Before I begin let us keep in mind that the word for Prophet or Prophecy really means to forthtell, to proclaim and to perceive. Although prophets at times would foretell the future, this was not there main focus. They were called to be the mouth piece of God, His proclaimers.
The following are the Gifts of the Godhead as listed in the Scriptures. Each list has the gift of prophecy, yet they differ one from the other because of their application and purpose.
Gifts from the Godhead
The Father Gifts The Son Gifts The Spirit Gifts
Romans 12:1-15 Ephesians 4:4-13 1Corinthians 12:1-14
Prophecy Apostle Listed in the OP
Serving Prophet
Teaching Evangelist
Exhorting Pastor
Giving Teacher
Ruling
Showing Mercy
The definition of these 3 lists is found in 1 Cor. (12:4-6).
Vv.4 “There are diversities of gifts (Manifestations), but the same Spirit.”
Vv 5 “There are differences of ministries (Administrations), but the same Lord.”
Vv 6 “And there are diversities of activities (Operations), but it is the same God who works all in all”
These are gifts given by each member of the Trinity. The Gifts given by God the Father have been given the every human that has walked this planet. Seven gifts where God works all in all, as stated above. They are creational gifts that man will use either for the Kingdom of God or for their own selfish reasons.
We can operate in every one of the 7 gifts but there is one that is predominant and defines us as an individual. (Email me if you would like more details)
We see this dominant gift in the lives of every day people.
Prophecy (Proclaiming) "He can talk the hind legs of a donkey"
Server "There's nothing he wouldn't do."
Teacher "His head is always in the clouds" "There's no grey area for him."
Exhorter "There's not a negative bone in his body"
Giver He'd give you the shirt of his back."
Ruler "He's a born leader"
Shower of mercy "She wears her heart on her sleeve." Maybe you have better expressions. The fact is we possess all 7 gifts but seem to exibit one of them with great ease so much so that it defines us in our every day life and encounters with others. The percentage of each gift in combination in our lives is what truly makes us unique. The Father expects us to use all 7 gifts when needs arise. They are for use in the Body and for a hurting world.
Ephesian 4 Gifts are considered positional within the body. They are callings (Administrations) given by Jesus for the edification of the Church. They have a seven fold purpose:
Perfecting of the Saints
Work of the Ministry
Edifying the Body of Christ
Unity of Faith
Knowledge of the Son of God
A perfect man
Measure of the Stature of the Fullness of Christ.
The Corinthian gifts are manifestations given to us at the will of the Spirit. They are the signs and wonders that accompany the work of the ministry. The reason that they have become so rare is because of our lack of faith in them. It could also be because we would rather debate them than seek God’s face in order to have them released in our lives.
The Gift of Tongues is the initial evidence of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit as seen many times in the book of Acts. It is a personal prayer language given by the Spirit for the edification of oneself, a language that is used when we do not know what to pray for. It is for private times with God and not public.
The Tongues mentioned in Corinthians are different manifestations given to the Body to profit all. This manifestation must also remain silent if there’s no interpretation. However if one feels that the Spirit is leading him to speak in Tongues, Paul says he should be prepared to also interpret. BTW interpretation does not mean literal translation. “Bonjour, mes amis” can be interpreted “Good day, friends” or “The Father bids everyone a wonderful day.”
An Interpretation depends on many things: Freshness of ones walk with God, Depth of Biblical knowledge, Ones own edification, Life richness, Background, Personality, etc.
Sorry the Gifts I listed do not align correctly under the Headings. Maybe someone can tell me how to set a <<TAB>> in these posts.