Apostolic Succession.

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Origen

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Part I

Before returning to Heaven, Jesus chose twelve Apostles, and for three years taught and prepared them for becoming the first leaders/priests of His Christian (Catholic) Church on earth:


Come after me, and I will make you fishers for men.” (Matt. 4:19)

Jesus gave the twelve Apostles authority:

"He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness." (Matt. 10:1)

"
He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives Him Who sent Me." (Matt. 10:40)

"
Whoever listens to you listens to Me, and whoever rejects you rejects Me. Whoever rejects Me rejects Him Who sent Me." (Lk. 10:16)

"
I confer on you a kingdom, even as My Father conferred on Me" (Lk. 22:29)

"
Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." (Matt. 28:19)

"If you forgive anyone’s sins, they have been forgiven them. If you retain anyone’s sins, they have been retained.” (Jn. 20:23)

and so on...

Jesus made Peter first among his equals:


"I also tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. I will give to you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in Heaven; and whatever you release on earth will have been released in Heaven.” (Matt. 16:18)

"Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in Heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in Heaven." (Matt. 18:18)

"I have other sheep, which are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will hear my voice. They will become one flock with one shepherd." (Jn. 10:16)

"Tend My sheep" (Jn. 21:17)

Jesus formed a hierarchy when He chose His successors, gave them authority, and accumulated believers.

Acts 1:15-26 – the first thing Peter does after Jesus ascends into Heaven is implement apostolic succession. Matthias is ordained with full apostolic authority. Only the Christian (Catholic) Church can demonstrate an unbroken apostolic lineage to the apostles in union with Peter through the sacrament of ordination and thereby claim to teach with Christ’s own authority. See subsequent posts (#2—#9).
 
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Origen

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Part II.
  1. St. Peter (32-67)
  2. St. Linus (67-76)
  3. St. Anacletus (Cletus) (76-88)
  4. St. Clement I (88-97)
  5. St. Evaristus (97-105)
  6. St. Alexander I (105-115)
  7. St. Sixtus I (115-125) Also called Xystus I
  8. St. Telesphorus (125-136)
  9. St. Hyginus (136-140)
  10. St. Pius I (140-155)
  11. St. Anicetus (155-166)
  12. St. Soter (166-175)
  13. St. Eleutherius (175-189)
  14. St. Victor I (189-199)
  15. St. Zephyrinus (199-217)
  16. St. Callistus I (217-22) Callistus and the following three popes were opposed by St. Hippolytus, antipope (217-236)
  17. St. Urban I (222-30)
  18. St. Pontian (230-35)
  19. St. Anterus (235-36)
  20. St. Fabian (236-50)
  21. St. Cornelius (251-53) Opposed by Novatian, antipope (251)
  22. St. Lucius I (253-54)
  23. St. Stephen I (254-257)
  24. St. Sixtus II (257-258)
  25. St. Dionysius (260-268)
  26. St. Felix I (269-274)
  27. St. Eutychian (275-283)
  28. St. Caius (283-296) Also called Gaius
  29. St. Marcellinus (296-304)
  30. St. Marcellus I (308-309)
  31. St. Eusebius (309 or 310)
  32. St. Miltiades (311-14)
  33. St. Sylvester I (314-35)
  34. St. Marcus (336)
  35. St. Julius I (337-52)
  36. Liberius (352-66) Opposed by Felix II, antipope (355-365)
 

Origen

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Part III

37. St. Damasus I (366-84) Opposed by Ursicinus, antipope (366-367)
38. St. Siricius (384-99)
39. St. Anastasius I (399-401)
40. St. Innocent I (401-17)
41. St. Zosimus (417-18)
42. St. Boniface I (418-22) Opposed by Eulalius, antipope (418-419)
43. St. Celestine I (422-32)
44. St. Sixtus III (432-40)
45. St. Leo I (the Great) (440-61)
46. St. Hilarius (461-68)
47. St. Simplicius (468-83)
48. St. Felix III (II) (483-92)
49. St. Gelasius I (492-96)
50. Anastasius II (496-98)
51. St. Symmachus (498-514) Opposed by Laurentius, antipope (498-501)
52. St. Hormisdas (514-23)
53. St. John I (523-26)
54. St. Felix IV (III) (526-30)
55. Boniface II (530-32) Opposed by Dioscorus, antipope (530)
56. John II (533-35)
57. St. Agapetus I (535-36) Also called Agapitus I
58. St. Silverius (536-37)
59. Vigilius (537-55)
60. Pelagius I (556-61)
61. John III (561-74)
62. Benedict I (575-79)
63. Pelagius II (579-90)
64. St. Gregory I (the Great) (590-604)
65. Sabinian (604-606)
66. Boniface III (607)
67. St. Boniface IV (608-15)
68. St. Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) (615-18)
69. Boniface V (619-25)
70. Honorius I (625-38)
71. Severinus (640)
72. John IV (640-42)
73. Theodore I (642-49)
 

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Part IV

74. St. Martin I (649-55)
75. St. Eugene I (655-57)
76. St. Vitalian (657-72)
77. Adeodatus (II) (672-76)
78. Donus (676-78)
79. St. Agatho (678-81)
80. St. Leo II (682-83)
81. St. Benedict II (684-85)
82. John V (685-86)
83. Conon (686-87)
84. St. Sergius I (687-701) Opposed by Theodore and Paschal, antipopes (687)
85. John VI (701-05)
86. John VII (705-07)
87. Sisinnius (708)
88. Constantine (708-15)
89. St. Gregory II (715-31)
90. St. Gregory III (731-41)
91. St. Zachary (741-52) Stephen II followed Zachary, but because he died before being consecrated, modern lists omit him
92. Stephen II (III) (752-57)
93. St. Paul I (757-67)
94. Stephen III (IV) (767-72) Opposed by Constantine II (767) and Philip (768), antipopes (767)
95. Adrian I (772-95)
96. St. Leo III (795-816)
97. Stephen IV (V) (816-17)
98. St. Paschal I (817-24)
99. Eugene II (824-27)
100. Valentine (827)
101. Gregory IV (827-44)
102. Sergius II (844-47) Opposed by John, antipope
103. St. Leo IV (847-55)
104. Benedict III (855-58) Opposed by Anastasius, antipope (855)
105. St. Nicholas I (the Great) (858-67)
106. Adrian II (867-72)
107. John VIII (872-82)
108. Marinus I (882-84)
109. St. Adrian III (884-85)
 

Origen

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Part V

110. Stephen V (VI) (885-91)
111. Formosus (891-96)
112. Boniface VI (896)
113. Stephen VI (VII) (896-97)
114. Romanus (897)
115. Theodore II (897)
116. John IX (898-900)
117. Benedict IV (900-03)
118. Leo V (903) Opposed by Christopher, antipope (903-904)
119. Sergius III (904-11)
120. Anastasius III (911-13)
121. Lando (913-14)
122. John X (914-28)
123. Leo VI (928)
124. Stephen VIII (929-31)
125. John XI (931-35)
126. Leo VII (936-39)
127. Stephen IX (939-42)
128. Marinus II (942-46)
129. Agapetus II (946-55)
130. John XII (955-63)
131. Leo VIII (963-64)
132. Benedict V (964)
133. John XIII (965-72)
134. Benedict VI (973-74)
135. Benedict VII (974-83) Benedict and John XIV were opposed by Boniface VII, antipope (974; 984-985)
136. John XIV (983-84)
137. John XV (985-96)
138. Gregory V (996-99) Opposed by John XVI, antipope (997-998)
139. Sylvester II (999-1003)
140. John XVII (1003)
141. John XVIII (1003-09)
142. Sergius IV (1009-12)
143. Benedict VIII (1012-24) Opposed by Gregory, antipope (1012)
144. John XIX (1024-32)
145. Benedict IX (1032-45) He appears on this list three separate times, because he was twice deposed and restored
146. Sylvester III (1045) Considered by some to be an antipope
 

Origen

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Part VI

147. Benedict IX (1045)
148. Gregory VI (1045-46)
149. Clement II (1046-47)
150. Benedict IX (1047-48)
151. Damasus II (1048)
152. St. Leo IX (1049-54)
153. Victor II (1055-57)
154. Stephen X (1057-58)
155. Nicholas II (1058-61) Opposed by Benedict X, antipope (1058)
156. Alexander II (1061-73) Opposed by Honorius II, antipope (1061-1072)
157. St. Gregory VII (1073-85) Gregory and the following three popes were opposed by Guibert ("Clement III"), antipope (1080-1100)
158. Blessed Victor III (1086-87)
159. Blessed Urban II (1088-99)
160. Paschal II (1099-1118) Opposed by Theodoric (1100), Aleric (1102) and Maginulf ("Sylvester IV", 1105-1111), antipopes (1100)
161. Gelasius II (1118-19) Opposed by Burdin ("Gregory VIII"), antipope (1118)
162. Callistus II (1119-24)
163. Honorius II (1124-30) Opposed by Celestine II, antipope (1124)
164. Innocent II (1130-43) Opposed by Anacletus II (1130-1138) and Gregory Conti ("Victor IV") (1138), antipopes (1138)
165. Celestine II (1143-44)
166. Lucius II (1144-45)
167. Blessed Eugene III (1145-53)
168. Anastasius IV (1153-54)
169. Adrian IV (1154-59)
 

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Part VII

170. Alexander III (1159-81) Opposed by Octavius ("Victor IV") (1159-1164), Pascal III (1165-1168), Callistus III (1168-1177) and Innocent III (1178-1180), antipopes
171. Lucius III (1181-85)
172. Urban III (1185-87)
173. Gregory VIII (1187)
174. Clement III (1187-91)
175. Celestine III (1191-98)
176. Innocent III (1198-1216)
177. Honorius III (1216-27)
178. Gregory IX (1227-41)
179. Celestine IV (1241)
180. Innocent IV (1243-54)
181. Alexander IV (1254-61)
182. Urban IV (1261-64)
183. Clement IV (1265-68)
184. Blessed Gregory X (1271-76)
185. Blessed Innocent V (1276)
186. Adrian V (1276)
187. John XXI (1276-77)
188. Nicholas III (1277-80)
189. Martin IV (1281-85)
190. Honorius IV (1285-87)
191. Nicholas IV (1288-92)
192. St. Celestine V (1294)
193. Boniface VIII (1294-1303)
194. Blessed Benedict XI (1303-04)
195. Clement V (1305-14)
196. John XXII (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330)
197. Benedict XII (1334-42)
198. Clement VI (1342-52)
199. Innocent VI (1352-62)
200. Blessed Urban V (1362-70)
201. Gregory XI (1370-78)
202. Urban VI (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394)
 

Origen

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Part VIII

203. Boniface IX (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
204. Innocent VII (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
205. Gregory XII (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes
206. Martin V (1417-31)
207. Eugene IV (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449)
208. Nicholas V (1447-55)
209. Callistus III (1455-58)
210. Pius II (1458-64)
211. Paul II (1464-71)
212. Sixtus IV (1471-84)
213. Innocent VIII (1484-92)
214. Alexander VI (1492-1503)
215. Pius III (1503)
216. Julius II (1503-13)
217. Leo X (1513-21)
218. Adrian VI (1522-23)
219. Clement VII (1523-34)
220. Paul III (1534-49)
221. Julius III (1550-55)
222. Marcellus II (1555)
223. Paul IV (1555-59)
224. Pius IV (1559-65)
225. St. Pius V (1566-72)
226. Gregory XIII (1572-85)
227. Sixtus V (1585-90)
228. Urban VII (1590)
 

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Part IX

229. Gregory XIV (1590-91)
230. Innocent IX (1591)
231. Clement VIII (1592-1605)
232. Leo XI (1605)
233. Paul V (1605-21)
234. Gregory XV (1621-23)
235. Urban VIII (1623-44)
236. Innocent X (1644-55)
237. Alexander VII (1655-67)
238. Clement IX (1667-69)
239. Clement X (1670-76)
240. Blessed Innocent XI (1676-89)
241. Alexander VIII (1689-91)
242. Innocent XII (1691-1700)
243. Clement XI (1700-21)
244. Innocent XIII (1721-24)
245. Benedict XIII (1724-30)
246. Clement XII (1730-40)
247. Benedict XIV (1740-58)
248. Clement XIII (1758-69)
249. Clement XIV (1769-74)
250. Pius VI (1775-99)
251. Pius VII (1800-23)
252. Leo XII (1823-29)
253. Pius VIII (1829-30)
254. Gregory XVI (1831-46)
255. Blessed Pius IX (1846-78)
256. Leo XIII (1878-1903)
257. St. Pius X (1903-14)
258. Benedict XV (1914-22) Biographies of Benedict XV and his successors will be added at a later date
259. Pius XI (1922-39)
260. Pius XII (1939-58)
261. St. John XXIII (1958-63)
262. St. Paul VI (1963-78)
263. John Paul I (1978)
264. St. John Paul II (1978-2005)
265. Benedict XVI (2005-2013)
266. Francis (2013-2025)
267. Leo XIV (2025—)
 

Grailhunter

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@Origen
Love the Catholics…..but you are delusional, but you are not alone. Technically the first leader of the Roman Catholic Church was Sylvester I from 314 A.D. to 335 A.D. And it would not be too inaccurate to historically call him the English word Pope….but back then he was still called the Overseer of Rome.

The first time the term or title or office Papa occurred on paper was with Papa Leo I of Rome pontificate between 391-461….Latin. Of course the religious language was Latin so Papa. Then we can go forward…Pope is an English word so this does not occur until the English language occurs in the Middle Ages. LOL Still Papa in Italian.

Then we can play with this word a little because historically people referred to the Overseer of Rome as páppas….a jester of love and respect in the Greek. Papa or Father….Greek but not a biblical word…

In the New Testament….the word church means congregations…. No church buildings until after the Edict of Milan in 313. Leaders of congregations including in Rome were called overseers epískopos.

Bishop is an English word so….it could not be spoken or written on paper until the English language arrived….LOL Some sources say the word bishop is translated from the Greek word epískopos. That is not true anymore than President Washington was translated from Emperor Constantine.

Bishop is a non-denominational English word that mean religious leader. It is used by the Catholics and the Protestants.

Technically there is no direct succession to Christ or Peter by any established or named church or denomination. Anymore than all denominations are a succession of Christ or Peter by virtue of the fact that we are all Christians and all Christians should love each other.
 
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Origen

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Technically the first leader of the Roman Catholic Church was Sylvester I from 314 A.D. to 335 A.D.

Firstly, there is no such thing as "Roman Catholic Church", only the "Christian (Catholic) Church". “Roman” or “Latin” refers to a Liturgical Rite. There are some twenty Liturgical Rites that comprise the one Catholic Church. There is the Byzantine, Melkite, Maronite, Ruthenian, Alexandrian, etc., and they are not “Roman” Catholics. However, we are in full communion with each other.

Secondly, Sylvester I (314-335) was the thirty-third successor of Peter (32-67), not the first. Peter's first successor was Linus (67-76). Hippolytus of Rome was a disciple of Irenaeus, a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of the Apostle John. Hippolytus's works were considered lost prior to their discovery at a monastery on Mount Athos in 1854. In his treatise, On the Seventy Apostles of Christ, he wrote that Linus succeeded Peter in Rome. The apostolic succession hasn't been broken to this day.

In the New Testament….the word church means congregations…. No church buildings until after the Edict of Milan in 313.

Pagan Rome persecuted Christians until the reign of Constantine in the 4th century and the Edict of Milan, which gave protected legal status to Christianity. This doesn't mean that he made Christianity the "official religion" of Rome, but rather he made it legal to be a Christian, and thus put an end to the persecution. His mother, St. Helena, was a Christian.

Ignatius of Antioch, a student of the Apostle John spoke of the "Catholic Church" in His Letter to the Smyrnaeans (A.D. 107), and used it as a TITLE, not a mere description. This letter was written at the beginning of the 2nd century, over 200 years before Constantine's Edict of Milan.

In the New Testament….the word church means congregations…. No church buildings until after the Edict of Milan in 313. Leaders of congregations including in Rome were called overseers epískopos.

Bishop is an English word so….it could not be spoken or written on paper until the English language arrived….LOL Some sources say the word bishop is translated from the Greek word epískopos. That is not true anymore than President Washington was translated from Emperor Constantine.

Bishop is a non-denominational English word that mean religious leader. It is used by the Catholics and the Protestants.

Technically there is no direct succession to Christ or Peter by any established or named church or denomination. Anymore than all denominations are a succession of Christ or Peter by virtue of the fact that we are all Christians and all Christians should love each other.

In Acts 1:20-25, the apostles are electing a successor for Judas, and Peter says: “Let another take his office”. The Greek word for “office” here is “episkopē" which means "Bishopric". Why did Judas need to be replaced? Couldn’t they just have pushed on without him? Answer: Because like every other office Judas’s office had a purpose and was successive.

ἐπισκοπή

Forms of the word
Dictionary:
ἐπισκοπή, ῆς, ἡ
Greek transliteration: episkopē
Simplified transliteration: episkope

Numbers
Strong's number:
1984
GK Number: 2175

Statistics
Frequency in New Testament:
4
Morphology of Biblical Greek Tag: n-1b

Gloss: coming, visitation, the coming of divine power for recompense; an office of responsibility and place of leadership referring to an office of apostle in Acts, and the office of overseer or bishop in the local church

Definition: inspection, oversight, visitation;, of God, visitation, interposition, whether in mercy or judgment, Lk. 19:44; 1 Pet. 2:12; the office of an ecclesiastical overseer, 1 Tim. 3:1; from the Hebrew, charge, function, Acts 1:20*

The Church founded by Jesus Christ and established by the Apostles was called the “Catholic Church” by the end of the first century–some 1400 years before the existence of “Protestants” (Christians that are not Catholic or Orthodox). We see this in the Letter to the Smyrnaeans by Ignatius of Antioch, which was already an established fact by the beginning of the second century:

"Follow your bishop, every one of you, as obediently as Jesus Christ followed the Father. Obey your clergy too as you would the apostles; give your deacons the same reverence that you would to a command of God. Make sure that no step affecting the Church is ever taken by anyone without the bishop’s sanction. The sole EUCHARIST you should consider valid is one that is celebrated by the bishop himself, or by some person authorized by him. Where the bishop is to be seen, there let all his people be; just as, wherever Jesus Christ is present, there is the CATHOLIC CHURCH" (Letter to the Smyrneans 8:2 [A.D. 107]).

"In like manner let everyone respect the deacons as they would respect Jesus Christ, and just as they respect the bishop as a type of the Father, and the presbyters (priests) as the council of God and college of the apostles. Without these, it cannot be called a Church. I am confident that you accept this, for I have received the exemplar of your love and have it with me in the person of your bishop. His very demeanor is a great lesson and his meekness is his strength. I believe that even the godless do respect him"(Letter to the Trallians 3:1-2 [A. D. 110]).

In summary...

Follow, respect, and obey your clergy, such as the bishops, presbyters (priests), deacons...
The Eucharist...
The Catholic Church...


This is the same Church that gave The Bible...

The existence now of thousands of other differing Christian denominations and pagan religions, or folds, founded by men other than Jesus flies in the face of what He spoke about and wants, which is one Church, one fold, bringing sheep of other folds into that one fold, and being one flock under one shepherd. (Matt. 16:18, Jn. 10:16)
 

Grailhunter

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Firstly, there is no such thing as "Roman Catholic Church", only the "Christian (Catholic) Church". “Roman” or “Latin” refers to a Liturgical Rite. There are some twenty Liturgical Rites that comprise the one Catholic Church. There is the Byzantine, Melkite, Maronite, Ruthenian, Alexandrian, etc., and they are not “Roman” Catholics. However, we are in full communion with each other.

Glad you know the Latin and denominations but not the point.....Any definition of Catholic Church includes Roman Catholic Church. Why? Because the Ecumenical Councils were commanded by the Emperor Constantine to define and establish the one true religion. Some Catholics do not like the term Roman Catholic Church but religion, history, or reality is not defined by what people like or dislike.
 

Grailhunter

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Secondly, Sylvester I (314-335) was the thirty-third successor of Peter (32-67), not the first. Peter's first successor was Linus (67-76). Hippolytus of Rome was a disciple of Irenaeus, a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of the Apostle John. Hippolytus's works were considered lost prior to their discovery at a monastery on Mount Athos in 1854. In his treatise, On the Seventy Apostles of Christ, he wrote that Linus succeeded Peter in Rome. The apostolic succession hasn't been broken to this day.

No one is a successor of Peter anymore than any Christian.
 

Grailhunter

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Follow your bishop, every one of you, as obediently as Jesus Christ followed the Father. Obey your clergy too as you would the apostles; give your deacons the same reverence that you would to a command of God. Make sure that no step affecting the Church is ever taken by anyone without the bishop’s sanction. The sole EUCHARIST you should consider valid is one that is celebrated by the bishop himself, or by some person authorized by him. Where the bishop is to be seen, there let all his people be; just as, wherever Jesus Christ is present, there is the CATHOLIC CHURCH" (Letter to the Smyrneans 8:2 [A.D. 107]).

Just incorrect translations of writings…..you cannot use terms in history before they occur in history or in languages. This happens a lot in resources….it is like calling a emperor a president or fisherman a sailors.
 
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Grailhunter

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In Acts 1:20-25, the apostles are electing a successor for Judas, and Peter says: “Let another take his office”. The Greek word for “office” here is “episkopē" which means "Bishopric". Why did Judas need to be replaced? Couldn’t they just have pushed on without him? Answer: Because like every other office Judas’s office had a purpose and was successive.

False.
 

Grailhunter

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Follow, respect, and obey your clergy, such as the bishops, presbyters (priests), deacons...
The Eucharist...
The Catholic Church...


This is the same Church that gave The Bible...
Various translations use the word church leading people to believe that there were church buildings…..but no just congregations.
 

Grailhunter

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The Church founded by Jesus Christ and established by the Apostles was called the “Catholic Church” by the end of the first century

I am educated Theologian and I can tell you that theological truths can hinge on the smallest of things. You say ....was called the “Catholic Church” by the end of the first century–the problem is the word “the” Christianity was called universal….Greek universal….Catholic. But no congregation was called “the” Catholic Church. Regional Christian congregations gathered to Nicaea by the command of Emperor Constantine. No regional Christian group showed up to Nicaea calling themselves Catholic. Nor any one of the groups insinuating that they were superior because of a succession from Peter.
 

Origen

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Any definition of Catholic Church includes Roman Catholic Church. Why? Because the Ecumenical Councils were commanded by the Emperor Constantine to define and establish the one true religion. Some Catholics do not like the term Roman Catholic Church but religion, history, or reality is not defined by what people like or dislike.

There is not a single document, declaration or decree with regard to Constantine being the "leader” of the Catholic Church at any time, and both the pagan Rome and the Church were sticklers for documentation.

No one is a successor of Peter anymore than any Christian.

Did Jesus elect every believer as an apostle? No. He elected twelve men, He gave them authority, they passed on their authority to their successors, with Mathias being the first to replace/succeed the apostle Judas (Ac. 1:20). That apostolic succession has continued to this day.

Just incorrect translations of writings…..

You don't have to take my word for it. You can easily look it up and see for yourself.


It's one thing to just say "false", but another to actually show it, which you haven't done.

False.....just Christianity

Catholicism is Christianity. The Christian (Catholic) Church existed 1400 years before the existence of Protestants (Christians that are not Catholic or Orthodox).

Various translations use the word church leading people to believe that there were church buildings…..but no just congregations.

Acts 9:31 talks about how the early Church grew throughout the region. The language used here describes the Catholic Church:
“Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced peace and thus was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and in the encouragement of the Holy Spirit, the church increased in numbers.”

Here is the phrase in Koine Greek: η μεν ουν εκκλησια καθ ολης της ιουδαιας

The Catholic Church gets its name from the Koine Greek for “according to the whole” and “universal” - εκκλησια καθ ολης, which is pronounced “katah-holos”.

Εκκλησια (ekklesia) - A gathering of citizens called out from their homes into some public place, an assembly; CHURCH
καθ (katah) - Through out, according to
ολης (holos) - All, whole, completely
"ekklesia Kata-holos"
= CATHOLIC CHURCH.

The Church founded by Jesus Christ and established by the Apostles was called the “Catholic Church” by the end of the first century. We see this in the Letter to the Smyrnaeans by Ignatius of Antioch, which was already an established fact by the beginning of the second century. The Christian (Catholic) Church existed some 1400 years before the existence of “Protestants” (Christians that are not Catholic or Orthodox).
 

Grailhunter

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There is not a single document, declaration or decree with regard to Constantine being the "leader” of the Catholic Church at any time, and both the pagan Rome and the Church were sticklers for documentation.
There is not a single document, declaration or decree with regard to Constantine being the "leader” of the Catholic Church at any time, and both the pagan Rome and the Church were sticklers for documentation.

I agree with that….
But nothing would have happened without Emperor Constantine.
Emperor Constantine ordered Christian leaders to Nicaea.
Emperor Constantine ordered that they come to an agreement on one faith.
The Roman Empire was the power behind the Church….if decrees enforced by the Empire.