Unlike English, in Biblical Hebrew, there was not an unambiguous word that means to rape. There were some descriptions of rapes in the OT.
Genesis 34:
As punishment,
Deuteronomy 22:
What about the case of a man raping someone's wife?
The Law did not specify this case precisely. However, it did say:
The NT does not mention rape explicitly.
In any case, these were antiquated laws particular to its time and culture. Today, our judicial systems are a lot more detailed and complicated.
Genesis 34:
Note the verbs. But then:1Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. 2And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her.
The Bible does not describe how Dinah felt about it from her point of view.3And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. 4So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, “Get me this girl for my wife.”
As punishment,
What did Moses Law say about rape?25b two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. 26They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away.
Deuteronomy 22:
Presumably, crying out would bring in witnesses and help. If a betrothed virgin did not cry out and had sexual intercourse with a man, it wasn't rape. Kill them both.23If there is a virgin pledged in marriage to a man, and another man encounters her in the city and sleeps with her, 24you must take both of them out to the gate of that city and stone them to death—the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you must purge the evil from among you.
If a betrothed woman cried out and had sex with a man, it was rape. Kill only the man25But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die. 26Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him. 27When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.
In this case, there was no mention of crying out. If a non-betrothed virgin had sexual intercourse with a man, he didn't need to be executed. It is arguable whether this was a case of rape or not,28If a man encounters a virgin who is not pledged in marriage, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are discovered, 29then the man who lay with her must pay the young woman’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she must become his wife because he has violated her. He must not divorce her as long as he lives.
What about the case of a man raping someone's wife?
The Law did not specify this case precisely. However, it did say:
I assume that she didn't cry out. If she had cried out, then only the man would be executed.22If a man is found lying with another man’s wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.
The NT does not mention rape explicitly.
In any case, these were antiquated laws particular to its time and culture. Today, our judicial systems are a lot more detailed and complicated.