Genesis 3: A Miniature Picture of God’s Plan of Salvation Through Christ
Genesis 3 presents a condensed yet powerful outline of God's redemptive plan:
- It begins with: serpent, flesh, death, and Adam.
It ends with: cherubim, Spirit, life, and Christ.
- It opens with the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,
and ends with the tree of life.
- It begins with an ineffective covering of fig leaves,
and ends with an effective covering of skin, which required bloodshed.
- At the center of the chapter is the turning point:
the cursing of the serpent and the blessing of the seed of the woman (Genesis 3:15), the first prophecy of Christ.
Structure of Genesis 3 (Chiastic Outline):
A. Serpent, flesh, death, Adam – verses 1–5
B. Tree of knowledge, eating – verse 6
C. Effect: man, fig leaves – verse 7
D. God questions man and woman – verses 8–13
E. Curse on the serpent – verse 14
E. Blessing on the woman’s seed – verse 15
D. God sentences man and woman – verses 16–19
C. Effect: God provides skins – verses 20–21
B. Tree of life, not to eat – verses 22–23
A. Cherubim, Spirit, life, Christ – verse 24
Connections Between Genesis 3 and the Mosaic Law:
- The serpent is declared an abomination (Leviticus 11:42).
- Nakedness is to be covered (Exodus 20:26).
- To uncover nakedness is equated with sexual union (Leviticus 18:6–19; 20:11).
- Childbirth results in ceremonial uncleanness (Leviticus 12:1–8).
- Reproductive discharges cause uncleanness, even if not sinful (Leviticus 15:16–28).
- Hanging on a tree is associated with being cursed (Deuteronomy 21:23), a theme connected to the trees in Eden and fulfilled in Christ (Galatians 3:13).