Short answer: "They DO NOT believe God". Pure and simple. Instead they use human and humanistic reasoning to declare "That is impossible".
We need to believe God before we will believe that God actually justifies sinners by His grace when they believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and His finished work of redemption. And when God justifies a sinner, He also imputes righteousness to him or her.
When God told Abraham that he would have descendants as vast in number as the stars in Heaven, Abraham (Abram) was about 76 years old and childless. But here is the key. Abraham believed God, and believed that what God had promised, God would fulfil, regardless of his age, or the age of Sarah. And it is because Abraham believed God it was IMPUTED to him for righteousness. Here is what we read in Genesis 15:1-6:
1 After these things the Word of the LORD [Christ] came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward. 2 And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus? 3 And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir. 4 And, behold, the Word of the LORD [Christ] came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir. 5 And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. 6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
While it says here "he believed in the LORD" Paul clarifies this in Romans 4:3 and says "Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness". Then Paul goes on to explain that "counted unto him" means "imputed unto him" in Romans 4:21,22: And being fully persuaded that, what He [God] had promised, He was able also to perform. And therefore it was imputed to him [Abraham] for righteousness.
Now this is extremely hard for anyone to swallow. But we believe -- by faith -- that what is revealed in Scripture is absolutely true. So what exactly does "imputed" mean? The Greek word in the text is Ἐλογίσθη (elogisthē) from logizomai, which means "reckoned" or "counted" (or put to one's account).
Strong's Concordance
logizomai: to reckon, to consider
Original Word: λογίζομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: logizomai
Phonetic Spelling: (log-id'-zom-ahee)
Definition: to reckon, to consider
Usage: I reckon, count, charge with; reason, decide, conclude; think, suppose.
Now it is God who puts His own righteousness -- the righteousness of Christ -- into our spiritual account when we believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. He exchanges our faith for Christ's righteousness by placing the metaphorical "robe" of righteousness upon us. Hence we are deemed as perfect as Christ, even though we are imperfect. Thus the Christian can say with Isaiah:
I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels (Isaiah 61:10)
We need to believe God before we will believe that God actually justifies sinners by His grace when they believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and His finished work of redemption. And when God justifies a sinner, He also imputes righteousness to him or her.
When God told Abraham that he would have descendants as vast in number as the stars in Heaven, Abraham (Abram) was about 76 years old and childless. But here is the key. Abraham believed God, and believed that what God had promised, God would fulfil, regardless of his age, or the age of Sarah. And it is because Abraham believed God it was IMPUTED to him for righteousness. Here is what we read in Genesis 15:1-6:
1 After these things the Word of the LORD [Christ] came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward. 2 And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus? 3 And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir. 4 And, behold, the Word of the LORD [Christ] came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir. 5 And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. 6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
While it says here "he believed in the LORD" Paul clarifies this in Romans 4:3 and says "Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness". Then Paul goes on to explain that "counted unto him" means "imputed unto him" in Romans 4:21,22: And being fully persuaded that, what He [God] had promised, He was able also to perform. And therefore it was imputed to him [Abraham] for righteousness.
Now this is extremely hard for anyone to swallow. But we believe -- by faith -- that what is revealed in Scripture is absolutely true. So what exactly does "imputed" mean? The Greek word in the text is Ἐλογίσθη (elogisthē) from logizomai, which means "reckoned" or "counted" (or put to one's account).
Strong's Concordance
logizomai: to reckon, to consider
Original Word: λογίζομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: logizomai
Phonetic Spelling: (log-id'-zom-ahee)
Definition: to reckon, to consider
Usage: I reckon, count, charge with; reason, decide, conclude; think, suppose.
Now it is God who puts His own righteousness -- the righteousness of Christ -- into our spiritual account when we believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. He exchanges our faith for Christ's righteousness by placing the metaphorical "robe" of righteousness upon us. Hence we are deemed as perfect as Christ, even though we are imperfect. Thus the Christian can say with Isaiah:
I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels (Isaiah 61:10)
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