It is entirely without foundation to identify James & Joseph in Mat 27:56 with James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas in Mat 13:55.
The three women in Mat 27:56 had children with the same names:
Mary wife of Clopas
James and Joseph
Mary wife of Zebedee
James and John
Mary, wife of Joseph
Jesus, James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas
These three Marys, along with Mary of Magdala and Mary of Bethany, ought to make you see some names were very common.
Common names don’t override explicit genealogy.
Matthew 27:56 doesn’t just list “a James” and “a Joseph.”
It identifies their mother.
Matthew says:
- Mary of Clopas is the mother of James and Joseph (27:56)
- Mary the mother of Jesus is the mother of James and Joseph
Your list of “three Marys with sons named James and Joseph” doesn’t solve the problem — it creates it:
- If names were that common, then the crowd’s assumption in 13:55 is even less reliable.
- And Matthew’s explicit correction in 27:56 becomes even more important.
Matthew corrects the crowd about Joseph in chapter 1. Matthew corrects the crowd about James and Joseph in chapter 27.
Both corrections come from outside the Nazareth scene.
If you’re going to discount Matthew’s correction in 27:56 because “names were common,” then you must also discount Matthew’s correction in 1:18–20 — because that also comes from outside the Nazareth scene.
You can’t keep one correction and reject the other.
Matthew’s genealogy stands.
The crowd’s assumption does not.
