- Jul 11, 2007
- 1,656
- 13
- 0
- 66
What is the Abrahamic Covenant?If we look to many definitions of it, basically people say that it is about 1) land, and a 2) chosen seed. However, there is more, much more.I will show what the Abrahamic Covenant is, who it went to by birthright, and ultimately the purpose (hence the message of the Bible). We’ve been thru this before, but since I feel that this has to be dinned into some heads (and I will spare the swinging 20-pound bag of rocks for now), I will reiterate what God has to say about it and make bold the key words. Let’s look at some promises to Abraham:Genesis 12:1-3:Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a LAND that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great NATION, and I will BLESS THEE, and make THY NAME GREAT; and thou SHALT BE A BLESSING: And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and IN THEE SHALL ALL THE FAMILIES OF THE EARTH BE BLESSED.Genesis 13:15-16:For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to THY SEED FOR EVER.And I will make thy seed as the DUST OF THE EARTH: so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered.In this passage, we have physical seed “as the dust of the Earth”, but nothing of faith is mentioned. This seed is plural.Genesis 15:5-6:And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the STARS, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, SO SHALL THY SEED BE.And he believed in the LORD; and he COUNTED IT TO HIM FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS.In this passage, we have spiritual seed compared to the stars of heaven. When He believed God this demonstrated the faith aspect of it like the New Covenant. Paul clearly taught that these promises antedated the Law as the means of receiving them were by faith.Genesis 17:5-8:As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of MANY NATIONS.Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee. And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and KINGS shall come out of thee. And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an EVERLASTING COVENANT, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the LAND of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.Genesis 21:12:And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in ISAAC SHALL THY SEED BE CALLED.Genesis 22:16-18:And said, BY MYSELF have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: That in blessing I will BLESS THEE, and in multiplying I will MULTIPLY THY SEED as the stars of the heaven, and as the SAND which is upon the sea shore; and thy SEED (plural) shall POSSES THE GATE of his enemies; And in thy SEED (singular--Christ) shall all the NATIONS of the earth be BLESSED; because thou hast obeyed my voice.All these promises were passed down from father to son as the birthright. From these verses along we can indisputably conclude the following (which is the definition of the birthright):A specific land was to be givenA great nation was to come from himA great nameHe was to be blessed and a source of blessingMany physical seedMany Spiritual seedMany nationsMany kingsA son of promise by whom this would be carried outThey would posses the gates of their enemiesThere was to be one seed by whom was the source of that blessing This was understood and reiterated to be everlasting and unconditional covenants (I say plural because there were many things promised).WHO DID IT GO TO?To save time, I will just rattle it off, but your bible clearly says it: All this went to Isaac (the child of promise), Jacob, and most of it to Jacob’s son Joseph. Judah retained the scepter and law-giving functions only in Genesis 49. So Judah has the “kings” part of the promise, Joseph has the Birthright, Thus it is Judah’s Scepter, Joseph’s Birthright. These are two distinct people and which became two distinct nations of God’s people.Lastly, what was the purpose? The purpose is contained in the promises themselves: to be a blessing to the fallen world. Isaiah compares Israel to being a light to the Gentiles. They were to teach God’s Laws and Ways. Failing to keep the Law (which was a schoolmaster as Paul taught) Israel accepted grace in the wilderness and became the traditionally Christian nations of today in NW Europe, Great Britain, the myriads of Commonwealth nations, and the United States.Israel never rejected the gospel since they were not in Palestine when Christ was there. Only Judah (“His own”) were there when He came to earth. His message was then given to the “lost sheep of the HOUSE OF ISRAEL or to put it another way, the “Other sheep, not of this fold” (the Jews are “this” fold)Each had separate destinies to fulfill, but one day God will put His two chosen nations back together again as Ezekiel 37 states.The Jews are merely half of the coin, but the birthright tribe of Joseph technically is not Jewish, neither were they around in the land of Israel at Christ’s first coming.This is a brief introduction to this complex topic. But any discerning eyes can see that these covenants have BOTH elements of the earthly and physical fulfillment, and also a spiritual component.