Asking if the war in Gaza is ordained by God is like asking if Europeans were ordained by God to take over North America.
Wars and occupations of land are done by men with human motivations.
Since we cannot know the mind of God regarding international affairs, it is best to remain silent on the subject.
In Bible times, Gaza was a frequent snare to Israel.
The Bible associates Gaza mainly with the Philistines. God had given the city to Judah, but the Israelites had failed to obey God in driving out the former occupants of Canaan (
Numbers 33:51–53). Because of that disobedience, the Philistines and the city of Gaza remained a thorn in Israel’s side for centuries (see
Judges 2:3).
By the time of
Samson’s judgeship, the Philistines were living in and controlling Gaza (
Judges 16:1).
When Samson visited Gaza, the people there planned to kill him, but he escaped and carried off the city gates (
Judges 16:1–3). After
Delilah tricked Samson into divulging the secret of his strength, the Philistines captured him and took him to a prison in Gaza (
Judges 16:21).
Later, Samson regained his strength from the Lord and pushed down the pillars of Dagon’s temple, destroying the edifice and killing many Philistines in the process (
Judges 16:23–30).
The Philistines continued to control Gaza during the time of
Samuel (see
1 Samuel 6:17). King Hezekiah won great victories over the Philistines, “as far as Gaza and its territory,” but did not conquer Gaza itself (
2 Kings 18:8).
Gaza was a city associated with judgment. Jeremiah, Amos, Zephaniah, and Zechariah all prophesied judgment on Gaza because of the sin of the Philistines.
Amos 1:6–7 records God’s judgment on Gaza: “For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom. So I will send a fire upon the wall of Gaza, and it shall devour her strongholds” (ESV).
Likewise, Jeremiah, Zephaniah, and Zechariah prophesied of Gaza’s destruction (
Jeremiah 25:17–20;
Zephaniah 2:4;
Zechariah 9:5). King Sargon of Assyria conquered Gaza and probably destroyed it in 720 BC. Later,
Alexander the Great destroyed the city again in 332 BC, after a lengthy battle. During the
Maccabean period, Jonathan subjugated Gaza to Israel.