Passover to Pentecost
Day of Sabbath’s rest and joy Exodus 15.
“And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth Day of the First Month and encamped in Gilgal in the east border of Jericho.” Joshua 4:19. “The LORD thy GOD brought thee out thence through a Mighty Hand his stretched out Arm: therefore the LORD thy GOD commanded thee to keep the Sabbath.” Deuteronomy 5:15. “In the beginning of the year in the tenth day of the (First) Month in the Selfsame Whole Day BONE-DAY the Hand of the LORD was upon Me and brought Me thither.” Ezekiel 40:1.
Leviticus 23
9 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
9 καὶ ἐλάλησε κύριος πρὸς Μωυσήν λέγων
10a Speak unto the sons of Israel
10a [דַּבֵּ֞ר dab·bêr][אֶל־ ’el-][בְּנֵ֤י bə·nê][ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl]
10a είπον τοις ὑιοίς Ισραὴλ
and say unto them
[וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ wə·’ā·mar·tā][אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ’ă·lê·hem]
και ìερείς πρὸς αυτούς
The Fifth Day of the week Day of sacrifice.....
“the fourteenth day of the First Month”
Ex12:6;14 Lv23:5; 21,22; 10,11a Joshua 4: 5:10
10b When you are come in the land that
[כִּֽי־ kî-][תָבֹ֣אוּ ṯā·ḇō·’ū][אֶל־ ’el-][הָאָ֗רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ][אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer]
Όταν εισέλθητε εις την γην ην
I give to you
[אֲנִי֙ ’ă·nî][נֹתֵ֣ן nō·ṯên][לָכֶ֔ם lā·ḵem]
εγώ δίδωμι υμίν
and would reap the harvest, then, you shall bring offering
[וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם* ūqəṣartem][אֶת־ ’eṯ-][קְצִירָ֑הּ qəṣîrāh][וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם* wahăḇêṯem]
Και θερίζητε τον θερισμόν αυτής και οίσετε
a / the sheaf of the (yearly) firstfruits of your harvest
[אֶת־ ’eṯ-][עֹ֛מֶר ‘ō·mer][רֵאשִׁ֥ית rê·šîṯ][קְצִירְכֶ֖ם qə·ṣî·rə·ḵem]
το δράγμα απαρχήν του θερισμού υμών
unto the priest,
[אֶל־ ’el-][הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ hak·kō·hên.]
προς τον ιερέα
21 ye shall proclaim the BONE-DAY the Selfsame
[וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם* ūqərāṯem][בְּעֶ֣צֶם bə‘eṣem][הַיּ֣וֹם hayyōwm][הַזֶּ֗ה hazzeh]
(that) an assembly holy it may be to you always
[מִֽקְרָא־ miqrā-][קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ qōḏeš][יִהְיֶ֣ה yihyeh][לָכֶ֔ם lāḵem][כָּל־ kāl-]
you shall call this day[1] a convocation it shall be holy to you.
καλέσετε ταύτην την ημέραν[1] κλητή αγία έσται υμίν
No regular work shall you do [therein: it shall be] a statute
[מְלֶ֥אכֶת mə·le·ḵeṯ][עֲבֹדָ֖ה ‘ă·ḇō·ḏāh][לֹ֣א lō][תַעֲשׂ֑וּ ṯa·‘ă·śū][חֻקַּ֥ת ḥuq·qaṯ]
No servile work you shall not do on it; it is a law eternal
Παν έργον λατρευτόν ου ποιήσετε εν αυτή νόμιμον αιώνιον
forever in all your dwellings [institutionalised worship]
[עוֹלָ֛ם ‘ōwlām][בְּכָל־ bəḵāl][מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם mōwōšəḇōṯêḵem]
throughout your generations [settled],
[לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem.]
to your people in all your dwellings (worship).
εις τας γενεάς υμών εν πάση κατοικία υμών.
22 and you cut off, level, reap[2a] the harvest of your land
[וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם* ū·ḇə·quṣ·rə·ḵem][קְצִ֣יר qə·ṣîr][אַרְצְכֶ֗ם ’ar·ṣə·ḵem]
and pick up, gather, bind the land’s spring harvest and bring in
καὶ θερίζητε[1] τὸν θερισμὸν αυτῆς καὶ οίσετε[2b]
the first sheaf of your harvest to the priest.
το δράγμα ἀπαρχὴν του θερισμού ὑμών πρὸς τὸν ìερέα.
Do not make clean riddance of the corners of your field
[לֹֽא־ lō-][תְכַלֶּ֞ה ṯə·ḵal·leh][פְּאַ֤ת pə·’aṯ][שָֽׂדְךָ֙ śā·ḏə·ḵā]
when you reap, gleanings of your harvest
[וּֽקְרָאתֶ֞ם ū·ḇə·quṣ·rə·ḵem][וְלֶ֥קֶט wə·le·qeṭ][קְצִירְךָ֖ qə·ṣî·rə·ḵā]
you shall not gather them; to the Poor and to the Stranger
[לֹ֣א lō][תְלַקֵּ֑ט ṯə·laq·qêṭ] [לֶֽעָנִ֤י le·‘ā·nî][וְלַגֵּר֙ wə·lag·gêr]
you shall leave them I [am] the LORD your God
[תַּעֲזֹ֣ב ta‘ăzōḇ][אֹתָ֔ם ’ōṯām][אֲנִ֖י ’ănî][יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh][אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ’ĕlōhêḵem.]
. day of sacrifice .
Sixth Day of the week Bringing in the sheaf ....BURIAL....
“the fifteenth day of the First Month” “the Selfsame BONE Day”
Ex12:8-18,41,42,51;13:3-14 Lv23:6-8, 21,22; 10c,11a,14 Nb33:3-8 Dt6:20-25 Acts2:25-35 Mk15:42,46 Mt27:59 Jn19:38,40,42 1Cor15:4
11A And he shall lay prostate* the sheaf before` the LORD
[וְהֵנִ֧יף*wəhênîp̄][אֶת־’eṯ-][הָעֹ֛מֶרhā‘ōmer][לִפְנֵ֥יlip̄nê][יְהוָ֖הYahweh]
11A And he shall lay the sheaf open[3]
11A Καὶ ἀνοίσει[3] τὸ δράγμα
before the LORD to be accepted[4] for you.
[לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם lir·ṣō·nə·ḵem.]
lay the sheaf down before the LORD in store for you.
καὶ ἀνοίσει τὸ δράγμα ἔναντι Κυρίου δεκτόν ὑμίν.
| Sheaf brought in ... BURIED |
Sheaf revealed and moved BEFORE THE LORD
The Seventh Day Sabbath of the LORD GOD
“The sixteenth day of the First Month” “first” “day counted” to the “fiftieth day”
Ex14:13-15:21 Lv23:6 2Chr29:17
11B The day-after the sabbath the first day (ye shall count),
[מִֽמָּחֳרַת֙ mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ][5] [הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת haš·šab·bāṯ]
ye shall have it WAVED by the priest, (and)
[יְנִיפֶ֖נּוּ* yə·nî·p̄en·nū][הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ hak·kō·hên.]
the priest shall REVEAL[7] it again.
11B Τῇ ἐπαύριον τῆς πρώτης[6] ἀνοίσει[7] αυτὸ ὁ ìερεύς.
12 And you shall present on That Day[9] when you WAVE[8] it,
[וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם wa·‘ă·śî·ṯem][בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm][הֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖ם hă·nî·p̄ə·ḵem][אֶת־ ’eṯ-]
12 καὶ ποιήσετε ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ[9] ῇ ἄν φέρητε[8] τὸ δράγμα
(with) the SHEAF, a lamb, without blemish, a male of one year
[הָעֹ֑מֶר hā·‘ō·mer][כֶּ֣בֶשׂ ke·ḇeś][תָּמִ֧ים tā·mîm][בֶּן־ ben-][שְׁנָת֛וֹ šə·nā·ṯōw]
for a burnt offering to the LORD.
[לְעֹלָ֖ה lə·‘ō·lāh][לַיהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh.]
13 and the grain offering [shall be] thereof two tenth deals
[וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩* ū·min·ḥā·ṯōw][שְׁנֵ֨י šə·nê][עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים ‘eś·rō·nîm]
13 with its sacrifice two tenths of fine flour
13 και την θυσίαν αυτού δύο δέκατα σεμιδάλεως
of fine flour mixed with oil an offering made by fire
[סֹ֣לֶת sō·leṯ][בְּלוּלָ֥ה bə·lū·lāh][בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן ḇaš·še·men][אִשֶּׁ֥ה ’iš·šeh]
being prepared in olive oil, a Offering to the Lord for a scent
αναπεποιημένης εν ελαίω θυσίαν τω Κυρίω εις οσμήν
to the LORD, a savor, sweet, and the drink an Offering
[לַיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh][רֵ֣יחַ rê·aḥ][נִיחֹ֑חַ nî·ḥō·aḥ][וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה wə·nis·kōh]
of pleasant aroma to the Lord
οίνου ευωδίας τω Κυρίω
thereof of wine a fourth [part] of a hin
[יַ֖יִן ya·yin][רְבִיעִ֥ת rə·ḇî·‘iṯ][הַהִֽין׃ ha·hîn.]
and its libation to the fourth of wine one hin
και σπονδήν αυτού το τέταρτον του ιν
14 and bread nor parched grain nor green ears, neither,
[וְלֶחֶם֩ wə·le·ḥem][וְקָלִ֨י wə·qā·lî][וְכַרְמֶ֜ל wə·ḵar·mel][לֹ֣א lō]
14 and bread and parched green new wheat you shall eat
14 και άρτον και πεφρυγμένα χίδρα νέα ου φάγεσθε
You shall eat at BONE the DAY the Selfsame
[תֹֽאכְל֗וּ ṯōḵəlū][עַד־ ‘aḏ-][עֶ֙צֶם֙ ‘etṣem][הַיּ֣וֹם hayyōwm][הַזֶּ֔ה hazzeh]
until when you shall offer to your God lawful gift eternally
έως αν προσενέγκητε υμεις τα δώρα τω θεώ υμών νόμιμον αιώνιον
until you have brought an offering to your God
[עַ֚ד ‘aḏ][הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם hăḇî’ăḵem][אֶת־ ’eṯ-][קָרְבַּ֖ן qārəban][אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם ’ĕlōhêḵem]
[it shall be] a statute forever throughout your generations
[חֻקַּ֤ת ḥuq·qaṯ][עוֹלָם֙ ‘ō·w·lām][לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem]
in all your dwellings (of institutionalised worship)
[בְּכֹ֖ל bə·ḵōl][מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ mō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem.]
to your generations in all your dwellings
εις τας γενεάς υμών εν πάση κατοικία υμών
while BONE-DAY the day the Selfsame.
[עֶ֙צֶם֙ ‘e·ṣem הַיּ֣וֹם hay·yō·wm הַזֶּ֔ה haz·zeh.
until THIS THAT selfsame DAY.
έως εις αυτήν ημέραν ταύτην.
15a And you shall count for yourself from the day after
[וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם ūr·sǝ·par·tem לָכֶם֙ lā·ḵem][מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת* mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ]
15 και αριθμήσετε υμίν από της επαύριον[10]
the sabbath (“great day of” passover feast John 19:31).
[הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת ha·šab·bāṯ]
των σαββάτων. [11]
| Sheaf Revealed and Moved BEFORE THE LORD |