This was something I was asking on my other forum, after I had been reading the OT up through 1 Kings, thereabouts.
The Holy Spirit indwelled believers in God in the OT, we know that. There were believers that were saved, and are just as saved as christians after Jesus came and taught that now the new covenant told we must be born-again. This now included gentiles, as well as the Jewish chosen people of God. We know Elijah and Moses for two, were alive, in their new bodies during the transfiguration with Jesus.
So I believe those in the OT were born-again, some are written about where they were given new names (meaning a new man in God). God was always 3 persons. I don't think there is much mystery about it now but I am also realizing God doesn't have every, single thing written in the Word. Some things we just have to take by faith.
That is just how I understand it now. denise, a sister in Christ
Asyncritus said:
Careless of me. I was conflating born of water = baptism of water, and born of the spirit = baptism of the spirit.
Seemed logical.
So to rephrase the question more correctly, were these people BORN of the spirit?
If so, when?
And if not, how can they be in the Kingdom of God?
Here's a verse from Malachi, and there are a lot more, that speak of the HS in the OT:
from bible.org
Malachi 2:15
New King James Version (NKJV)
15 But did He not make
them one,
Having a remnant of the Spirit?
And why one?
He seeks godly offspring.
Therefore take heed to your spirit,
And let none deal treacherously with the wife of his youth.
Also, David is a good example of having the Holy Spirit, and Saul, where the Holy Spirit left him.
Here are some OT verses. I realize I am not answering your question on "how they were born-again" but I just think it is important for me to know they were.
You gave your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold your manna from their mouths, and you gave them water for their thirst (Nehemiah 9:20; cf. also 9:30).
But it is the Spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding (Job 32:8).
Teach me to do your will, for you are my God; may your good Spirit lead me on level ground (Psalm 143:10).
The Holy Spirit as the Manifestation of God’s Presence
Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me (Psalm 51:11).
Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? (Psalm 139:7).
But now be strong, O Zerubbabel,’ declares the Lord. ‘Be strong, O Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work. For I am with you,’ declares the Lord Almighty. ‘This is what I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt. And my Spirit remains among you. Do not fear’ (Haggai 2:4-5).
God bless, and hope this may add something useful to the discussion. To be born-again means to be changed by the presence of God's Spirit living in me, that is how I see it. The beauty of it is really what Jesus has done, to make it possible for even Gentiles to come to God through Him:)