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Choir Loft
Amazing Grace,
You must realise this “Heaven and Earth” are not literal here in Rev 21. Its a fist step in understanding the Revelation.
Don’t worry many misunderstand this passage they tend to overlook the destruction of the 'heavens' which is spoken about. This cannot be taken literally the heavens are God's dwelling place Ps 123:1 where there is no sinfulness Hab.1:13 Ps.65:4,5 and which declares God's glory (Ps 19:1) continuously. If Heaven refers to something "figurative" so must the 'earth'.
To put you at ease I have placed below some other scripture which also cannot be taken literally of the Heavens.
"I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void, and the heavens, and they had no light...For thus hath the Lord said, The whole land (of Israel) shall be desolate...For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be black" (Jer.4:23-28).
This is a beautiful prophecy of the judgments to come upon the 'heavens and earth' of the land and people of Israel, for which they (not the literal heaven and earth) would mourn.
Jeremiah 4:23-28 refers to the land of Judea, not the whole world as you surmise. Most scholarly interpretations agree on this point. Your statement is incorrect. It has nothing whatsoever to do with the world in general, the end of time, or a parallel to anything in Revelations.
Heaven is defined as those ruling powers in authority and the earth their subjects, the general population of Israel. The earth (people) of Israel were in darkness because their Heavens (rulers) had put away Gods words and were not teaching their people to fear God and His commandments.
There are several definitions of Paradise, heaven, the heavenlies, etc. in the Bible. None of them make a direct link between the powers of heaven and the population of Israel. In fact, the only link that comes to mind is that of the Most High. God is established as the King of Israel in the O.T. and Jesus is given the same name on the day of His crucifixion. There are no other spiritual powers stated to rule over Israel that I'm aware of. Please provide chapter and verse if you have a correction.
Regarding spiritual influences upon the earth, however, there are N.T. references to 'powers and principalities', which is a description of the structure of the demonic kingdom upon the earth.
You stated that "the earth people of Israel were in darkness". In the O.T. the references are generally to rebellion, indirect references to passive indifference. I'm not aware of any O.T. references to people being in darkness because they turned their backs upon God. Once again I could be wrong here. If so, please provide chapter and verse quotations.
Moses had earlier addressed all Israel: "Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth" (Dt.32:1). Moses is not teaching those in Heaven. He is addressing two categories of people to whom he spoke: 1) "The elders of your tribes" and 2) "all the congregation of Israel" (Dt.31:28-30). The elders would then equate with the 'heavens' and the ordinary people with the 'earth'.
Isaiah opened his prophecy in similar style: "Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth...Hear the word of the Lord, ye rulers...give ear unto the law of our God, ye people" (Isa 1:2 Isa 1:10). Again there is a parallel between the heavens and the rulers; and between the earth and the people.
Once again you are making a stretch with regard to the parallels you are drawing. Scholarly interpretations I've consulted (Gill & Wesley for this one) restrict the comments in both of your scripture passages to the people of Israel; the Hebrew tribes. The Heavens are being called to witness against the Hebrew people.
The heavens and earth mentioned as dissolving in Isaiah 13 refer to the people of Babylon. In a series of statements about Babylon we read that God "will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place...it shall be as the chased roe...they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land" (Is.13:13,14). The fleeing away of the heavens and earth is thus paralleled with that of the people. Heb. 9:26 speaks of the "end of the world" as occurring in the first century A.D. in the sense that the Jewish world was ending then.
Don't know what you mean by "the Jewish world was ending then". Please expand.
References to some massive destruction of Babylon are always interesting, since the city was never really destroyed. In fact, the town is actually being renewed or rebuilt on its ancient site WITH AMERICAN TAX PAYER MONEY. There are a number of links to it. Google 'rebuilding Bablyon'. Here's just one below for your amusement.
http://www.worldviewweekend.com/worldview-times/article.php?articleid=4613
The famous prophecy in Revelation about Babylon has the place being destroyed in a single hour. How could one destroy a city in a single hour? Easy. As we all know, you don't need a nuke these days. The hand of God isn't limited to military arms.