Firstly, John 8 addresses the question of “whose father” you are from, Abraham or the other line, the seed of the serpent, like Cain.
Christ’s reference to Abraham is intended to affirm his pre-eminence, not his pre-existence.
Unfortunately, entrenched false teachings have taken hold in your thinking, and they are preventing you from grasping the Lord’s intended meaning.
The Jews had claimed Abraham as their father (v. 39), and Jesus responds by establishing his supreme place in God’s redemptive purpose. When he says, “Before Abraham was, I am,” he does not say, “Before Abraham was, I was,” as is often assumed. The distinction is important.
The Jews, much like modern Trinitarians misunderstood his words. Jesus was not claiming to be literally older than Abraham. This is made clear by his earlier statement: “Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad” (v. 56). Abraham did not see Christ physically, but by faith. To Abraham the gospel was preached beforehand (Gal. 3:8), and through faith he perceived the coming Messiah.
You need to read Christ's words with faith in mind and the Gospel which was preached to Abraham!
Christ, therefore, existed in the divine purpose, not as a conscious, pre-existent being. He was “foreordained before the foundation of the world, but manifest in these last times” (1 Pet 1:20). Likewise, he is described as “the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world” (Rev. 13:8), not because he was literally slain then, but because his sacrifice was determined in God’s purpose long before it was historically accomplished under Pontius Pilate.
In this way, Jesus’ words affirm his central place in God’s eternal plan, rather than asserting a literal personal existence prior to his birth.
I agree, that John 8 is also (not only) about "whose father".
Jesus makes the claim that JEHOVAH 'Sr.' is His own actual and eternal Father:
Joh 8:16 And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.
Joh 8:18 I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.
Joh 8:19 Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.
Joh 8:29 And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.
Joh 8:38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.
Joh 8:49 Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.
He then contrasts that with the Pharisees who are 'children of the devil' (Jhn. 8:44 KJB), and though they may be physical blood and flesh nature descendants of Abraham (Jhn. 8:37 KJB), they are not of the spiritual and faithful descendancy (as Abraham, 'father of the faithful', who believed and acted upon the word / promise of God), since they do not 'do the works' as Abraham did through faith (Jhn. 8:39-41 KJB). In other words, they are not born again from above (Jhn. 3), and are still in their trespasses and sins, and would remain that way, in their rejection of Jesus.
As the Father in Heaven is without sin, so too the Son:
Joh 8:46 Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?
Jesus did not merely make the statement "I am" in regards to exising prior to Abraham, but also in regards to denial of the claim that He indeed is the "I am":
Joh 8:24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.
Joh 8:51 Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.
Joh 8:52 Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death.
Joh 8:53 Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?
Joh 8:54 Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God:
Joh 8:55 Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.
Joh 8:56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
Joh 8:57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?
Joh 8:58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
Joh 8:59 Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
Jesus was not merely speaking about preeminence (in response to the Pharisees inquiry, "Art thou
greater than our father Abraham, which is dead?") (Jhn. 8:53 KJB), neither merely existing as an word / promise foretold in the OT scriptures (Jhn. 8:56 KJB), but actual pre-existence. Look at their question in response to His claim, and His answer. Jesus stated that Abraham through faith believed the word / promise of the coming Messiah, unlike them, who were at present rejecting the Messiah / Jesus.
They specifically asked Jesus a question (misunderstanding His words, when He said, "Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad", speaking about looking down through time in faith in the word / promise given of the Messiah to come)), about "Thou are not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?" They specifically asked a question about pre-existence, about
age ("years old"). Jesus truthfully responds to their inquiry about their point of age and in having seen Abraham (alive), in saying that, "Before Abraham was, I am."
Of course Jesus did
not say, "Before Abraham was, I was." That would be meaningless, as "was" is a past tense only, and Jesus at that very moment in speaking is standing right there with them at that time. "εγω ειμι" ("I am") is:
- (I) (ego) PPro-N1S (Personal Possessive Pronoun - Nominative - 1st Person - Singular)
- (am) (eimi) V-PIA-1S (Verb - Present - Indicative - Active - 1st Person - Singular)
It is not "I was", nor 'I had been'. Cannot ever be. It is not in koine Greek Aorist tense, Imperfect tense, or Perfect tense. It is "I am" (I exist, no beginning, no ending, simply always existing), since it is a verb (action) that is "present" and "active", is still presently ongoing when Jesus makes the statement. This means Jesus' statement is that "Before Abraham was (ie came to exist)", Jesus is there before that time, and is still present throughout after that time, even up to the time He makes the statement to the Pharisees. He exists all of that time.
I am not "trinitarian". I do therefore request that you do not further bring that into association with my responses, as it only draws attention away from my actual position, and sets up an incorrect idea which draws away from my actual responses. My position is clear in the following book -
Godhead - The Eternal Heavenly Trio : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
... to be continued ...