Could you explain better what BORN FROM ABOVE means?
Difficult for me to understand why I have a problem with John 3:5
I know that J the B baprized for the forgiveness of sin.
HE said that one would come after him baptizing with fire and the Spirit.
John the Baptist Baptized for something different although said in a contracted form of "for the remission of sins".
John Baptized for a principle that has a name today often lost in the shuffle of the New Covenant, the Dark Ages, and a famine of God's Word until the printing press came about 500 years ago...
Priesthood of every Believer.
Meaning we today can bring our own sins to God for forgiveness without any intercession because Jesus is our intercessor with the Father.
ALSO
One other important fact lost on us today with the proliferation of scriptures. The ability to quote scriptures and tell even Gentiles what they mean. Before this ONLY Priests or Rabbi could do such things. You could only memorize them for yourself or your household IF you were the leader (or going to be) of a family. (Paper and ink were EXPENSIVE) Meaning yes, women needed to know scriptures too but they were not to recite them or explain them.
Which is WHY Jesus said "Of those born of women there is none greater than John"
Mishandling scriptures by those unauthorized was no different than Misusing God's name. (3rd Commandment....capital punishment) But with John giving the authorization to do both things (recite and handle scriptures, seek forgiveness of sins)through a Baptism that they referred to as "for the remission of sins " it truly was and is what we refer to today as the "Priesthood of Every Believer"
Now.....second part.
Born From Above designated Caste of Israelites.
The requirements were simple....but a very high bar to reach which is why Nicodemus was reeling and incredulous at Jesus's statement.
The list of names?
Moses, Isaac, Jacob and Esau, Sampson, Samuel, John TB and of course Jesus PLUS his followers including Nicodemus...there are more but I'm forgetting them.
To be Born from Above you FIRST had to be mentioned specifically by a prophet BEFORE you were born...most were mentioned before they were even conceived. (Making Esau more suspect than Jacob....but Jacob's pre-conception prophesy is not easy to find...and theres something of a debate over Esau)
SECONDLY you had to be a benefit to all of Israel by completing a task God created for you specifically to do. (You had little choice in the matter as Sampson discovered) which gives cause for a Gentile to be included named Cyrus. (Still upsetting for Jews today)
Those two requirements are rather simple and loose all at the same time. But impossible to live up to for people who felt rather ordinary. Who like David's 72 appointees did not feel special but were because the King, David, said so. But they were driven by their own passions as God intended and foretold. They all accomplished what God set them out to do.
So....
The "born of water" is a metaphoric reference to the Law. As Paul wrote he didn't know what sin was without the Law. How can you seek forgiveness for sins if you don't know what sin is? Which this humility and forgiveness is what allows the Holy Spirit.