Bible Study: Who were the 10 commandments given to?

  • Welcome to Christian Forums, a Christian Forum that recognizes that all Christians are a work in progress.

    You will need to register to be able to join in fellowship with Christians all over the world.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless!

MatthewG

Well-Known Member
Apr 21, 2021
18,967
5,786
113
35
Alabama
Faith
Christian
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Subject who were the 10 commandments given to?

Deuteronomy 5​

New King James Version​

The Ten Commandments Reviewed​

5 And Moses called all Israel, and said to them: “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your hearing today, that you may learn them and be careful to observe them. 2 The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. 3 The Lord did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, those who are here today, all of us who are alive. 4 The Lord talked with you face to face on the mountain from the midst of the fire. 5 I stood between the Lord and you at that time, to declare to you the word of the Lord; for you were afraid because of the fire, and you did not go up the mountain. He said:
6 ‘I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of [a]bondage.
7 ‘You shall have no other gods [b]before Me.
8 ‘You shall not make for yourself a carved image—any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; 9 you shall not bow[c] down to them nor serve them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, [d]visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, 10 but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and [e]keep My commandments.
11 ‘You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him [f]guiltless who takes His name in vain.
12 ‘Observe the Sabbath day, to [g]keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. 13 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 14 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your ox, nor your donkey, nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates, that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. 15 And remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.
16 ‘Honor your father and your mother, as the Lord your God has commanded you, that your days may be long, and that it may be well with you in the land which the Lord your God is giving you.
17 ‘You shall not murder.
18 ‘You shall not commit adultery.
19 ‘You shall not steal.
20 ‘You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
21 ‘You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife; and you shall not desire your neighbor’s house, his field, his male servant, his female servant, his ox, his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.’
22 “These words the Lord spoke to all your assembly, in the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a loud voice; and He added no more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.


In Deuteronomy 5, Moses calls the people of Israel to hear and obey God’s statutes. The Ten Commandments were delivered directly by the Lord at Horeb—not to their ancestors but to the current generation—with God speaking from the fire on the mountain. These commandments formed the covenant with Israel, establishing moral boundaries and national identity.



The Law served a purpose: to guide the rebellious and lawless, as Paul affirmed in 1 Timothy 1:9. It was a means of blessing for obedience and correction for wrongdoing, built on divine justice. Although we no longer experience blessings and curses in the same way, consequences still follow our actions, and Yahavah disciplines those who are His.



The Law is good, but it was never meant for Gentiles; it was given to Israel. No one can live it out perfectly. That’s why Yeshua’s fulfillment of the Law matters—He modeled perfect love for God and neighbor and extended grace to all who fall short. As Paul wrote in 2 Corinthians 12:9, Christ’s strength is made perfect in weakness.



Today, with the Ten Commandments reemerging in schools, we must remember that the Law alone doesn’t change hearts. Without the Spirit of Christ, laws may provoke rebellion rather than inspire holiness. Yeshua calls us beyond rule-keeping to live by love, through grace, and in relationship with God.



The people in Jesus day worshiped the law... and did you ever see how he spoke to them?

Exactly—and His words were piercing, full of truth, compassion, and bold confrontation. When people in His time clung to the Law as their spiritual identity, Jesus challenged them to look deeper. He often confronted the Pharisees and teachers of the Law not because the Law was wrong, but because their hearts had grown hard and their worship had become ritualistic and self-righteous.

For example:

  • In Matthew 23, He calls out their hypocrisy: “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth... but have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.”
  • In John 5:39-40, He says, “You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me, yet you refuse to come to me to have life.”
He wasn’t dismissing the Law—He was pointing out that it was never meant to be worshiped. It was meant to reveal the heart of God. And Yeshua was the embodiment of that heart.

️ His confrontations weren’t about condemnation—they were invitations. Invitations to relationship, to humility, to grace. He spoke with authority, but He also knelt to wash feet. That’s the balance He brings: truth with tenderness, correction with compassion.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Ronald Nolette

MatthewG

Well-Known Member
Apr 21, 2021
18,967
5,786
113
35
Alabama
Faith
Christian
Country
United States
Gender
Male
One of the most compelling aspects of Yahavah in the Old Testament is His consistent pattern of offering both blessings and curses, based on how individuals and the nation responded to His Law. These commandments were given specifically to the twelve tribes of Israel, forming the foundation of what is commonly referred to as the Mosaic Age.

Over time, there were instances—especially noted in the early chapters of the Gospels—where certain individuals were described as “blameless” under the Law (those examples are worth revisiting and studying carefully). They still went to offer sacrifices every annual year, however they "loved God, and love Others." That is how they were considered blameless (though they had sin unlike Yeshua.)

However, by the time of Jesus’ ministry, religious leaders such as the Pharisees had elevated the Law to a place of ultimate reverence—essentially turning it into their god. In doing so, they assumed spiritual authority over the people, often presenting themselves as superior guardians of righteousness.

This shift distorted the heart of the Law, leading to a system that prioritized ritual over relationship. The Apostle Paul later confronted this imbalance, especially the efforts to impose Jewish customs on Gentile believers who were never part of the original covenant. Although Paul “became as one under the Law” to reach Jewish audiences, he clarified that Gentiles were not bound by those same ordinances, reinforcing the idea that salvation comes by grace through faith—not by the works of the Law.

Tragically, the spiritual rigidity and misplaced devotion of that era culminated in what the prophets called the “great and dreadful day of the Lord”—a time of divine judgment that reshaped their world entirely.