I now agree with the Augustinian View of Predestination/Election

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John Zain

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So, I now agree with the current unpopular view of great theologians, such as:
St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Jonathan Edwards.

The natural (unsaved) man
-- is born with a sin nature and is totally separated from God.
-- is at enmity with God, which means he is an enemy of God.
-- is owed absolutely nothing, nada, zero, etc. by the totally Holy God.
-- insists on following his fallen nature and naturally chooses this over following God.
-- considers the gospel to be foolishness:

“For the message of the cross (the gospel) is foolishness to those who are perishing,
but to us who are being saved (through sanctification) it is the power of God.” 1 Cor. 1:18

-- exercises his free will and miraculously all of a sudden chooses Jesus and his gospel ???

The free-will verses
“All”, “whoever”, “everyone who” believes … can be viewed as referring only to God’s elect.
In the OT, God proves that natural unsaved man cannot (or is not willing to) obey God, etc.
God chose His special people group to represent the human race, and they failed miserably.
Go ahead and “choose this day to believe and follow God”. If you are able to do this, super.
This is why He promised to institute His new/better covenant with His Messiah-Redeemer-Savior.
In the NT, those who believe have miraculously been given the necessary faith to believe.


Saving FAITH is a GIFT from God by His GRACE
Paul was privately trained by the Lord for 17 years (Gal. 1:18, 2:1) prior to starting his ministry.
“For by grace (undeserved favor) you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves;
it is the gift of God, not of works (anything you do), lest anyone should boast.” Eph. 2:8-9

Natural sin-laden, rebellious, etc. man is simply NOT capable of coming up with his own saving faith.

God has the right to do whatever He desires (whether you like it or not)
In Romans 9:9-24, Paul explains:
-- God chose Jacob over Esau before they were born (i.e. before they had done any good or evil).
-- The choice did not depend on any of God’s foreknowledge (knowledge of the future).
-- The choice did not depend on the 2 twins:
“not of works (anything they did) but of Him who calls”.
-- The choice was strictly: “that the purpose of God according to election might stand”.
-- God has mercy and compassion on whom He chooses.
-- Who is chosen does not depend on man who desires it, works for it, etc.
-- Who is chosen only depends on God who shows mercy to certain ones.
-- The analogy of the potter and the clay from Isaiah 29:16 and 45:9-13.
-- God prepares vessels for honor and vessels for dishonor.
-- God prepares vessels of wrath prepared for destruction.
-- God prepares vessels of mercy prepared beforehand for glory.
-- God called the Roman Christians to belong to this latter group.


God knows peoples’ hearts and who He wants to have in Heaven
“the LORD searches every heart and understands every motive behind the thoughts” 1 Chr. 28:9
“I dwell in the high and holy place with him who has a contrite and humble spirit” Isaiah 57:15

A repentant heart is necessary: “… unless you repent you will all likewise perish” Luke 13:3,5
The poor (in various ways) are the most likely to have the right heart attitude:
“He (Father God) has anointed Me (Jesus) to preach the gospel to the poor” Luke 4:18
“Has God not chosen the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom?” James 2:5


God predestines and chooses His elect
“God's elect ... who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father” 1 Pet. 1:1-2
“He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world … having predestined us” Eph. 1:4-5
“And as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed (in the gospel)” Acts 13:48


God’s guardian angels protect His people until they obtain salvation
“Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for those
who will (in the future) inherit salvation?” Hebrews 1:14

God does the choosing, not us
“All that the Father gives to Me will come to Me” John 6:37
“No one can (has the ability to) come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him” John 6:44
“You did not choose Me, but I chose you …” John 15:16


Man appears to have the freedom to choose
God’s plan of salvation: the sinless Messiah came to die on the cross for the sins of the elect,
and the elect must hear this gospel (good news), believe it, and believe-trust-obey- love Jesus.
The free-will verses encourage evangelists to take the gospel to the 4 corners of the earth.
The gospel must be presented to the elect before they can respond to it. And presenting it
to the non-elect ensures that they cannot claim at the Judgment that they never heard it.


The Augustinian view of predestination
Man is totally incapable of being saved on his own, but depends totally on God’s grace.
Man is not required to make any free-will choice to co-operate with God’s grace.
God’s choice of His elect has nothing at all to do with their choosing/believing the gospel.
All humans are destined to be separated from God, but God has chosen to grant mercy to some.
If you claim that God is not merciful enough (or, indeed, if you find any fault at all with God),
then you are committing blasphemy against God. So, it's best not to judge God.
 
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Lively Stone

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The Augustinian view of predestination
Man is totally incapable of being saved on his own, but depends totally on God’s grace.
Man is not required to make any free-will choice to co-operate with God’s grace.
God’s choice of His elect has nothing at all to do with their choosing/believing the gospel.
All humans are destined to be separated from God, but God has chosen to grant mercy to some.
If you claim that God is not merciful enough (or, indeed, if you find any fault at all with God),
then you are committing blasphemy against God. So, it's best not to judge God.

This is not the entire truth. Man is incapable of saving himself and dies depend on God's grace and mercy for salvation, but we have been given the power to choose to receive God's great gift. God has not chosen to grant mercy to only some. His desire is to grant mercy to all! His will is that none perish! However, we humans have a will that is pitted against His, far too often.
 

John Zain

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This is not the entire truth.
Man is incapable of saving himself and does depend on God's grace and mercy for salvation,
but we have been given the power to choose to receive God's great gift.
God has not chosen to grant mercy to only some.
His desire is to grant mercy to all! His will is that none perish!
However, we humans have a will that is pitted against His, far too often.

Okay, you're espousing something different than the Augustinian view of the 5 scholars.

What do you say to Paul's explanations in Romans 9:9-24?
He says man has NOTHING to do with anything.
Please read that section more carefully.
 

Lively Stone

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Okay, you're espousing something different than the Augustinian view of the 5 scholars.

What do you say to Paul's explanations in Romans 9:9-24,
where he says man has NOTHING to do with anything?
Please read that section more carefully.

You mean verse 16?

[sup]16[/sup] So it is God who decides to show mercy. We can neither choose it nor work for it.


God chooses to show mercy on us when we repent. It is His promise to us under the New Covenant.

Luke 1:72
To make true and show the mercy and compassion and kindness [promised] to our forefathers and to remember and carry out His holy covenant [to bless, which is all the more sacred because it is made by God Himself],



1 John 1:9 (AMP)

[sup]9[/sup]If we [freely] admit that we have sinned and confess our sins, He is faithful and just (true to His own nature and promises) and will forgive our sins [dismiss our lawlessness] and [continuously] cleanse us from all unrighteousness [everything not in conformity to His will in purpose, thought, and action].


.
 

prism

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God chooses to show mercy on us when we repent. It is His promise to us under the New Covenant.


.

The Scripture does not seem to go in that direction.

"though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad--in order that God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls-- she was told, "The older will serve the younger." As it is written, "Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated." What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! For he says to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion." So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy."
(Rom 9:11-16)
 

Lively Stone

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God has mercy on ALL WHO REPENT! That is what He chooses. He will not grant mercy to those who do not repent, nor those who refuse to show mercy themselves to others.

Our Salvation is an act of the mercy of God, completely unwarranted by our past actions. "Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost" (Titus 3:5). Not only are we the objects of God's mercy, but we are enjoined to be the givers of mercy. "Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful" (Luke 6:36). Only as we demonstrate mercy, do we receive God's mercy. "Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy"(Matthew 5:7).
 

John Zain

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You mean verse 16?

[sup]16[/sup] So it is God who decides to show mercy. We can neither choose it nor work for it.

God chooses to show mercy on us when we repent. It is His promise to us under the New Covenant.

Would you care to dig deeper into Romans 9:9-24 and comment on all of it?
 

Lively Stone

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Would you care to dig deeper into Romans 9:9-24 and comment on all of it?

If you really read it asking Holy Spirit to show you what it means, He will tell you that there is nothing we can do to work for or earn the mercy of God. Because He has complete foreknowledge of who will and who will not repent and who will have hardness of heart and who will be sift toward Him, He works His ways with that in mind.

He doesn't renege on His promise of offering His mercy and forgiveness to a repentant one, and anyone who claims he does just doesn't know God---that is clear.


.

That would make his mercy conditional. God's mercy is unconditional.

His mercy is unconditional to those who love Him.
 

John Zain

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He has complete foreknowledge of who will and who will not repent
and who will have hardness of heart and who will be soft toward Him,
He works His ways with that in mind.

In our Romans 9:9-24 passage, Paul never even hints at what you have written.
He had every opportunity to bring man's contribution into it, but He doesn't do this.

Instead, Paul writes this:

9:11 ... God elects and calls BEFORE man does any good or evil, and works aren't involved.
Paul is not talking about God's foreknowledge here ... he is stressing that what man does is irrelevant.
Paul doesn't say that God sees man's good or evil, etc. and then chooses.
Paul stresses that God chooses BEFORE any good or evil, etc. is done.

9:16 ... God shows mercy on whomever, and it has nothing to do with man's efforts and/or works.
9:17 ... God raised up a hardened Pharaoh for God's own glory.
9:21 ... God makes one vessel for honor, another for dishonor.
9:22 ... God makes vessels of wrath prepared for destruction.
9:23 ... God prepared beforehand vessels of mercy for (His) glory.


I.E. It's ALL His doing, and He's going to get ALL of the credit for it.
 

Lively Stone

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[sup]19[/sup] Well then, you might say, “Why does God blame people for not responding? Haven’t they simply done what he makes them do?”
[sup]20[/sup] No, don’t say that.


God calls those He knows will come. He hardens and uses for His purposes those He knows will reject Him.
Figure it out according to the whole counsel of the word. If the answer you are seeking isn't in that passage, be assured that the word itself is always teaching us that God's mercy belongs to those who receive His great salvation.


Micah 7:18 (NKJV)

[sup]18[/sup] Who is a God like You,
Pardoning iniquity
And passing over the transgression of the remnant of His heritage?

He does not retain His anger forever,
Because He delights in mercy.


Hosea 2:19 (NKJV)

[sup]19[/sup] “ I will betroth you to Me forever;
Yes, I will betroth you to Me
In righteousness and justice,
In lovingkindness and mercy;

Psalm 118:4
Let those who fear the LORD now say, “His mercy endures forever.”
 

John Zain

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I would like to amend this section of the original post ...

The natural (unsaved) man
-- is born with a sin nature and is totally separated from God.
-- is at enmity with God, which means he is an enemy of God.
-- is owed absolutely nothing, nada, zero, etc. by the totally Holy God.
-- insists on following his fallen nature and naturally chooses this over following God.

-- has been blinded to spiritual truth by Satan (which God has allowed):
“But even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing,
whose minds the god of this age (Satan) has blinded, who do not believe,
lest the light of the gospel … should shine on them.” 2 Cor. 4:4
-- naturally considers the gospel to be foolishness:
“For the message of the cross (the gospel) is foolishness to those who are perishing” 1 Cor. 1:18
-- exercises his free will and miraculously all of a sudden chooses Jesus and his gospel ???
 

John Zain

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-- exercises his free will and miraculously all of a sudden chooses Jesus and his gospel ???
That is how everyone is miraculously saved.

Sorry, the word makes it clear that ...
man is incapable of doing this on his own ... so God must do it for him.
For me, this is Paul's clearest message about HOW man is SAVED ...

“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves;
it is the gift of God, not of works (anything you do), lest anyone should boast.” Eph. 2:8-9
This is from the NKJV ... please check all of the other versions you wish.

Translation ...
The faith to believe is a gift from God, which is by God's grace (undeserved favor).

Case closed. Next ...
 

Lively Stone

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Sorry, the word makes it clear that ...
man is incapable of doing this on his own ... so God must do it for him.
For me, this is Paul's clearest message about HOW man is SAVED ...

“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves;
it is the gift of God, not of works (anything you do), lest anyone should boast.” Eph. 2:8-9
This is from the NKJV ... please check all of the other versions you wish.

Translation ...
The faith to believe is a gift from God, which is by God's grace (undeserved favor).

Case closed. Next ...

We are saved when we BELIEVE by the faith God gives us. No belief? No salvation. We must co-operate. God has given us a choice to make.


John 3:36 (NLT)

[sup]36[/sup] And anyone who believes in God’s Son has eternal life. Anyone who doesn’t obey the Son will never experience eternal life but remains under God’s angry judgment.”


Galatians 3:22
But the Scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.


Hebrews 11:6
But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.


Case closed, indeed!

.

.
 

justaname

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I confess the faith I have is a gift given to me by God, not that I have manifested this faith on my own. Just as he has created me with all the physical attributes I possess, so all the character traits I have are given by God.
 

John Zain

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The following is why Armenians have twice as much FAITH as Calvinists ...
And here is why some people say that Armenians have a “double blessing” of FAITH.
With their wonderful free will ...

they drum up enough FAITH to miraculously choose Jesus and His “foolish” gospel.
Then, God comes along and says:

“Just in case you guys don’t have quite enough faith, I’ll give you a free gift of MORE FAITH.
Now, you have a double portion of faith … This is My grace; isn’t it wonderful.”

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years ago, I knew a brother who was a chiropractor.
One day, he was studying what is known as "The Roman Road" ...
when he stripped off all of his clothes, lay prostrate on the floor,
and broke down sobbing, "Why me, Lord, why me?"
Does this sound like someone who decided to believe the "foolish" gospel?
No, these were the humble actions/words of a person who was given
a wonderful revelation of God's incredible grace.

He was asking, "I'm totally unworthy. Why was I chosen to receive your grace?"
 

WhiteKnuckle

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No man seeks God.........

This is true, however, there is a desire in every human to know a creator. That's why there's so many religions. God said he scattered people so they would seek Him.

I don't believe in the predetermined elect as in, God chooses some for heaven, and the rest for hell. Some are elect, as in God specifically chose them to believe, such as Paul, or Peter and the like. Those are elect, and so are angels. There are others that believe because God reveals Himself through creation and his word.
 

justaname

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No man seeks God.........

This is true, however, there is a desire in every human to know a creator. That's why there's so many religions. God said he scattered people so they would seek Him.

I don't believe in the predetermined elect as in, God chooses some for heaven, and the rest for hell. Some are elect, as in God specifically chose them to believe, such as Paul, or Peter and the like. Those are elect, and so are angels. There are others that believe because God reveals Himself through creation and his word.
There is elect on through to great tribulation period as we are told Rev 11:3.
Now as for a God that knows all the hairs on your head, do you not believe He knows who He chose? For just as Jesus picked the twelve, so does He pick us in Him. Ephesians 1:4 Romans 8:29 2 Timothy 1:9
Understand just as it is God who establishes who is in power and authority in government, it is God who decides who is going to enter into Heaven.
REMEMBER, it is God who grows the seed, the one who plants and the one who waters are nothing. It is God who grows, not us. For just as God has made us, He has made us to either accept or reject the gospel. We like to believe we are the ones doing the choosing, but scripture is clear.