Eternally begotten, not made, as in the Son was always in the bosom of the Father
John 1
14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.
15 John bore witness of Him and cried out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me [
f]is preferred before me, for He was before me.’ ”
16 [
g]And of His fullness we have all received, and grace for grace. 17 For the law was given through Moses,
but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten [
h]Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared
Him.
Hey, Scott.
The term “eternally begotten” is not only self-contradictory, but it also does not appear anywhere in scripture. Instead, the terms “begotten” (Psa. 2:7, Acts 13:33, Heb. 1:5, 5:5), “only begotten” (John 1:14, 18, 3:16, 18, 1 John 4:9), and “first-begotten” (Heb. 1:6, Rev. 1:5) appear eleven times in the Bible in relation to Jesus Christ, and they always refer to the specific day in which he was raised from the dead. Seeing how the first reference is found in Psalm 2:7, and seeing how that verse is quoted and properly interpreted for us three times in the New Testament, let us begin there by examining that verse in its proper context to see how the term “begotten” truly applies to Jesus Christ in the Bible.
“Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed,
saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.” (Psa. 2:1-3)
The first three verses of this prophetic messianic psalm (Luke 24:44) foretold of the time when the Roman soldiers, the people of Israel, King Herod, and Pontius Pilate conspired together to crucify Jesus Christ. This is by no means my own “private interpretation” (2 Pet. 1:20), but, instead, it is the plain teaching of scripture.
“And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them. And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou
art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is: Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things? The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ. For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.” (Acts 4:23-28)
While citing Psalm 2:1-2 (Acts 4:25-26), those praying to God with one accord properly identified “the LORD” (Psa. 2:2, Acts 4:26) as being God the Father (Acts 4:24, 27), and “his anointed” (Psa. 2:2) or “his Christ” (Acts 4:26) as being “thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed” (Acts 4:27). They also properly identified “the heathen” (Psa. 2:1, Acts 4:25) as being “the Gentiles” (Acts 4:27), “the people” (Psa. 2:1, Acts 4:25) as being “the people of Israel” (Acts 4:27), “the kings of the earth” (Psa. 2:2, Acts 4:26) as being “Herod” (Acts 4:27), and “the rulers” (Psa. 2:2, Acts 4:26) as being “Pontius Pilate” (Acts 4:27).
Although we were not told here exactly who “the Gentiles” were, Jesus properly identified them elsewhere when he said:
“And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify
him: and the third day he shall rise again.” (Mat. 20:17-19)
The Gentile who scourged Jesus was Pontius Pilate (Mat. 27:26, Mark 15:15, Luke 23:16, John 19:1), and the Gentiles who mocked and crucified him were the Roman soldiers (Mat. 27:27-31, Mark 15:16-20, Luke 23:11-12, John 19:2-3). With these truths before us, here is Psalm 2:1-3 again, but with parenthetical clarifications added this time:
“Why do the heathen (the Roman soldiers) rage, and the people (the people of Israel) imagine a vain thing? The kings of the earth (Herod) set themselves, and the rulers (Pontius Pilate) take counsel together, against the LORD (God the Father), and against his anointed (Jesus Christ), saying, Let us (the Roman soldiers, the people of Israel, Herod, and Pontius Pilate) break their (God the Father’s and Jesus Christ’s) bands asunder, and cast away their (God the Father’s and Jesus Christ’s) cords from us (the Roman soldiers, the people of Israel, Herod, and Pontius Pilate).” (Psa. 2:1-3)
What was God the Father’s response to this four-party anti-Christian conspiracy that resulted in Jesus Christ’s crucifixion?
“He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.” (Psa. 2:4-5)
First, God laughed at them derisively or with derision, ridicule, or mockery.
Second, God spoke unto them in his wrath or extreme anger, and he vexed them in his sore displeasure.
What exactly did he speak unto them?
He said, “Yet, have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion” (Psa. 2:6).
God informed these anti-Christian co-conspirators that, although they had taken counsel together to crucify Jesus Christ while rejecting him as their king, their plot was all in vain (Psa. 2:1) because Jesus will yet be his appointed king upon his holy hill of Mount Zion in Jerusalem.
How can somebody who has been crucified unto death yet be God’s appointed king upon his holy hill of Mount Zion?
We find the correct answer to this question in the very next verse where we read:
“I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou
art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.” (Psa. 2:7)
David was a prophet (Acts 2:30) who had the Spirit of Christ in him (1 Pet. 1:11), and he penned the second psalm (Acts 4:25) while under Divine inspiration (2 Sam. 23:1-2). In Psalm 2:7, he prophetically recorded the first part of a decree that was given by “the LORD,” who we previously determined to be God the Father (Psa. 2:2, Acts 4:24, 26-27), and that was declared by his “Son” or “holy child” (Acts 4:27, 30), Jesus Christ. While preaching at Antioch (Acts 13:14), the Apostle Paul gave us the proper interpretation of this declared decree when he said:
“Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this salvation sent. For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him. And though they found no cause of death
in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain. And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took
him down from the tree, and laid
him in a sepulchre. But God raised him from the dead: And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people. And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers, God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee.” (Acts 13:26-33)
According to the Apostle Paul, they that dwelt at Jerusalem, and their rulers, fulfilled what had been prophesied in the Old Testament scriptures by delivering Jesus Christ to Pontius Pilate to be slain (Acts 13:27-29). As we have already seen, that fulfillment came when the Roman soldiers, the people of Israel, King Herod, and Pontius Pilate conspired together to crucify Jesus Christ, even as the prophet David had foretold that they would in Psalm 2:1-3 (Acts 4:24-28). However, neither the second psalm nor its prophecies ended there.
In Psalm 2:7, David prophetically recorded the first part of a decree that God the Father made concerning his Son, Jesus Christ, and that Jesus declared. In that decree, God told Jesus that he would be begotten on a specific day, and that was the day in which “God raised him from the dead” (Acts 13:30) or the day in which God “raised up Jesus again” (Acts 13:32-33). The Apostle Paul said that this part of the decree was a promise that God had made to the Jewish fathers or forefathers, and he preached it as glad tidings or good news to their children in Antioch that day (Acts 13:32-33).
In its original context in the prophetic, messianic second psalm, and when it is properly interpreted for us in the New Testament (Acts 13:32-33), Psalm 2:7 speaks of the specific day that Jesus Christ was begotten, and it was the day in which God the Father raised him from the dead.
(Continued in my next post)