This topic has come up several times in the past few weeks so I figured I would create a new topic about this so we can learn from each other about who or what Israel is.
Now, go easy on terminology here as I'm trying my best to make sense of what's clear in my mind- and convey that in an easy to understand way.
Let's start with a couple of scriptural passages that are true today, before going back in time.
Romans 9:6, For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.
Ephesians 2:15, For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
Romans 4:16, That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham
Passages like these should raise flags that cause us to wonder about the differences between Jew and Gentile. I believe part of the confusion, today, comes from the automatic association of Jew with Israel, or even vice-versa. The way we use these terms today, is different than when they were used in Jesus' day.
I think a look back at the creation of Israel is necessary here to understand some things.
The issue stems with a misconception of how Israel came to be. We think Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob got together, established a nation, and God blessed that nation. This is not true. God blessed and established a people. What implications does this have then, and why's it matter?
Well, God established his people. God's people. We like to think of them in the classic sense, as Israel, which is technically correct, but he selected his people before the nation of Israel came to be. Take away from this, that God doesn't have a special relationship with a nation, but with a people.
Again, we see why terminology matters. "Nation" is often synonymous with "people". But our misuse and misunderstandings about this have led to us blurring the lines and thinking the "State of Israel" is the same as the "Nation/People of Israel". So please bear with me as I go through this.
God established his people. What were the criteria? Follow his laws. Throwing out all terms, who followed his laws? God's people. There's a misconception that this was based on bloodline. This is not so.
Exodus 12:48, If a stranger shall sojourn with you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he shall be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it. There shall be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.
So, people OTHER THAN those in the pre-established "bloodline"- could become followers of God! All they had to do was submit to God and obey is law! So anyone could become one of God's People, as long as the submit and obey. This will be key later, so remember it.
God decided to call his people "Israel". Now notice, "God's People" and "Israel" are the same thing.
Remember, at this point there was a veil between God and man. God established his temple, with the High Priest's yearly allowance, etc. God also spoke through his prophets. But what I'd like to touch on, is God established a King to rule his people. Saul, David, etc. This was a shadow of what was to come in Christ. This is why the "Nation/People of Israel" resembles a "State of Israel"- because there was earthly leadership in place as well. It's part of the misconceptions surrounding this.
That covers Old Covenant times. So what did Christ change? Well, a lot, and not much. Christ never came to destroy his law. His law wasn't the problem, his people were the problem. Remember God was behind a veil. Christ came, to fulfill his law, which also put an end to sacrifice by being a sacrifice for us, and also removed the need for an earthly governance here. HE was our High Priest. HE was our King. The veil was now removed... There was no longer any need for Israel to have a King or Priest. This is also why Israel, as God's People, has nothing to do with a nation (earthly) anymore.
That's what changed. "Israel" and "God's People" are still the same thing, just like it was true thousands of years ago! Gentiles can still become part of Israel/God's People. Jews (in the Biblical sense) are part of Israel, too.
Thus, Israel is also synonymous with the church.
Now you can see why what I said about terminology has contributed to this problem.
Today, when we say "Jew" we think about those that live in the State of Israel, that follow their Torah. Then when we read "Jew" in the Bible, we automatically think it's the same thing. But the Bible's definition of Jew is different than ours! Our definition includes people not part of God's People. The Bible's encompasses them. So from the git-go, we are making an error regarding who God's People really are.
Because of all this we actually have four terms from what used to be two.
Jew- in the Biblical sense
Israel- in the Biblical sense
Jew- Torah following State of Israel-dweller
Israel- the earthly State of Israel
This is why the whole Israel thing has festered and grown to such a big issue. We tend to think in today's terms (The last two), and thinking by today's terms we read the Bible and come away with an interpretation that doesn't match how the Bible actually interprets these terms!
So, in short, what's all this mean?
1) Israel was, is, and will be, God's People. Otherwise known as his church.
2) Jew and Gentile were, are, and will be able to become God's People. Otherwise known as Israel. Otherwise known as the church.
3) The earthly nation in the Middle East is not the Israel mentioned in the Bible.
Hopefully, this will get some of you thinking. I expect some to object to this and they're welcome to post, too!
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Now, go easy on terminology here as I'm trying my best to make sense of what's clear in my mind- and convey that in an easy to understand way.
Let's start with a couple of scriptural passages that are true today, before going back in time.
Romans 9:6, For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.
Ephesians 2:15, For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
Romans 4:16, That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham
Passages like these should raise flags that cause us to wonder about the differences between Jew and Gentile. I believe part of the confusion, today, comes from the automatic association of Jew with Israel, or even vice-versa. The way we use these terms today, is different than when they were used in Jesus' day.
I think a look back at the creation of Israel is necessary here to understand some things.
The issue stems with a misconception of how Israel came to be. We think Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob got together, established a nation, and God blessed that nation. This is not true. God blessed and established a people. What implications does this have then, and why's it matter?
Well, God established his people. God's people. We like to think of them in the classic sense, as Israel, which is technically correct, but he selected his people before the nation of Israel came to be. Take away from this, that God doesn't have a special relationship with a nation, but with a people.
Again, we see why terminology matters. "Nation" is often synonymous with "people". But our misuse and misunderstandings about this have led to us blurring the lines and thinking the "State of Israel" is the same as the "Nation/People of Israel". So please bear with me as I go through this.
God established his people. What were the criteria? Follow his laws. Throwing out all terms, who followed his laws? God's people. There's a misconception that this was based on bloodline. This is not so.
Exodus 12:48, If a stranger shall sojourn with you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he shall be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it. There shall be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.
So, people OTHER THAN those in the pre-established "bloodline"- could become followers of God! All they had to do was submit to God and obey is law! So anyone could become one of God's People, as long as the submit and obey. This will be key later, so remember it.
God decided to call his people "Israel". Now notice, "God's People" and "Israel" are the same thing.
Remember, at this point there was a veil between God and man. God established his temple, with the High Priest's yearly allowance, etc. God also spoke through his prophets. But what I'd like to touch on, is God established a King to rule his people. Saul, David, etc. This was a shadow of what was to come in Christ. This is why the "Nation/People of Israel" resembles a "State of Israel"- because there was earthly leadership in place as well. It's part of the misconceptions surrounding this.
That covers Old Covenant times. So what did Christ change? Well, a lot, and not much. Christ never came to destroy his law. His law wasn't the problem, his people were the problem. Remember God was behind a veil. Christ came, to fulfill his law, which also put an end to sacrifice by being a sacrifice for us, and also removed the need for an earthly governance here. HE was our High Priest. HE was our King. The veil was now removed... There was no longer any need for Israel to have a King or Priest. This is also why Israel, as God's People, has nothing to do with a nation (earthly) anymore.
That's what changed. "Israel" and "God's People" are still the same thing, just like it was true thousands of years ago! Gentiles can still become part of Israel/God's People. Jews (in the Biblical sense) are part of Israel, too.
Thus, Israel is also synonymous with the church.
Now you can see why what I said about terminology has contributed to this problem.
Today, when we say "Jew" we think about those that live in the State of Israel, that follow their Torah. Then when we read "Jew" in the Bible, we automatically think it's the same thing. But the Bible's definition of Jew is different than ours! Our definition includes people not part of God's People. The Bible's encompasses them. So from the git-go, we are making an error regarding who God's People really are.
Because of all this we actually have four terms from what used to be two.
Jew- in the Biblical sense
Israel- in the Biblical sense
Jew- Torah following State of Israel-dweller
Israel- the earthly State of Israel
This is why the whole Israel thing has festered and grown to such a big issue. We tend to think in today's terms (The last two), and thinking by today's terms we read the Bible and come away with an interpretation that doesn't match how the Bible actually interprets these terms!
So, in short, what's all this mean?
1) Israel was, is, and will be, God's People. Otherwise known as his church.
2) Jew and Gentile were, are, and will be able to become God's People. Otherwise known as Israel. Otherwise known as the church.
3) The earthly nation in the Middle East is not the Israel mentioned in the Bible.
Hopefully, this will get some of you thinking. I expect some to object to this and they're welcome to post, too!
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