Who is Paul discussing in 2 Thessalonians 2?

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claninja

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Are we reading the same text? This is what I'm reading...

Matthew 24:38 For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, 39 and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.

Jesus specifically points out that "the flood came and took them all away". Why would you deny this? And He immediately followed that up by saying " so also will the coming of the Son of Man be", implying that, just as all unbelievers were killed by the flood in Noah's day, all unbelievers will be killed at the coming of the Son of Man. As other scriptures like 1 Thessalonians 5:2-3, 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9 and 2 Peter 3:10-12 confirm.
I said I agree that is the main point, but it's not the only point.

We are, but obviously through different lenses.

In vs 36-42, there is no exhortation about the flood being geographically global in scope. That is solely your additional interpretive inference based on your external framework (your lens).

“So will it be with the coming of the son of man” is pointing to suddenness and unexpectedness, hence it concludes with exhortation: “stay awake for you do not know the day”

But if you want to focus on the “flood took them all away” as a separate non, main point of comparison, then I’ll just point to the internal context (my lens) instead of external framework. The great tribulation was described by Christ as an event unlike anything since the foundation of the world til now, nor will there be anything like it again. If its days had not been cut short for elect’s sake, no flesh would have been saved. If the non, main point of the Noah comparison is about absolute destruction and judgement, then I’ll just point to description of the great tribulation, which was cut short so that all flesh was destroyed, except the elect. That’s pretty similar to Noah/Lot


do not understand me correctly. I am arguing that what Jesus indicated by saying it would be like the coming of a thief is that unbelievers in particular would have no idea at all that it was coming until it actually happened. But, that was not the case in 70 AD. There were plenty of signs that even unbelievers could recognize ahead of time that the destruction of Jerusalem was coming. It did not catch them completely off guard once it happened, which does not fit the description of His coming being compared to the coming of a thief in the night.

They didn’t recognize until it was too late to escape. They were trapped inside the snare which culminated in the destruction of the temple. And even up to that point, prior to its destruction, they believed the temple would not fall, and that God would miraculously save them.

I would be interested on your take as to where you would place “eating, drinking, marrying, etc…” for unbelievers leading up to sudden destruction and judgement within Matthew 24:1-34?


Right. You're talking about something different than what the text actually talks about. It refers specifically to Jesus taking vengeance. We see in Revelation 6:9-11 a description of physically dead believers asking how long it would be until their blood was avenged. So, the vengeance did not take place before they died as a way of providing relief from persecution. It comes later when Jesus comes to take vengeance on all unbelievers. He will take vengeance by destroying living unbelievers at that time, but also will cast all unbelievers from all time into the eternal fire for eternal punishment at that time (Matthew 25:31-46).
The relief would come in the form of vengeance, which did not have to occur before they died, as Revelation 6:9-11 shows. That's your assumption, but Revelation 6:9-11 shows that those who are physically dead will finally receive justice and have their blood avenged in the future when Jesus returns.
You just don't get it. I'm not sure that you want to get it. I'm not going to go round and round on this. You either get it or you don't. As of now, you don't.


you are right, i don’t get what you are saying, as it makes absolutely zero sense.

There are two aspects to 2 Thessalonians 1:6–8: God repaying the oppressors of the Thessalonians AND the Thessalonians being granted relief from persecution.

According to Paul, both of these things occur at the revealing of Christ from heaven. So I completely agree that the Thessalonians’ relief and Christ’s vengeance upon their oppressors occur at the same time.

Now since both occur together, I understand why you are arguing that their relief does not come until the future outpouring of vengeance. The problem is that this creates an illogical contradiction.

You appeal to the martyrs in Revelation 6 but they are already dead. They are no longer being persecuted. Their persecution ended when they were slain. They can still be vindicated. Their deaths can still be avenged. Justice can still be rendered on their behalf. But they cannot be relieved from a persecution that has already run its course.

Imagine a Christian is arrested, tortured, and executed by a hostile government. Fifty years later, the regime collapses, the officials are prosecuted, and the perpetrators are punished.

We would rightly say that the Christian was vindicated and that his death was avenged.

But we would never say that he finally received relief from persecution fifty years after his execution. That would be nonsensical. Relief would have been release from prison, protection from his persecutors, rescue from torture, or deliverance from execution. Once he is dead, persecution has already achieved its end.

Justice can occur afterward. Vengeance can occur afterward. Vindication can occur afterward. Relief cannot.

To make it more personal, imagine that you are the prisoner. You are being beaten, tortured, and threatened with death. Then a secret letter arrives telling you that help is coming—that your captors will be overthrown and that you will be granted relief from your suffering.

Would you honestly understand that promise to mean relief DURING your affliction, or relief fifty years AFTER your execution?
 
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Spiritual Israelite

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We are, but obviously through different lenses.

In vs 36-42, there is no exhortation about the flood being geographically global in scope. That is solely your additional interpretive inference based on your external framework (your lens).
You said "In genesis, the purpose of the flood was to wipe out humanity. Jesus is not “specifically pointing that out”.

Jesus specifically pointed out that the flood "took them all away", so how is He not specifically pointing that out? He did.

“So will it be with the coming of the son of man” is pointing to suddenness and unexpectedness, hence it concludes with exhortation: “stay awake for you do not know the day”

But if you want to focus on the “flood took them all away” as a separate non, main point of comparison, then I’ll just point to the internal context (my lens) instead of external framework. The great tribulation was described by Christ as an event unlike anything since the foundation of the world til now, nor will there be anything like it again. If its days had not been cut short for elect’s sake, no flesh would have been saved. If the non, main point of the Noah comparison is about absolute destruction and judgement, then I’ll just point to description of the great tribulation, which was cut short so that all flesh was destroyed, except the elect.
Nowhere does it say that literally all of the non-elect in Judea or Jerusalem were killed in 70 AD. The destruction was cut short for the elect's sakes, but that does not mean God purposely made it so that all of the non-elect were killed and only the lives of the elect were spared.

They didn’t recognize until it was too late to escape. They were trapped inside the snare which culminated in the destruction of the temple. And even up to that point, prior to its destruction, they believed the temple would not fall, and that God would miraculously save them.
You can't say that literally all of them who were trapped there believed they would escape right up until they didn't. You're not being reasonable here at all.

I would be interested on your take as to where you would place “eating, drinking, marrying, etc…” for unbelievers leading up to sudden destruction and judgement within Matthew 24:1-34?
Look at Matthew 24:23-26. It speaks of a very high level of deception taking place to the point where even the very elect could be deceived, if possible. That fits the description of people being completely unaware of Christ's second coming right up until He actually comes, just as was the case in Noah's day before the flood came and in Lot's day before the fire and brimstone came upon Sodom.

Now, I'm talking about the global destruction that will occur when Jesus returns and the elect are gathered and not about the destruction that happened in 70 AD, just to be clear. I'm answering the question according to my beliefs, not yours.

you are right, i don’t get what you are saying, as it makes absolutely zero sense.
I couldn't care less what makes sense to you because you are blinded by preterist doctrine. The passage talks about Jesus taking vengeance when He comes again in the future and I showed a passage where those who are dead are still looking forward to their blood being avenged. You just dismiss that. Whatever. I'm done with this.
 

Earburner

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I see a problem with your view. If the white robes represent the receiving of the gift of the Holy Spirit, then Old Testament saints would have received the permanent gift of the Holy Spirit on the day when Jesus died, which is when He told the thief on the cross that he would be with Him in paradise. You seem to be suggesting that you believe that the timing of the fifth seal coincides with the timing of Christ's death on the cross. Is that correct?
Yes!!
I do not see the book of Rev. to be understood chronologically, as the human mind wants to view it.
As I have said in the past, we as Born again Christians need to fully understand Isa. 55:8-9 better than we do.

God in His Eternity lives, thinks and speaks in the Past, Present and the Future, ALL at the SAME time.

Even in the Garden of Eden, God spoke of the church in Genesis 3:15
"And I will put enmity between thee [satan] and the woman [church], and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel."
Acts 7
37 This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.
38 This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:

Therefore, down through the years, the book of Revelation does reflect upon the entirety of the church, during ALL of the ages it has been on the earth.

Now, thinking from that frame of mind, who ARE the great multitude?
 

Spiritual Israelite

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Well, I completely disagree then.

I do not see the book of Rev. to be understood chronologically, as the human mind wants to view it.
Neither do I.

As I have said in the past, we as Born again Christians need to fully understand Isa. 55:8-9 better than we do.
Speak for yourself and others if you want. Don't speak for me.

God in His Eternity lives, thinks and speaks in the Past, Present and the Future, ALL at the SAME time.
Sure, but we live in the realm of time and scripture is given to us from that perspective that we can understand.

Even in the Garden of Eden, God spoke of the church in Genesis 3:15
"And I will put enmity between thee [satan] and the woman [church], and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel."
Acts 7
37 This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.
38 This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:

Therefore, down through the years, the book of Revelation does reflect upon the entirety of the church, during ALL of the ages it has been on the earth.

Now, thinking from that frame of mind, who ARE the great multitude?
I don't and won't think of it from that frame of mind because I disagree with that perspective. I believe the book of Revelation covers the entire New Testament era from the first coming of Christ to the second coming of Christ in the future and it's primarily about the battle between Christ and His church and the enemies of Christ and His church. So, it's theme is very similar to the rest of the New Testament books.
 

Earburner

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Well, I completely disagree then.


Neither do I.


Speak for yourself and others if you want. Don't speak for me.


Sure, but we live in the realm of time and scripture is given to us from that perspective that we can understand.


I don't and won't think of it from that frame of mind because I disagree with that perspective. I believe the book of Revelation covers the entire New Testament era from the first coming of Christ to the second coming of Christ in the future and it's primarily about the battle between Christ and His church and the enemies of Christ and His church. So, it's theme is very similar to the rest of the New Testament books.
And when the Lord returns in all His Glory, in flaming fire, are you saying that the wilderness church of Israel won't be brought along with Him in that Day?

If they are with Him upon His descent, HOW DID THEY get there, and when?
Malachi 3:16-18.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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And when the Lord returns in all His Glory, in flaming fire, are you saying that the wilderness church of Israel won't be brought along with Him in that Day?

If they are with Him upon His descent, HOW DID THEY get there, and when?
Malachi 3:16-18.
No, I'm not saying that at all. Not sure how you got that from what I said. When Jesus returns from heaven in the future, the souls and spirits of all dead believers from all-time will be with Him and will be united with their resurrected, changed bodies and they, along with those who are alive and remain, will be caught up together to meet the Lord in the air.
 

Earburner

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No, I'm not saying that at all. Not sure how you got that from what I said. When Jesus returns from heaven in the future, the souls and spirits of all dead believers from all-time will be with Him and will be united with their resurrected, changed bodies and they, along with those who are alive and remain, will be caught up together to meet the Lord in the air.
(Also in ref. to my post #439)
Absolutely!!!
However, since every one of OC. Israel, who was of faith, never could have the permanent indwelling of the Holy Spirit, UNTIL AFTER the death and resurrection of Jesus, HOW were they allowed to be in paradise, aka heavenly Jerusalem, that they should be brought with Him upon His Return?

It is quite evident that none of them were forgotten, but were found in God's book of Remembrance. Malachi 3:16-18.
And now, ever since Rev. 6:9-11, THEY ALL have been written in the Book of Life, who is Jesus.
They are the symbolic 144,000 of OC. Israel, who had died in faith believing still waiting for the Promise to be fulfilled in them, of which has been fulfilled!
 
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Spiritual Israelite

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(Also in ref. to my post #439)
Absolutely!!!
However, since every one of OC. Israel, who was of faith, never could have the permanent indwelling of the Holy Spirit, UNTIL AFTER the death and resurrection of Jesus, HOW were they allowed to be in paradise, aka heavenly Jerusalem, that they should be brought with Him upon His Return?
Because of their faith, just like the thief on the cross and everyone else was allowed to go there.

It is quite evident that none of them were forgotten, but were found in God's book of Remembrance. Malachi 3:16-18.
And now, ever since Rev. 6:9-11, THEY ALL have been written in the Book of Life, who is Jesus.
They are the symbolic 144,000 of OC. Israel, who had died in faith believing still waiting for the Promise to be fulfilled in them, of which has been fulfilled!
I disagree, but whatever. Not going to spend time arguing with you about this. I believe the 144,000 includes them, but is not only them. We agree that they will be among those who are with Jesus when He comes again and we agree that there is no separation of OC and NC saints, as dispensationalists believe.
 

claninja

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You said "In genesis, the purpose of the flood was to wipe out humanity. Jesus is not “specifically pointing that out”.

Jesus specifically pointed out that the flood "took them all away", so how is He not specifically pointing that out? He did.
The flood destroying all flesh except Noah’s family is the very substance of the Genesis account. Jesus would not be pointing out anything new to the disciples by saying the flood “took them all away.” They already knew that was the outcome of the flood. That’s my point.

What is interesting is what Jesus emphasizes: people were eating, drinking, marrying, and being given in marriage until the day Noah entered the ark, and they remained unaware until the flood came and swept them away. That emphasis on their ordinary activities and their lack of awareness is not the focus of the Genesis narrative itself. Jesus is drawing attention to the suddenness and unexpectedness of the judgment.

That’s why He concludes with the exhortation: “Therefore stay awake, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming.”

The application Jesus draws is one of vigilance and readiness because the timing is unknown. He does not conclude with an exhortation about the geographical extent of the judgment. The point He explicitly applies is the unexpected nature of the event, not its scope.


Nowhere does it say that literally all of the non-elect in Judea or Jerusalem were killed in 70 AD. The destruction was cut short for the elect's sakes, but that does not mean God purposely made it so that all of the non-elect were killed and only the lives of the elect were spared.

It literally says if the days of that tribulation were not cut short for the elects sake, no flesh would have been saved.

But I understand you need to appeal to semantics in order to claim otherwise.

the purpose of the Noah comparison is very clearly stated by Christ — “stay awake for you do not know the day”

However if you want to argue other points of the comparison such as the “the flood took them all away”, I’ll simply just argue he’s comparing the flood to the great tribulation of Judea - an event described as unlike anything since the foundation of the world or will ever be again, where it’s days were cut short in order to save the elect, else no flesh would have been saved.


You can't say that literally all of them who were trapped there believed they would escape right up until they didn't. You're not being reasonable here at all.

I never said they believed they could escape up until they couldn’t. I said they believed God was on their side, would protect the temple, and overthrow the Romans during the war.

My point was that the snare was the Jewish Roman war that culminated in the siege - an event described as unlike anything since the foundation of the world or will ever be again, where it’s days were cut short in order to save the elect, else no flesh would have been saved.

There was a point at which people could flee, then there was point where they couldn’t.

Look at Matthew 24:23-26. It speaks of a very high level of deception taking place to the point where even the very elect could be deceived, if possible. That fits the description of people being completely unaware of Christ's second coming right up until He actually comes, just as was the case in Noah's day before the flood came and in Lot's day before the fire and brimstone came upon Sodom.

Now, I'm talking about the global destruction that will occur when Jesus returns and the elect are gathered and not about the destruction that happened in 70 AD, just to be clear. I'm answering the question according to my beliefs, not yours.

The deception in Matthew 24:23 is specifically about false claims concerning the Messiah’s location—“Look, here is the Christ” or “There He is.” The passage says nothing about a “peace and safety” deception, so I would disagree with your interpretation.

Additionally, Matthew 24:23 begins with τότε (“then” or “at that time”). As noted in Thayer’s lexicon, τότε refers to the time period under discussion. In other words, DURING or at the time of the great tribulation, Jesus has just described if anyone says, “Look, here is the Christ,” believers are not to be deceived. This is why many translations render τότε as “at that time” in verse 23. The warning about false messiahs is connected to the tribulation context, not separated from it.

This closely matches the historical record surrounding AD 70. According to Flavius Josephus, various false prophets and messianic figures arose during the Jewish War, promising deliverance, signs, and divine intervention. People were urged to follow particular leaders, gather in specific locations, or expect miraculous rescue from Rome.

Therefore, I would disagree with your placement of the passage “eating, drinking, marrying, etc…” within vs 23-26.., which grammatically can be during the great tribulation. If a “peace and safety” mentality is in view, I would place it before Matthew 24:15. Prior to that point there is no command to flee Judea, and the unparalleled tribulation of Matthew 24:21-22 has not yet begun—the very tribulation whose days were cut short for the elect’s sake, otherwise no flesh would have been saved.




I couldn't care less what makes sense to you because you are blinded by preterist doctrine. The passage talks about Jesus taking vengeance when He comes again in the future and I showed a passage where those who are dead are still looking forward to their blood being avenged. You just dismiss that. Whatever. I'm done with this.

Blind preterist “this” and blind preterist “that”………just more rhetoric……

Revelation 6 says nothing about the dead awaiting relief from persecution. They had already been slain. Their suffering at the hands of their persecutors ended when they died.

Paul, however, tells the Thessalonians that they would be granted relief from their suffering at the revealing of Christ from heaven (2 Thess. 1:7). That relief is specifically connected to those who were enduring persecution.

Persecution can only cease in one of two ways: either the persecuted person dies, or the persecution itself is stopped while that person is still alive. A person who has already died is no longer experiencing persecution and therefore is not awaiting relief from it.

This is why Revelation 6’s cry for vengeance is not the same thing as Paul’s promise of relief. God can avenge someone after they have died, but relief from ongoing persecution is something that must be experienced by those who are still enduring it. Paul’s argument depends on the Thessalonians being alive to receive that relief when Christ is revealed.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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The flood destroying all flesh except Noah’s family is the very substance of the Genesis account. Jesus would not be pointing out anything new to the disciples by saying the flood “took them all away.” They already knew that was the outcome of the flood. That’s my point.
I'm convinced now that you're not even trying to see my point. How else to explain you missing it over and over and over again? What a colossal waste of time this is. Of course, Jesus was not trying to tell them what they would have already known. That is not my point at all and nothing I've said would indicate that is my point. What He was telling them was just as the flood killed everyone outside of the ark, "so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.". That means He was saying just as the flood killed all of those outside the ark in Noah's day all who are not in Christ will be killed at the coming of the Son of Man. All who are not taken up to meet the Lord in the air when He comes will be left behind on earth and killed. That is what Jesus was saying. And He indicated that no one knew what hour that would come. In the case of unbelievers, they do not know when He will come until He actually comes because that's what it means for Him to come as a thief in the night. It will be completely unexpected to unbelievers. Believers are expecting Him to come, so even though we don't know the day or hour it won't catch us completely by surprise like it will unbelievers.

Matthew 24:37 For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, 39 and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 40 Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left. 41 Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left. 42 Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming. 43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into. 44 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.

How does the above describe what happened in 70 AD? It does not. At all. Who was taken in 70 AD? Who was left? How were people taken and left suddenly at the same time with no warning? How does the description of needing to watch and not allow your house to be broken into have anything to do with what happened in 70 AD? Jesus did not say that those in Judea needed to watch out for Him to come while staying where they were. He told them to flee to the mountains. Jesus is talking about people needing to watch and be spiritually alert right where they are so that they are ready for Him to come whenever He comes and not be caught completely off guard like those in spiritual darkness will be when the "sudden destruction" comes from which they "shall not escape" when Jesus comes as a thief in the night (1 Thessalonians 5:2-4).

What is interesting is what Jesus emphasizes: people were eating, drinking, marrying, and being given in marriage until the day Noah entered the ark, and they remained unaware until the flood came and swept them away. That emphasis on their ordinary activities and their lack of awareness is not the focus of the Genesis narrative itself. Jesus is drawing attention to the suddenness and unexpectedness of the judgment.
Yes, so what was sudden and unexpected about what happened in 70 AD? Nothing. Even unbelievers could see the signs of what was coming before it happened. Jesus is indicated that in the case of Noah's day, unbelievers had no clue of what was coming until the flood actually came. That's how it will be when Jesus comes in the future and is not how it was in 70 AD before the destruction of Jerusalem. Unbelievers will have no clue that Jesus is coming in the future until He actually comes, which is what passages like Matthew 24:35-39, 1 Thessalonians 5:2-4 and 2 Peter 3:10-12 indicate.
 
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