- Mar 31, 2025
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I have been wanting to dig much deeper into what the Bible actually teaches about prayer, and I decided to start working through it one subject at a time. I am going through this study myself as I post it, because I know there is a lot about prayer that I still need to understand better. I don't claim to have every question figured out, and really, that is part of the reason I wanted to do this study in the first place.
What I would like us to do here is keep coming back to the Bible. I am not interested in what different traditions say prayer is supposed to be, or what somebody's favorite preacher or theological system says about it. I want to look at what Scripture actually says and try to understand it in context.
Study #1: Why Pray If God Already Knows What We Need?
This is one of those questions that sounds simple at first, but the more I think about it, the more important I believe it is. Jesus said in Matthew 6:8, “Your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.”That raises an obvious question for me. If God already knows exactly what I need before I ever say a word, then why does He tell me to pray?
What really stands out is what Jesus says right after that. He does not say that because the Father already knows, there is no reason to ask. Instead He says, “After this manner therefore pray ye...” (Matthew 6:9).
So right there we can see that prayer is not about giving God information He does not already have. He knows our needs before we ever bring them to Him, but He still tells us to ask.
Jesus also said, “Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you” (Matthew 7:7). James says, “ye have not, because ye ask not” (James 4:2). Then James immediately warns that we can ask wrongly, “that ye may consume it upon your lusts” (James 4:3). So this is obviously not about treating God like someone we go to whenever we want something.
Daniel gives us something else to think about. He understood from Jeremiah's prophecy that the seventy years of Jerusalem's desolation were coming to an end. God had already revealed what He was going to do, but Daniel did not look at that and say there was no reason to pray because God had already decided it.
Daniel said, “And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications...” (Daniel 9:3).
That really gets my attention. God's promise did not stop Daniel from praying. It actually moved him to pray.
We see something similar in Acts 4. The believers understood that what happened to Christ took place according to what God's “hand and thy counsel determined before to be done” (Acts 4:28). They clearly understood that God was sovereign over what had happened, but they still prayed. They asked God for boldness, and He answered them.
Then we come to Jesus Himself in Gethsemane. He prayed, “O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt” (Matthew 26:39).
That tells me something important too. Prayer is not about trying to bend God's will until He gives us what we want. Jesus brought His request to the Father, but He also submitted Himself completely to the Father's will.
The more I look at these passages, the more I am beginning to see that prayer is much deeper than simply telling God what we need. God already knows. God is sovereign. God is good. Yet He still tells His children to come to Him and ask.
That is where I would like to start this study. I am still thinking through this myself, and I would really like to hear what others see in these passages too. Why do you think God wants us to ask Him for things He already knows we need?
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