In Galatians 3:14 it say's:14That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ;
that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. Though this raises the question of what exactly the promises of the spirit are. Well they're are many promises of the holy spirit made throughout the old and new testament and I am about to try and list some of them.
I. THE PROMISE OF THE SPIRIT IN THE OLD TESTAMENT A. THE PROPHECY OF JOEL... 1. Recorded in
Joel 2:28-32 (ca. 800 B.C.) 2. The elements of this prophecy included: a. The Spirit being
poured out on all flesh -
Joel 2:28 b. Sons and daughters of Israel prophesying , and Israel's young and old men seeing visions and dreaming dreams (note "your") -
Joel 2:28 c. God's Spirit being
poured out upon His menservants and maidservants (including Gentiles?) and their prophesying -
Joel 2:29 3. This prophecy began to be fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost after the Ascension of Christ a. When the Holy Spirit came upon the apostles in Jerusalem -
Ac 2:1-4 b. Who enabled them to speak in foreign languages -
Ac 2:4-13 c. Note that Peter ties the events of that day with Joel's prophecy -
Ac 2:15-21 -- It will be necessary to consider other passages to determine the full extent of the nature of this
outpouring of the Spirit and its ramifications for today
B. THE PROPHECIES OF ISAIAH... 1. One recorded in
Isa 44:3-5 (ca. 750 B.C.) 2. Elements of this prophecy include: a. God
pouring His Spirit upon Israel's descendants -
Isa 44:3 b. Connecting the promise of the Spirit with
the figure of water given to him who is thirsty - cf.
Jn 7:37-39 3. Another prophecy that might relate to the promise of the Spirit -
Isa 32:15-17 a. Found in a section that appears to have Messianic implications - cf.
Isa 32:1 b. The result of this pouring of the Spirit: justice, righteousness, and peace - cf.
Ro 14:17 C. THE PROPHECIES OF EZEKIEL... 1. One recorded in
Ezek 36:26-27 2. Elements of this prophecy: a. God promises to put His Spirit "within you" (an indwelling) b. It will cause (enable) one to walk in His statutes and keep His judgments - cf.
Ro 8:11-13; Ep 3:16 3. Another prophecy that might relate to the promise of the Spirit -
Ezek 39:29 a. A prophecy that looks beyond the captivity and restoration of Israel b. One that might not have been fulfilled until the coming of the Messiah
D. THE PROPHECY OF ZECHARIAH... 1. Recorded in
Zech 12:10 2. Elements of this prophecy: a. The Spirit of grace and supplication to be
poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem b. Prompting people to look upon Jesus whom they have pierced, and mourn because of Him - cf.
Ac 2:32-37 II. THE PROMISE OF THE SPIRIT IN THE NEW TESTAMENT A. THE PREACHING OF JOHN THE BAPTIST... 1. He spoke of One coming who would "baptize you with the Holy Spirit" -
Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7-8; Lk 3:16; Jn 1:33 2. While he himself administered a baptism in water, there was One coming who would be the administrator of a baptism with the Holy Spirit 3. The promise was made to large crowds; only in its fulfillment can we determine its full extent a. We know that it is somehow tied to the events of Pentecost in
Ac 2:1-4 b. Because of Jesus' comments in
Ac 1:4-5 B. THE TEACHING OF JESUS CHRIST... 1. The Spirit would be given to those who ask the Heavenly Father -
Lk 11:13 2. The Spirit would be given as "living water" to all those who thirst and come to Him in faith, and drink -
Jn 7:37-39 a. Might this "living water" be "the gift of God" Jesus alluded to earlier? - cf.
Jn 4:10-14 b. Note again the comparison of the Spirit to water in Isaiah's prophecy -
Isa 44:3 3. To His apostles, Jesus promised the "Spirit of truth" who would... a. Be a Helper, and abide with them -
Jn 14:16-17 b. Bring to their remembrance all things Jesus taught them -
Jn 14:26 c. Bear witness of Christ, together with the apostles -
Jn 15: 26-27 d. Convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment -
Jn 16:7-11 e. Guide the apostles unto all the truth, including things to come -
Jn 16:12-13 f. Glorify Jesus, by taking of what is His and declaring it to them -
Jn 16:14 4. Jesus told His apostles to wait in Jerusalem until they received the "Promise of the Father" -
Lk 24:49; Ac 1:4-5 a. Which He clearly connects to the baptism of the Spirit spoken of by John b. In which they (the apostles) would receive power, and be eyewitnesses -
Ac 1:8 C. THE PREACHING OF PETER... 1. On Pentecost, Peter ties the outpouring of the Spirit to the prophecy of Joel -
Ac 2:14-16 2. Then, in the course of his sermon, Peter... a. Speaks of the outpouring of the Spirit as a
promise Jesus received from the Father -
Ac 2:33; cf.
Ac 1:4-5 b. Offers the gift of the Spirit to all who repent and are baptized -
Ac 2:38 c. Says the
promise is to them and others -
Ac 2:39 1) What
promise does Peter have in mind? 2) What
promise would have immediately come to mind to his hearers? 3) Would it not have been the
promise he just alluded to? a) The promise received by Christ, and now poured out by Christ -
Ac 2:33
I.e., the Spirit which Jesus Himself promised to believers - cf.
Jn 7:37-39 Hope this helps answer your question. ~follower