Up until 150 years ago or so, most of the "commentators" didn't think Israel would be back as a nation. So they look at a passage, and said, "It OBVIOUSLY can't mean that, so it must mean something else. Hmmmm. OH! I know what it means!" And they would write their commentaries.
There were a few, who were even ridiculed for it, that persisted in believing that God would still fulfill His prophecies as written, including to Israel, and we see their interpretations being justified today.
Much love!
That's true. That's why I take into consideration the time, the themes, and the circumstances in which various theologies were promoted. I do not, however, throw the baby out with the bath water!
For example, most of Christian history the Church was Amillennial. I'm not Amillennial, but Premillennial. I nevertheless accept many principles in theology that the Amillennial Church held to, understanding that they lived in a time when Israel was out of the picture, and the Gentile Church was the main focus in God's program.
I accept the Reformed Churc's focus on Justification by faith in Christ alone. And I accept the eschatology that sees Antichrist as future, beyond the ancient Roman Empire.
In fact, most systems I can benefit from, precisely because they are Christians. Their errors are to be forgiven because of the circumstances they live in and due to the lack of insight they may have due to their particular influences. "Forgive them for they
know not what they do."
For example, I can accept much that John Darby taught because he was a good Christian and a good theologian. However, I reject his Pretribulationism. I see that as a product of his times, when Premillennialism was on the rise, and when Israel seemed to be still somewhat separated, in thought, from the Gentile Church. And so, he created Dispensationalism, separating Israel from the Church in an illicit way, as I see it.
I still accept Darby's modern focus on Israel, and think that has done a lot of good in straightening things out for our understanding of Bible Prophecy. But his false view of a Pretrib Church still needs to be fixed, as I see it.