The Study and Interpret the Bible

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AW Bowman

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Here is a quick outline of the requirements for effectively studying and interpreting the Bible:

First, the Scriptures, as inspired by the Ru’ach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit), were NOT written to the spiritual elite, the Doctors of the Law, seminary graduates or to some selected religious group(s). No, what is recorded in the scriptures were given according to the will of God for His people – all of His people, both the chosen, the adopted, and grafted in. The scriptures are also made available (even in the ancient days) to the Goyim (nations, the “strangers” among the people, the “God Fearers), for those willing to accept them. That is, God’s word was given into the world for the world and everyone in it. It is God’s personal commentary concerning Himself, His nature and His purpose in creation. The Hebrew people were finally chosen by the sovereign God to be the vehicle by which He would again become known to the world, the chosen people.

The result being that if one desires to learn of the “God of the Jews”, the knowledge is freely available, even in poorly written translations. Any serious translation of the holy language into any known human language contains sufficient information to provide the path to reconciliation between the seeker of God’s face and God Himself. Anyone with a working understanding of their own native language can achieve sufficient knowledge to secure their salvation by a simple reading of the scriptures – and in their own language

Now, this is where things start to get a little sticky.

Second: In order to mature in one’s walk with the creator of the universe, one must also study the scriptures to show themselves approved before God. This means that one must come to an understanding of what God expects, even demands, of His children. Then comes the really hard part: The voluntary surrendering all of one’s self to the Master of Creation, just like a small child who surrenders to the authority of their parents.

Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, since you know that we will be judged more severely. Ya’akov (James) 3:1 [CJB]

But the aim of our instruction is love that comes from a pure heart, a good conscience, and a sincere faith. Some have strayed from these and turned away to empty discussion. They want to be teachers of the law (Torah), but they do not understand what they are saying or the things they insist on so confidently. But we know that the law is good if someone uses it legitimately 1Timothy 5-8 [NET]

These two passages, taken in their original context, should be enough to give pause to anyone who would seek to elevate themselves above their brethren and receive the admiration of men.

While everyone should become teachers at some level (Heb 5:12-14), we are admonished not to remain as infants but to grow, mature, and to bear fruit in the kingdom. But to become “teachers of the Tanakh (Bible)”, we move into another realm of responsibility and accountability.

When a teacher proclaims that their knowledge, understanding and interpretation (application) of scripture is right before God, then those of lesser knowledge and understanding will accept the words of their “teacher”. If the teacher is in error, and his/her students act upon his teaching, then the student is in as much error as his teacher. Should a student fall into sin, or worse, as the result of the teaching he has received, then the blood/soul of that student is on the teacher’s hands. What if there is a generation of students? The teacher shall surely answer for his folly.

So, what is to done? Who is to teach, what is he to teach, and to whom?

Third: For those who have not come into a mature knowledge of God’s word, they may still teach others. One can, and should, share their testimony, what the Spirit of God has accomplished in their life. They can share the scripture that has impacted their life and how that was accomplished. As one matures in their knowledge and understanding they are to continue to share that which they have become confident. When placed in a position of “teacher” (children’s ministry, adult classes, etc.), one of the common answers to questions that one might expect you to give is, “I don’t know.” Or, “I am not sure, but I think …” Or some other acknowledgement that no, you do not have all of the answers, but you are willing to go study, find the answers, and will share what you learn. Also, to encourage the students to go and study for themselves and to share what it is they have learned!

Most of us are completely enmeshed in our Western, Greek centered worldview which results in a very serious limitation on our ability to understand the fullness of what our Lord is revealing to His children. It can be likened to a parent instructing their child not to go into the street. The child learns, usually with some pain, not to disobey the parent. As the child matures, they begin to learn that playing in the street can result in being injured by the traffic. Eventually the concept of nonexistence, death, as a real and present danger of being in the street is understood. The result is usually as one matures the dangerous nature of traffic is understood and what one must be aware of and what steps are necessary for “safe” travel on the streets. While this is the limit of our Greek thinking application, it still works enough for the majority of the population; it satisfies most of their perceived wants and needs.

However, there is a great deal further one can go in understanding and applying the concepts and precepts of ground transportation systems to one’s life.

To gain a greater appreciation of transportation system, their purpose, hazards and benefits, one must manifestly alter their view of traffic and transportation systems. To move from being a user of streets and the manner and modes of transportation one may choose from, to one who designs, engineer and construct streets, over and under passes, railroad crossings, etc. Streets and traffic become interlocking and interdependent systems. One must by necessity encounter physics, chemistry, mathematics, human psychology and physical limitations, design constraints, etc. etc. One’s view becomes more complex as it takes in the greater view of how one part of our society interacts with all of the other parts of our civilization. The street in front of my house is no longer a single focus, stand-a-lone object, but part of a whole that I do not fully understand. We have metaphorically moved from our Greek mindset to the Hebrew mindset.

Third: There are a few things to keep in the back of one’s mind as they peruse the scriptures.

- The Bible is a collection of Hebrew books, written by and for Israelites, not the Goyim (gentiles), with a few notable exceptions, for example the books of Luke and Acts, which were written to Theophilus, who, like Cornelius, may have been a “God Fearer” (Greek thinking God Fearer).

- There is no such thing as a perfect translation of the Holy Scriptures into English, or into any other language.

- A commentary is just one person’s interpretation of scripture. When you preach or teach the word of God you are adding your own personal commentary to the ever-growing collection.

- Your understanding of scripture will never be complete (Tamam, perfect), so be open to correction and instruction.

- If you ever get to the point where you actually understand what it is you think you know, you will be a spiritual giant.

- Do not fall into the trap of reading the scriptures as though they were written to you. They’re not! Even so, they were written with you in mind (for you).

- Do not search the scriptures to support your doctrines, rather, search the scriptures for doctrines to support.

I will be posting my approach to studying and interpreting scripture. Not for acceptance, rather as points of debarkation into discussions concerning the various subjects that may arise.

May all of our studies be fruitful.
 

AW Bowman

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In studying Biblical Hebrew, one will discover a number of new concepts. The most obvious is that the Hebrew language is an expression of a very different world view than that of us living in a Western Greek-thinking culture. Hebrew is impossible to translate in a word-for-word format, while Greek translates rather easily into a word-for word- format.

The Greek in us desires to know who God is and to understand Him. (To figure God out)

The Hebrew wants to know what God is and how to please Him. (How to respond, obedience)

Hebrew is concrete, verb-based language that paints pictures. Greek, and English, are abstract, noun-based languages.

For example. We think of time as a linear measurement. Hebrews see time as cyclically. Picture a point in time as existing as a moving point on a wheel. Now think of that wheel moving down a road. Now reread the book Ecclesiastes and you will get a clear example. This is one reason one can find prophesies that contain both present and future tense (applications). When God says something will happen to the prophet, he may see it as have already happened (a done deal). There are only two tenses in the Hebrew language (perfect and imperfect), things will happen or they already have.

Another worldview disconnect is that the Hebrew language is a conceptual language, it is pictorial, and has its foundation in verbs – one or more of our five senses could be involved in a single word. Even two letter nouns find their root in three letter verbs. But you will discover these kinds of issues in your language course, not absolutely required in this study.

Here is just a sampling of worldview disconnects (a clash in world views):

Primary Greek vs. Hebrew

To believe correctly vs. behave correctly
Acquire education vs. learn submission
Acquire knowledge vs. acquiring wisdom
Sound reasoning vs. spiritual revelation
Material concepts vs. spiritual precepts
Knowledge of the word vs. knowledge of God
Etc.
These differences are not ridge. There are overlapping worldview differences according to individual study goals.

Finally, the Greek mindset requirement fulfilled: The creation of a check list (enclosed).
The Hebrew mindset requirement fulfilled: Tradition.

To effectively study and correctly interpret scripture here is what one needs to start with:

Read the entire book to discover the (1) language style (poetry, historical, prophetic, etc.), and some books bay contain more than one genre. One should never read (interpret) a book of poetry in the same way as a historical book. (2) What is the main theme(s) and/or subject(s) that the author is presenting, and (3) how does the verse(s) of interest fit into the book's theme and the particular subject?best to read the entire book through for each item noted above.

What is it that the original author is attempting to present, and how would the original hearers understand what is said/written? [This is to be done as well as we can, from our 21st century perspective.]

Things we need to know about the author and the book. Not in any particular order.

- The historical context of the time and place of the writing.
- The existing social and culture norms and practices.
- The religious principles and practices at the time.
- The language, as it communicates the collective worldview at that time.
- The purpose of the book, why was it written in the first place?
- What was the goal(s) the author wanted to achieve?
- How did the people react to the author’s words – where such reaction is noted?
- What is the genre of the book, historical, instructional, prophetic, poetic, a mixture, etc.?
- What did the author say about the same subject in the same book, and elsewhere (if he did)?
- What did other authors say about the same subject, if they did?
- Evaluate the context of the study subject within paragraph, if necessary, use the chapter, or the entire book, or if necessary the whole Bible, if required.
- Take lots of notes, depending on the depth of study you are planning to take.

Extra biblical documents will be required to answer (address, resolve) many of the above issues. History, theology, maps, etc. One source of information is to identify and research (on-line) the books that the OT writers referenced, and those that the Apostles read and used in their writings, such as the book of Jasher, Nathan, Gad, Shemaiah. Eddo, Jehu, The Acts of Solomon, and the book of Enoch. The book of Enoch, is clearly quoted by Jude in the NT.

When researching a particular subject first identify/locate everything that the author has to say about it. Search the current book and if it is included (addressed) in another work by the same author, use it too. Then search out what other authors have to say about the same subject (if any). This is very important in understanding some Old Covenant accounts where contemporary prophets discuss the same topic or event, but from a different perspective.

There are 1040 O.T. quotes in the N.T. Many are not at first obvious, but require understanding before the N.T. mention is understood in its context.

All relevant passages (O.T. & N.T.) must be included and addressed in developing a doctrine (understanding, applying and/or teaching the scripture to others). When there are disconnects between scriptures, they must be resolved before establishing a “sound doctrine”. Disconnects (e.g., conflicting statements, paradoxes) usually indicates one is reading from a Greek world view and not a Hebraic world view. It may require a careful examination of the original language texts.

If something is only mentioned once, do not attempt to make a full doctrine out of it, e.g., 1Cor 15:29, baptism for the dead. However, something only needs to written in the Bible one time to be important! If you can locate an authoritative extra biblical document that can assist in explaining a biblical passage you “might” be on good ground.

Remember, while there may be a number of applications of a particular passage, there is only one “correct” interpretation, and that is how the original author intended for his words to be understood and acted upon. That almost always present a stiff problem!

-------------------------------

Okay, I think I covered the basics. We can discuss each topic one at-a-time or group some of them together.
 
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Michiah-Imla

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Your lengthy writing is a vehicle for discouraging simple obedience to God’s word. Your system is the perfect tool for Satan to further his power over men.

The most obvious is that the Hebrew language is an expression of a very different world view than that of us living in a Western Greek-thinking culture

It is the eternal word of God which is not contained in time or worldly cultures.

Things we need to know about the author and the book. Not in any particular order

The author (God) tells us all we need to know about Him in his word.

Extra biblical documents will be required to answer (address, resolve) many of the above issues

The serpent brought extra biblical knowledge to Eve.

Remember, while there may be a number of applications of a particular passage, there is only one “correct” interpretation, and that is how the original author intended for his words to be understood and acted upon.

“You shall not steal” said God.

Do really need this explained to you?

Likewise all the doctrines and life lessons contained in the scriptures are just as simple.

“God is not the author of confusion” (1 Corinthians 14:33)

Anyone who gets caught up in your wisdom will get confused. And there’s no better prey for Satan to have than a confused Christian unsure of what the Bible is saying.

“Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:” (1 Peter 5:8)
 
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Hidden In Him

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Here is a quick outline of the requirements for effectively studying and interpreting the Bible:

First, the Scriptures, as inspired by the Ru’ach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit), were NOT written to the spiritual elite, the Doctors of the Law, seminary graduates or to some selected religious group(s). No, what is recorded in the scriptures were given according to the will of God for His people – all of His people, both the chosen, the adopted, and grafted in. The scriptures are also made available (even in the ancient days) to the Goyim (nations, the “strangers” among the people, the “God Fearers), for those willing to accept them. That is, God’s word was given into the world for the world and everyone in it. It is God’s personal commentary concerning Himself, His nature and His purpose in creation. The Hebrew people were finally chosen by the sovereign God to be the vehicle by which He would again become known to the world, the chosen people.

The result being that if one desires to learn of the “God of the Jews”, the knowledge is freely available, even in poorly written translations. Any serious translation of the holy language into any known human language contains sufficient information to provide the path to reconciliation between the seeker of God’s face and God Himself. Anyone with a working understanding of their own native language can achieve sufficient knowledge to secure their salvation by a simple reading of the scriptures – and in their own language

Now, this is where things start to get a little sticky.

Second: In order to mature in one’s walk with the creator of the universe, one must also study the scriptures to show themselves approved before God. This means that one must come to an understanding of what God expects, even demands, of His children. Then comes the really hard part: The voluntary surrendering all of one’s self to the Master of Creation, just like a small child who surrenders to the authority of their parents.

Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, since you know that we will be judged more severely. Ya’akov (James) 3:1 [CJB]

But the aim of our instruction is love that comes from a pure heart, a good conscience, and a sincere faith. Some have strayed from these and turned away to empty discussion. They want to be teachers of the law (Torah), but they do not understand what they are saying or the things they insist on so confidently. But we know that the law is good if someone uses it legitimately 1Timothy 5-8 [NET]

These two passages, taken in their original context, should be enough to give pause to anyone who would seek to elevate themselves above their brethren and receive the admiration of men.

While everyone should become teachers at some level (Heb 5:12-14), we are admonished not to remain as infants but to grow, mature, and to bear fruit in the kingdom. But to become “teachers of the Tanakh (Bible)”, we move into another realm of responsibility and accountability.

When a teacher proclaims that their knowledge, understanding and interpretation (application) of scripture is right before God, then those of lesser knowledge and understanding will accept the words of their “teacher”. If the teacher is in error, and his/her students act upon his teaching, then the student is in as much error as his teacher. Should a student fall into sin, or worse, as the result of the teaching he has received, then the blood/soul of that student is on the teacher’s hands. What if there is a generation of students? The teacher shall surely answer for his folly.

So, what is to done? Who is to teach, what is he to teach, and to whom?

Third: For those who have not come into a mature knowledge of God’s word, they may still teach others. One can, and should, share their testimony, what the Spirit of God has accomplished in their life. They can share the scripture that has impacted their life and how that was accomplished. As one matures in their knowledge and understanding they are to continue to share that which they have become confident. When placed in a position of “teacher” (children’s ministry, adult classes, etc.), one of the common answers to questions that one might expect you to give is, “I don’t know.” Or, “I am not sure, but I think …” Or some other acknowledgement that no, you do not have all of the answers, but you are willing to go study, find the answers, and will share what you learn. Also, to encourage the students to go and study for themselves and to share what it is they have learned!

Most of us are completely enmeshed in our Western, Greek centered worldview which results in a very serious limitation on our ability to understand the fullness of what our Lord is revealing to His children. It can be likened to a parent instructing their child not to go into the street. The child learns, usually with some pain, not to disobey the parent. As the child matures, they begin to learn that playing in the street can result in being injured by the traffic. Eventually the concept of nonexistence, death, as a real and present danger of being in the street is understood. The result is usually as one matures the dangerous nature of traffic is understood and what one must be aware of and what steps are necessary for “safe” travel on the streets. While this is the limit of our Greek thinking application, it still works enough for the majority of the population; it satisfies most of their perceived wants and needs.

However, there is a great deal further one can go in understanding and applying the concepts and precepts of ground transportation systems to one’s life.

To gain a greater appreciation of transportation system, their purpose, hazards and benefits, one must manifestly alter their view of traffic and transportation systems. To move from being a user of streets and the manner and modes of transportation one may choose from, to one who designs, engineer and construct streets, over and under passes, railroad crossings, etc. Streets and traffic become interlocking and interdependent systems. One must by necessity encounter physics, chemistry, mathematics, human psychology and physical limitations, design constraints, etc. etc. One’s view becomes more complex as it takes in the greater view of how one part of our society interacts with all of the other parts of our civilization. The street in front of my house is no longer a single focus, stand-a-lone object, but part of a whole that I do not fully understand. We have metaphorically moved from our Greek mindset to the Hebrew mindset.

Third: There are a few things to keep in the back of one’s mind as they peruse the scriptures.

- The Bible is a collection of Hebrew books, written by and for Israelites, not the Goyim (gentiles), with a few notable exceptions, for example the books of Luke and Acts, which were written to Theophilus, who, like Cornelius, may have been a “God Fearer” (Greek thinking God Fearer).

- There is no such thing as a perfect translation of the Holy Scriptures into English, or into any other language.

- A commentary is just one person’s interpretation of scripture. When you preach or teach the word of God you are adding your own personal commentary to the ever-growing collection.

- Your understanding of scripture will never be complete (Tamam, perfect), so be open to correction and instruction.

- If you ever get to the point where you actually understand what it is you think you know, you will be a spiritual giant.

- Do not fall into the trap of reading the scriptures as though they were written to you. They’re not! Even so, they were written with you in mind (for you).

- Do not search the scriptures to support your doctrines, rather, search the scriptures for doctrines to support.

I will be posting my approach to studying and interpreting scripture. Not for acceptance, rather as points of debarkation into discussions concerning the various subjects that may arise.

May all of our studies be fruitful.

Well written.

I normally won't stick with an OP this long, but it was surprising how sound your position is. Just don't expect everyone to appreciate it. Many of the above conclusions are not ones a new born believer in Christ will fully accept at first.
 

Hidden In Him

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Your lengthy writing is a vehicle for discouraging simple obedience to God’s word. Your system is the perfect tool for Satan to further his power over men.

What?! LoL. And how so? :)
The serpent brought extra biblical knowledge to Eve.

No, he brought a lie. If everything not contained in the Bible is of Satan then that includes your posts. :rolleyes:
 

Michiah-Imla

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What?! LoL. And how so? :)


No, he brought a lie. If everything not contained in the Bible is of Satan then that includes your posts. :rolleyes:

“Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.” (Psalms 17:4)

Better to be safe than sorry.
 

Hidden In Him

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“Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.” (Psalms 17:4)

Better to be safe than sorry.


Michiah-Imla, he is correct in saying that there are instances when you will need to study outside sources to know what scripture is actually talking about. It may sound like "heresy" to the new born, but it's the truth. There are several places where scripture itself only mentions something in passing. If you want to know what was actually being discussed, you will have to go outside scripture, guided by the Holy Spirit, and study other sources to understand the passage.

I know the enemy can deceive, so it something you have to do by the leading of the Holy Spirit, but as our Lord promised, "He will guide you into all truth."
 
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MatthewG

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How ever you are to go about your own information and insights, remember that the information given in the initial posts are viable and useful to consider, it is true that the bible was not written to us, but it is a gift from God that we have the ability to read the bible and look and see the history of time periods where God worked with his chosen nation that (House of Israel), to bring forth the Lord Jesus Christ, who in his time and day in age, spoke very harshly against Religious Pharisees in that day. There is history outside of the bible surrounding the context of what is founded in the bible that can be considerable in enhancing your knowledge of the time period and what was around in that time which can be considered Internal Evidences.

Sharing this with everyone today: Eternal Punishment Papers - Excerpt
 
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RedFan

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Things we need to know about the author and the book. Not in any particular order.

- The historical context of the time and place of the writing.
- The existing social and culture norms and practices.
- The religious principles and practices at the time.
- The language, as it communicates the collective worldview at that time.
- The purpose of the book, why was it written in the first place?
- What was the goal(s) the author wanted to achieve?
- How did the people react to the author’s words – where such reaction is noted?
- What is the genre of the book, historical, instructional, prophetic, poetic, a mixture, etc.?
- What did the author say about the same subject in the same book, and elsewhere (if he did)?
- What did other authors say about the same subject, if they did?
- Evaluate the context of the study subject within paragraph, if necessary, use the chapter, or the entire book, or if necessary the whole Bible, if required.
- Take lots of notes, depending on the depth of study you are planning to take.

Extra biblical documents will be required to answer (address, resolve) many of the above issues.

Nice summary. As to the first three items on your list, one work I have found useful is volume one of Tixeront's History of Dogmas, chapters I and II. I heartily recommend it.

When reading a gospel or epistle, I always ask myself "What did the writer's intended audience know about this subject that I don't know?"
 
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AW Bowman

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Well, it looks like poked the bear. I knew before I posted it most likely would. Wait until I post about all of the biases that we bring to our studies - but that comes later..

Actually, I do understand the criticisms posted earlier. For one thing, future post will be shorter! I was going to make one short post and attach the "long posts". I do apologize for their length. I also admit that I am not very good at making sound bites.

As to the other criticisms, honestly, I appreciate your views. As to "extra biblical references". One such reference is the Old Testament Survey by William Sanford Lasor, David Allan Hubbard and Frederic William Bush. It covers such topics as the books of the O.T., Messianic prophecy, archaeology, political environments, charts, tables, etc. It does contribute to one's understand of the times religious environments. Another is Josh McDowell's A Ready Defense. Plus

For those who read only read the Bible - good! You, the Bible and the Holy Spirit are your three highest priorities. Everything else is someone's commentary on the scriptures, including your pastor's, your family, friends, books of commentaries, even your opinions, understandings, and view points are Bible commemntaries. Evaluating the many translation of the Bible can be confusing. The Essential Guide to Bible Versions by Philip W. Comfort is yet another excellent reference. Etc., etc.

I have never expected universal acceptance of my teaching! Only that they be considered and evaluated, and those points that make sense be tried and tested, while everything else be rejected. Reading only the Bible is not a waist of time. The Holy Spirit will give you illumination and guidance. Stick with it!
 
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bbyrd009

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For one thing, future post will be shorter! I was going to make one short post and attach the "long posts". I do apologize for their length. I also admit that I am not very good at making sound bites.
meh, then someone will complain about the brevity, i guess! lol
I have never expected universal acceptance of my teaching!
For you can have 10,000 instructors in Christ...lol
besta luck to you though, k
and ntmy, im mark
 
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Jay Ross

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Hello

For me, one of the issues I investigate in my study of the Bible using a translation, is does the translation convey the same contextual understanding of the original source texts of the scriptures in the translation that I am using, before I begin to forge an understanding of what has been written.

Sadly, some authors of the original text have included their own understanding in what they have authored.

As an example, when Nathan the prophet challenged King David, some seven or or so years after his indiscretions with respect to Bathsheba, Nathan thought that the manifested sins of King David was what he had been sent to deal with. He did not understand the significance of the word that he was bringing to David about the rich man stealing the old man's lamb. King David had actually turn away from God and had begun to act "God Like." He stole the hearts of the Israelite nation away from God because they loved king David more than they loved God. They too had joined King David in his sin of turning away from God.

2 Sam 12:1-7, 13-15: - Nathan's Parable and David's Confession

12:
1 Then the Lord sent Nathan to David. And he came to him, and said to him: "There were two men in one city, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had exceedingly many flocks and herds. 3 But the poor man had nothing, except one little ewe lamb which he had bought and nourished; and it grew up together with him and with his children. It ate of his own food and drank from his own cup and lay in his bosom; and it was like a daughter to him. 4 And a traveler came to the rich man, who refused to take from his own flock and from his own herd to prepare one for the wayfaring man who had come to him; but he took the poor man's lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him."

5 So David's anger was greatly aroused against the man, and he said to Nathan, "As the Lord lives, the man who has done this shall surely die! 6 And he shall restore fourfold for the lamb, because he did this thing and because he had no pity."

7 Then Nathan said to David, "You are the man! . . . "

13 So David said to Nathan, "I have sinned against the Lord."

And Nathan said to David, "The Lord also has put away your sin; you shall not die. 14 However, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you shall surely die." 15 Then Nathan departed to his house.​
NKJV

When King David had realised what his "primary" sin was, he immediately repented of his turning away from God some seven or so years beforehand, and God forgave him, but the consequences of his manifested sins that came out of his turning away from God, King David still had to face.

The other part of this story is who was the "traveller" who had visited King David and why did Nathan the prophet say that David had given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme? Who was the "traveller?" The traveller was "Satan." Do we focus on this aspect of this story.

King David had been shown Grace by God in that he was allowed seven plus years to repent of his sin of turning away from God but David had hidden his sin even from himself in that he did not remember that he had sinned at all when confronted by Nathan the prophet.

How are we like King David?

This is but an example of studying a well known bible story.

But people will say, "This passage tells us that after king David had committed his sin(s) that Nathan the Prophet then come to confront King David." The truth of the matter is that we have to read 2 Samuel 5:14-16, 1 Chronicles 3:5-8 and 1 Chronicles 14:4-7 which tells us that King David had three children before Nathan the Prophet came to King David when he was sent by God to him. Solomon was conceived after the visitation of Nathan the Prophet and the death of his first son, Shammua. When we see the word "then" in scripture, our immediate thoughts are that the word "then" implies an immediate response from God to King David's sin of adultery with Bathsheba and the birth of his first son.

There requires much meditation on scripture to glean any form of understanding.

Shalom
 

AW Bowman

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Hello

For me, one of the issues I investigate in my study of the Bible using a translation, is does the translation convey the same contextual understanding of the original source texts of the scriptures in the translation that I am using, before I begin to forge an understanding of what has been written.

Sadly, some authors of the original text have included their own understanding in what they have authored.

There requires much meditation on scripture to glean any form of understanding.

Shalom

Most excellent rendering of the story concerning David. Good thinking concerning translation evaluation!
 
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AW Bowman

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Nice summary. As to the first three items on your list, one work I have found useful is volume one of Tixeront's History of Dogmas, chapters I and II. I heartily recommend it.

When reading a gospel or epistle, I always ask myself "What did the writer's intended audience know about this subject that I don't know?"

That is one of the key items in a Bible study.
 
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AW Bowman

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How ever you are to go about your own information and insights, remember that the information given in the initial posts are viable and useful to consider, it is true that the bible was not written to us, but it is a gift from God that we have the ability to read the bible and look and see the history of time periods where God worked with his chosen nation that (House of Israel), to bring forth the Lord Jesus Christ, who in his time and day in age, spoke very harshly against Religious Pharisees in that day. There is history outside of the bible surrounding the context of what is founded in the bible that can be considerable in enhancing your knowledge of the time period and what was around in that time which can be considered Internal Evidences.

Sharing this with everyone today: Eternal Punishment Papers - Excerpt

A very good insight!
 
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