Thread topic: John MacArthur says you have nothing to do with being "born again"
I agree with this statement of John MacArthur.
John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.”
Nicodemus knew that Jesus is a teacher come from God in view of the miracles that Jesus had done and that God is with Him. However, at least at that point in time, he apparently is not able to see and understand that Jesus is the Christ, the King, which is the gospel. Looking at the response of Jesus to Nicodemus in verse 3, (which then is true of all who, like Nicodemus, that is, having knowledge and perhaps even believing that Jesus is a teacher come from God), that Nicodemus see not the kingdom of God.
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
First, the phrase "born again" here is what was used to translate the Greek phrase "gennēthē anōthen". It must be noted that the Greek phrase means to be "born from above", which clearly denotes being "born again". I'll refer to the birth that brought each man into existence as "first birth" and the birth spoken by Jesus here as the "second birth".
We know from scriptures that John the baptist, also Jesus himself and his disciples, went preaching that the kingdom of God is at hand. The kingdom of God that Jesus was referring to here in this passage is not the physical material kingdom like the kingdoms of the world as we know them. For obviously, if it was of this world, then every man who isn't blind will be able to see it, which would render the necessity of being "born again" to be able to see it, to be meaningless. Now, we learn from scriptures that Jesus Christ is the King of this kingdom, His kingdom. That this kingdom is a kingdom that is not of this world, is without mistake. Jesus himself revealed and said, "My kingdom is not of this world" (John 18:36).
In this writing of Apostle John, the use of the term "from above", such as in John 3:3,7,31; 19:11, is an indirect reference to heaven above or to God, in contrast to that which is figuratively referred to as from below, that is, the earth below that points to man. This makes the phrase "born from above" to clearly mean "born of God". So, Jesus was telling Nicodemus by the figurative phrase "born from above", that such birth isn't an earthly birth, as being "born of man", but is a birth after the doing or that which is brought about by the doing of God, who is in heaven above. People who experience the second birth are born of God. In John 1:13, we have John referring to such people, as were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
Jesus was telling Nicodemus here that to be able to see the kingdom of God, necessitates one to be born again or be born of God. This is obviously a work of God and not a work of man nor a work of the man being born. It is God who brings this about, according to His will and purpose, and not according to man's will. More so, this birth is not according to, and could not be according to, the will of the one being born. This is not difficult to understand and accept, in that, we know this pretty well, for in our birth, we have no knowledge, control, or influence whatsoever, with our being born. Why this seems difficult for some to understand this, makes me wonder.
4 Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”
I could sense here that Nicodemus was greatly surprised to hear something like that from Jesus. To his amazement, he threw out these two rhetorical questions in verse 4. Rhetorical in that, it's like any man obviously know the answers to these questions, and so really wanting no answer from Jesus. This response of Nicodemus suggests that what he was concerned about is, at least in his thinking at this point of their conversation, the absurdity of the necessity of being born again to be able to see the kingdom of God. This somehow exhibits either a lack of knowledge and understanding of the matter of this second birth, or perhaps the carnal mind and human understanding kicking in.
5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
As I have pointed out in my discussion under John 3:3, regarding the matter of the "first birth", we have no knowledge, control, or influence whatsoever, in bringing this about. We must therefore here not forget that man have nothing to do in bringing it about.
I don't take this verse as a statement of Jesus that answers Nicodemus' question in v. 4. For as I pointed out, they are rhetorical questions where Nicodemus is really wanting no answer from Jesus. I take this as Jesus in some way clarifying what He told him in verse 3, saying it in another way.
Whatever its meaning, "born of water and the Spirit" must be synonymous to "born again" or "born from above" (v.3), since Jesus used this phrase to clarify the "second birth" for Nicodemus. These strongly suggest that, the phrase "born of water and the spirit" refer to only one birth rather than two, consistent with the birth Jesus was talking about in verse 3 which speaks only of one birth. Of the phrase "water and spirit", what this refers to is easily determined considering the context in verse 8, where Jesus illustrates to Nicodemus, using the "wind", how the "second birth" comes about. Jesus made it clear at the end of verse 8 that such is with those "born of the Spirit". Therefore, "born of water and spirit", consistent with "born from above", is just another way of saying "born of the Spirit" or "born of God". So that, here in verse 5, in other words, Jesus was simply telling Nicodemus that unless one is born of God, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
In the context of birth, Jesus here tells Nicodemus of two types of birth. One which is of the flesh, that is, of man, and the other one is which is of the Spirit, that is, of God. And that which is born of man and of the will of man (who is flesh), is of flesh, and that which is born of God and of the will of God (who is spirit), is of spirit. The former is the "first birth" and the latter as the "second birth".
So with regards the "second birth", Jesus was telling Nicodemus, that he is speaking of a birth that is of God, not a birth that is of man. Jesus by this, revealed that seeing and entering into the kingdom is a spiritual matter, not a matter of physical descent or merit, a revelation that most of the Jews in Jesus' day, apparently including Nicodemus, missed.
7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
Jesus here seems to pull Nicodemus out of astonishment, telling him to marvel not about the matter of being born again or born from above. And Jesus, using "the wind", began to illustrate to Nicodemus, how it is with everyone that is born of the Spirit, speaking of the characteristic of the wind and how it operates, suggestive of how it is with the "second birth". That this birth comes about to one without his knowing it, as to when and how it comes about, and when it comes about to one, that it could somehow be perceived and not totally unknown or unknowable. This, Jesus said, is in like sense that man perceives the wind when it blows even while he cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. That whether with or without knowledge of it, it is nevertheless true, real, and it happens. With this illustration, it seems obvious that what Jesus wanted Nicodemus (and us of course) to know and understand of this "second birth" is that, this is according to the sovereign act and will of God, and is something beyond the control nor influence of man, in like sense that the wind is beyond the control and influence of man, and not really about how it actually happens or how God actually do it. This new birth therefore is not something that requires anything from man nor is something that calls for the participation and cooperation of man, for it to happen to one. A man is born again without knowing as to when and as to how it comes about.
Because Jesus speaks there about those "born of the Spirit", this leads us to the understanding that the "second birth" that He is talking about in verse 3, that is, "born again" or "born from above" refers to one that is of the Spirit, that is, of God.
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As I have pointed out, and here point it out again, regarding the matter of birth, concerning one's own for that matter, we have no knowledge, control, or influence whatsoever, concerning it. We don't get to cause our birth, nor regenerate or reborn ourselves. However, I would have to say that it is only after birth, that we get to feed and grow, in the course of which we have some knowledge, control, and influence, concerning ourselves and of many other things other than ourselves.
Tong
R1078