Whetstone
Member
Behold said:Think of it like this... In the Garden of Eden, God said. "of all the trees you may eat of their fruit" except for this One Tree.
So, if they had no Free Will, then why did they do what God said not to do?
Did God make them eat it so that He could blame them = dishonestly,?
Did God cause them to eat it so that He could cause the fall of man,?.
I can't really gel with this example or the simple way you portray what was a much more complex situation.
With this entire thread in fact there is too much generalisation of free will and a complete deficit of definition of free will.
It's important in this particular debate, nay vital, that we distinguish what free will really is and means. I would contest that the only entity who does have free will is God himself. No-one else. Let's tease out the issues.
Consider #1:
You stand in a room before 2 buttons, one red and one green. Behind you a man has a gun to your head and says that if you do not press one of the 2 buttons in the next 10 seconds he will shoot you. He also says if you press the green button, he will also shoot you.
Do you believe you have free will in this situation?
In pure literal terms, yes, you have the choice, but it is a choice so brutally forced, so tied to a desperate outcome that in fact that kind of free will is utterly worthless. You can choose to do nothing and get shot. You can choose to press the green button and get shot or to press the red button and live another day.
This is NOT free will and we have to be extremely honest with ourselves and careful to define what free will actually is. If there is any level of coercion involved or any level of pre-conditioned bias involved then no, it is not free will.
Consider #2:
You place a young child in an empty room with nothing but a small table on which is a bowl containing sweets that the child likes.
You tell the child, you must stay here until I let you out and you must not eat the sweets.
Does the child have free will in this situation?
I would argue not for various reasons. For one the environment the child has been placed in is totally divisive. A construct in which the only thing of real interest and focus is the one thing the child must not touch. It's a set up from the get go. On top of this there is the very very well established psychological technique involved which is that the mere act of telling someone NOT to do something, draws special attention to that one thing and results inevitably in a person doing that thing. Put a child in a room with 1000 buttons on the wall all differently adorned with pictures of animals and they will have some passing interest in buttons on a random basis, but tell the child not to touch the button with a picture of a giraffe and eventually you can be sure they will touch it, simply because you've drawn so much attention to that one button amongst 1000. There's probably a scientific name for that psychological technique but I'm not a psychologist so don't know it.
And so to deal with your example of the Garden Of Eden and the wider reality of the life and universe we find ourselves in.
In the Garden Of Eden the psychological technique is in play. God is purposely drawing special attention to the tree thereby making Adam and Eve curious about it and in significant strength over all the other trees. That is somewhat divisive. It's not really free will as a result imo.
We should bear in mind that were this tree so deadly dangerous to Adam and Eve and to the creation itself then God could have very simply moved that tree somewhere that Adam and Eve would never see it or know about it and thus they could never have gone astray. We should also realise that if God merely wanted to test their loyalty he could have just elected to tell them not to eat of say the pear tree, knowing that if they failed and ate of that tree, there would be no calamitous universal outfall.
Therefore God, in this story, is setting Adam and Eve up for the fall using the psychological technique and at the same time is ensuring the fall will be catastrophic by using the Tree Of Life as the focus of the exercise.
Thus as far as the story is concerned I assert that Adam and Eve did not have free will.
Equally, as humans, we are born into a world where we are doomed from the outset through no fault of our own. Even if we did absolutely nothing from birth onward we would be deemed sinners and full of sin and thereby be damned to die and go to Hell according to the stories. This therefore is the scenario of the 2 buttons and the man with the gun to your head. That is not free will, it is forced coercion, Hobson's Choice.
All of the above should be enough for a reasoned mind to recognise that the story of Adam and Eve, like so much of Genesis and other books of the OT, is allegorical in nature and not a literal account. To understand that text one must understand what the Tree Of Life is and how to read the allegorical language. But I digress.
In the end I favour the argument that we don't have any kind of real free will. That is because many of our life choices come with a man with a gun to our head. Can I kill another human in order to progress my standing in life? Yes I can, but if I do, the man with the gun to my head shoots me (i.e. I go to Hell). Can I choose to live 1000 years? No because the means to do that, whilst existing, is denied me. So no I don't have that free will. My life is one where I am placed in a construct (world) that is tightly controlled, full of rules and regulations and limitations that I may not change without terminal consequences. I am on a tiny tiny spec of a planet amidst a vast infinite universe. Do I have the free will to leave the planet and explore the rest of the universe? No. The limitation of gravity ensures it's really hard for me to reach space and the conditions of space are dire enough that humans can't survive there very easily. So again another example of not having free will.
God on the other hand, no limits, total free will. If he wants to kill someone or indeed entire tribes or countries or all living things on Earth, no problem, he merely wills it and it happens and he doesn't have to go to any Hell for those actions. If he wants to visit any point in the entire universe he merely wills it and it happens. THAT and only that is true free will.
Humans do not have free will. We are imprisoned in a tightly controlled construct, an extremely unfair, unjust and rather hopeless one, and we have little choice but to like it or lump it. Even if we decide we don't like that "game" and don't accept its parameters and decide to simply exit that game by killing ourselves, we again go to Hell for taking that choice. That is NOT free will. It is forced coercion.
So are all our actions predestined? In a way yes I think so. Because the laws of physics and chemistry and everything else exert their impact on everything and do so consistently. There are an infinite number of forces acting constantly, so many that the human mind simply can not comprehend them. Even the very simple roll of a die involves gazillions of factors. Gravity, the force it was thrown with, the direction, air pressure, air resistance, temperature, the speed of rotation of the Earth, the speed of the Earth moving around the sun, the speed of the solar system moving around Galactic Central Point, the oils and moisture of the hand that threw the die and so so much more. Yet we know that if we set up the environment in that exact same way, every tiny miniscule factor, then the die will roll the same every time.
The fact that I find myself typing this long-winded spiel here is itself the result of numerous forces of the universe that have culminated in this very action. My mind is not capable of understanding all those forces, but me typing this was as inevitable as is the end of the universe itself.
What seems to us to be an incredibly massive, infinite whirling mass of universal chaos is simply the equivalent of a mega computer program in which everything that exists is controlled by separate computer programmes and thus the outcomes are all completely predictable. The programmer obviously knows everything, the past, present and the future.
Last edited: