In college there were a lot of studies on Messianic prophecies. I heard them all and all the different interpretations. Some of them pretty good. I am not saying there were not Messianic prophecies but the prophecies of the Old Testament foretold of a human warlord king Messiah. And that was what the Jews were expecting.
The Hebrew Bible….what we call the Old Testament says the Messiah would be the descendant of King David, emphasizing that he would be human. A king a warlord king that would violently take out the Jewish oppressors “the terrible day of the Lord” and put the Jews in power….world power….and a new glistening Temple would be built and sacrifices would go on forever and the Mosaic Laws would never change and would be obeyed by the whole world. And the kingdom of this king would last forever ….The Jews were not expecting for this king to be crucified.
As we know that did not happen but the Jews are still waiting for it. Some would say that the Messianic Prophecies started in Genesis. The Messiah is referenced in different ways in the Hebrew Bible but the word Messiah only appears twice in the Hebrew Bible and both in the Book of Daniel. The detailed concept of the Messiah starts with the prophets around 600 BC. Which means that the Jews today have been waiting over 2600 years for the Messiah.
In the Hebrew Bible God’s greatest enemies were the Pagans and He had the Israelites/Jews declare war on them. The whole kill all that breaths command.
But when we jump to the New Testament the Messiah is not just human, He is a God. And God loves the world and the Messiah does not declare war on the Pagans….He is out to save them and bring them into the fold.
The Jews were shocked, a slap in the face. Their oppressors would be welcomed into their religious group! Keep in mind the most horrendous things had been done to the Jews by Pagans. Tens of thousand tortured and crucified, wives raped and taken as sex slaves and men turned into slaves. The lose of the Ten Tribes.
So most of the Jews rejected Yeshua and cried Crucify Him!!! Crucify Him!!! Let His blood be on us and our children! The killers of Christ! So called by early Christians. And so it was, for centuries the Jews were persecuted and killed.
In the New Testament Yahweh greatest enemy is Satan and his demons….not the Pagans. And love and forgiveness is the theme. Love God over fear God. Forgiveness rather than a tooth for a tooth.
Now the BIG WHY? What changed between the testaments? Why did they change? We do not know the details because the Bible does not offer the details. The problem with that is that when that happens people have a tendency to fill in the blanks or fall back on what was written before or reinterpret scriptures in an attempt adjust them to what actually happened. This even lead some to add to the Old Testament things that they thought “should be there” things like the devil and Hell. The Jews did and still do not believe in the devil or Hell.
The devil and Hell are first defined in the New Testament. The concept of a place of a fiery eternal punishment was so new that they did not have a word for it. So they used explanations and adopted other words for a very real and horrible place.
Satan was in the Old Testament but was not defined as a devil. In fact Satan was combing the earth observing righteousness and reporting directly to Yahweh.
So what to do with all these Messianic prophecies? The truth is Yeshua does not need prophecies and they contribute to some Christians trying to mix the Old and New Covenant which can be disastrous. But people have been doing it for centuries….
They comb through the Old Testament looking for scriptures that might suggest the coming Messiah. Even plucking one liners out of the middle of a chapter or storyline saying it is a Messianic prophecy. The Old Testament is a large volume so looking for a verse that might mean something to do with the Messiah is very possible particularly if taking them out of context is valid. Israel is called the sons and daughters of Yahweh. King David and King Solomon are called sons of Yahweh and Ezekiel is called is called the son of God and this can be confusing because some people think they are referring to Christ.. Keep in mind that lower case and capitals are more modern grammatical. The original Hebrew Bible was written in all capitals and no spaces, so as one word. For example God and god is the same word written in capitals. Again the Messiah Yeshua does not need prophecies, all that is needed is faith.
The Old Testament is a shock. Can you imagine if there was a prophecy that foretold of Yahweh impregnating a woman that was betrothed? That is adultery according to the Mosaic Law. And if there were prophecies of the Jews involved with the Messiah’s torture and crucifixion, what would that have done to the religious beliefs of the Jews? They would have probably ran for the hills because they would have expected the wrath of God to fall on them. Killing Yahweh’s Son made things better for Mankind. Quite a shocking concept.
Considering what we do have in the scriptures…..faith is the better way.
https://www.jewfaq.org/mashiach
The Hebrew Bible….what we call the Old Testament says the Messiah would be the descendant of King David, emphasizing that he would be human. A king a warlord king that would violently take out the Jewish oppressors “the terrible day of the Lord” and put the Jews in power….world power….and a new glistening Temple would be built and sacrifices would go on forever and the Mosaic Laws would never change and would be obeyed by the whole world. And the kingdom of this king would last forever ….The Jews were not expecting for this king to be crucified.
As we know that did not happen but the Jews are still waiting for it. Some would say that the Messianic Prophecies started in Genesis. The Messiah is referenced in different ways in the Hebrew Bible but the word Messiah only appears twice in the Hebrew Bible and both in the Book of Daniel. The detailed concept of the Messiah starts with the prophets around 600 BC. Which means that the Jews today have been waiting over 2600 years for the Messiah.
In the Hebrew Bible God’s greatest enemies were the Pagans and He had the Israelites/Jews declare war on them. The whole kill all that breaths command.
But when we jump to the New Testament the Messiah is not just human, He is a God. And God loves the world and the Messiah does not declare war on the Pagans….He is out to save them and bring them into the fold.
The Jews were shocked, a slap in the face. Their oppressors would be welcomed into their religious group! Keep in mind the most horrendous things had been done to the Jews by Pagans. Tens of thousand tortured and crucified, wives raped and taken as sex slaves and men turned into slaves. The lose of the Ten Tribes.
So most of the Jews rejected Yeshua and cried Crucify Him!!! Crucify Him!!! Let His blood be on us and our children! The killers of Christ! So called by early Christians. And so it was, for centuries the Jews were persecuted and killed.
In the New Testament Yahweh greatest enemy is Satan and his demons….not the Pagans. And love and forgiveness is the theme. Love God over fear God. Forgiveness rather than a tooth for a tooth.
Now the BIG WHY? What changed between the testaments? Why did they change? We do not know the details because the Bible does not offer the details. The problem with that is that when that happens people have a tendency to fill in the blanks or fall back on what was written before or reinterpret scriptures in an attempt adjust them to what actually happened. This even lead some to add to the Old Testament things that they thought “should be there” things like the devil and Hell. The Jews did and still do not believe in the devil or Hell.
The devil and Hell are first defined in the New Testament. The concept of a place of a fiery eternal punishment was so new that they did not have a word for it. So they used explanations and adopted other words for a very real and horrible place.
Satan was in the Old Testament but was not defined as a devil. In fact Satan was combing the earth observing righteousness and reporting directly to Yahweh.
So what to do with all these Messianic prophecies? The truth is Yeshua does not need prophecies and they contribute to some Christians trying to mix the Old and New Covenant which can be disastrous. But people have been doing it for centuries….
They comb through the Old Testament looking for scriptures that might suggest the coming Messiah. Even plucking one liners out of the middle of a chapter or storyline saying it is a Messianic prophecy. The Old Testament is a large volume so looking for a verse that might mean something to do with the Messiah is very possible particularly if taking them out of context is valid. Israel is called the sons and daughters of Yahweh. King David and King Solomon are called sons of Yahweh and Ezekiel is called is called the son of God and this can be confusing because some people think they are referring to Christ.. Keep in mind that lower case and capitals are more modern grammatical. The original Hebrew Bible was written in all capitals and no spaces, so as one word. For example God and god is the same word written in capitals. Again the Messiah Yeshua does not need prophecies, all that is needed is faith.
The Old Testament is a shock. Can you imagine if there was a prophecy that foretold of Yahweh impregnating a woman that was betrothed? That is adultery according to the Mosaic Law. And if there were prophecies of the Jews involved with the Messiah’s torture and crucifixion, what would that have done to the religious beliefs of the Jews? They would have probably ran for the hills because they would have expected the wrath of God to fall on them. Killing Yahweh’s Son made things better for Mankind. Quite a shocking concept.
Considering what we do have in the scriptures…..faith is the better way.
https://www.jewfaq.org/mashiach
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