; 14:33; 16:16; Luke 1:32,35; John 1:34,49; 6:69; 11:27
Jesus as Beloved Son ‒ Matt. 3:17; 17:5
Jesus' use of abba for God ‒ Mark 14:36
Jesus' use of PRONOUNS to show both His and our relationship to God
"My Father," e.g., John 5:18; 10:30,33; 19:7; 20:17
"your Father," e.g., Matt. 5:16,45,48; 6:1,4,6,8,9,14,15,18,26,32; 7:11; 10:20,29; 18:14
"our Father," e.g., Matt. 6:9,14,26
One of many NT family images to describe the intimate relationship between YHWH and humankind:
God as Father
believers as
sons of God
children
born of God
born again
adopted
brought forth
family of God
SPECIAL TOPIC: FATHERHOOD OF GOD
Fatherhood of God -- Special Topic by Dr. Bob Utley, professor of hermeneutics (retired).
www.freebiblecommentary.org
J.