Sorry but it was Cyrus.
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying,
Thus says Cyrus king of Persia:
All the kingdoms of the earth the LORD God of heaven has given me. And He has commanded me to build Him a house at Jerusalem which is in Judah. Who is among you of all His people? May his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem which is in Judah, and build the house of the LORD God of Israel (He is God), which is in Jerusalem. And whoever is left in any place where he dwells, let the men of his place help him with silver and gold, with goods and livestock, besides the freewill offerings for the house of God which is in Jerusalem. Ezra 1:1-4
The decree of Cyrus was the going forth of the command.
The work ceased, which is why the 490 years were divided into three distinct sections.
7 weeks
62 weeks
1 week
Artaxerxes actually stopped the work by decree what began with Cyrus.
Take heed now that you do not fail to do this. Why should damage increase to the hurt of the kings?
Now when the copy of King Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem against the Jews, and by force of arms made them cease. Thus the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem ceased, and it was discontinued until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia. Ezra 4:22-24
This was the pause between the seven weeks and the 62 weeks.
Here is the reason why Artaxerxes issued his decree to stop the work.
To King Artaxerxes from your servants, the men of the region beyond the River, and so forth:
Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem, and are building the rebellious and evil city, and are finishing its walls and repairing the foundations. Ezra 4:11-12
You’re mixing up three completely different decrees and three different historical moments. Let’s just look at the facts and the actual text:
1. In the Old Testament there is a prophet named Daniel. Around 600 years before Jesus, he received a prophecy that exactly 483 years (69 × 7) after a certain royal decree, the Messiah would appear (Daniel 9:25-26).
2. The prophecy says the countdown begins from
“the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem” — meaning the city itself and its walls, not just the temple building.
3. Three different Persian kings gave decrees about Jerusalem, so people argue which one starts the clock.
- King Cyrus (538 BC) He said: “The Jews can go home and rebuild the Temple.”
He never mentioned rebuilding the city walls or making Jerusalem a real city again.
Result: the Temple got built, but for the next 80–90 years the city itself stayed broken-down and without walls.
- About 15–20 years later some enemies complained, and for a short time work on the Temple was stopped (Ezra chapter 4). That stop lasted only a few years and had nothing to do with city walls.
- King Artaxerxes I, in his 20th year (457 BC)
This is the first king who actually said:
“Rebuild the city, rebuild the walls and gates, set up your own judges and government again.”
(You can read it yourself in Ezra 7 and Nehemiah 2.)
4. So only Artaxerxes’ decree in 457 BC matches what Daniel described: “restore and rebuild Jerusalem” (the city and walls).
5. Now the simple math (everyone can do this on their fingers):Start in 457 BC → add 483 years → you arrive exactly in the year AD 27.
That is the exact year Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River and began preaching “The kingdom of God is at hand” — the moment He was revealed as the Messiah (see Luke 3:1-3, 21-23).If you start with Cyrus in 538 BC → add 483 years → you end up around AD 55-56. Nothing special happened that year.
6. That’s why almost every Christian who ever studied this prophecy (from the earliest church fathers 1800 years ago until today) says the countdown begins in 457 BC with Artaxerxes, not with Cyrus.
So Cyrus was a great king and he did start the Temple, but the prophecy in Daniel is talking about rebuilding the whole city and its walls.
Daniel 9:25 itself
“From the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks.”
→ It has to be a decree about the city and walls, not just the Temple. Cyrus’s decree simply does not qualify.
Only one decree actually did that — Artaxerxes’ decree in 457 BC. That’s why the math lands exactly on Jesus.Hope that makes it crystal clear.