That is not what it says! A better translation of 4:15 is that the living saints shall not "precede", or as the MKJV puts it, "shall not go before those who are asleep" (and the GNB says, "will not go ahead of those who have died"). Paul goes on to explain in the next two verses that the dead saints are resurrected first, then the living saints are changed, but then all the saints are caught up together at the same time, so that they all go together to join with Jesus. Bear in mind the context that Paul is telling them that they have no need to greive for the Christians who had died, and he explains that the dead saints will not miss out for we will all (those that have died and those alive at the time) be caught up to join with Jesus at the same time.At the same time? How when it says:
1Th_4:15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.
In other words the raptured ones meet with Christ last. The resurrected dead are with him first. How is that? Not by rapture because not only are all the dead in Christ already together (no gathered needed) but they are in heaven and come with Christ (1Th_4:14 )
The dead saints are dead - in their graves, not in heaven. Jesus descends from heaven alone, then the dead saints are resurrected to life:
(16) For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with God’s trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first,
(17) then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the Lord forever.
This is Jesus gathering his saints to be with him - John 14:2-3 (WEB):
(2) In my Father’s house are many homes. If it weren’t so, I would have told you. I am going to prepare a place for you.
(3) If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and will receive you to myself; that where I am, you may be there also.
Jesus doesn't bring his saints with him when he comes to collect his saints!
How can they be in heaven if they have not yet been resurrected? Jesus was not able to go to heaven before he was resurrected, and the saints are not greater than their master and head.Nope. They are in heaven already.
But it says the living will be "caught up together with them" (the dead saints that have just been resurrected). Paul confirms this in 1 Corinthians 15:51-52 (WEB):The living are raptured up to meet them (Jesus and the former dead) in the clouds.
(51) Behold, I tell you a mystery. We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed,
(52) in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed.
There's no messing about! God's trumpet sounds and the resurrection of the dead saints and the changing of the alive saints all happens in the twinkling of an eye (about a thousandth of a second), then they are all caught up to be with Jesus.
This means that just as God resurrected Jesus to life He will also resurrect to life those that "sleep in Jesus" and they will be with Jesus for his second advent (a later time; it's not referring to Jesus gathering his saints). Albert Barnes' Notes says,That violates everything found in 1Th_4:14-15
1Th 4:14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
it means that he will bring them from their graves, and will conduct them with him to glory, to be with him; compare notes, Joh_14:3. The declaration, as it seems to me, is designed to teach the general truth that the redeemed are so united with Christ that they shall share the same destiny as he does. As the head was raised, so will all the members be. As God brought Christ from the grave, so will he bring them; that is, his resurrection made it certain that they would rise. It is a great and universal truth that God will bring all from their graves who “sleep in Jesus;” or that they shall all rise. The apostle does not, therefore, refer so much to the time when this would occur - meaning that it would happen when the Lord Jesus should return - as to the fact that there was an established connection between him and his people, which made it certain that if they died united with him by faith, they would be as certainly brought from the grave as he was.
The Cambridge Bible Notes says:
But the Apostle does not say here “will raise them with Jesus,” it is not the resurrection of the dead that is in question, but their relation to the Parousia, their place in Christ’s approaching kingdom. Therefore he says: “God will bring them with Him,”—they will not be forgotten or left behind when Jesus comes in triumph.
The argument of this verse is condensed and somewhat subtle. When the Apostle begins, “If we believe” &c., we expect him to continue, “so we believe that those who died will, by the power of Christ’s resurrection, be raised to life, and will return to share His glory.” But in the eagerness of his inference St Paul passes from the certainty of conviction in the first member of the sentence (“If we believe”) to the certainty of the fact itself (“God will bring them”) in the second. In the same eagerness of anticipation he blends the final with the intermediate stage of restoration, making the resurrection of Jesus the pledge not of the believer’s resurrection simply (as in 2Co_4:14), but of his participation in Christ’s glorious advent, of which His resurrection is the prelude (comp. ch. 1Th_1:10, “to wait for His Son from the heavens, Whom He raised from the dead,” and note). The union between Christ and the Christian, as St Paul conceives it, is such that in whatever Christ the Head does or experiences, He carries the members of His body with Him. The Christian dead are “the dead in Christ” (1Th_4:16); they will therefore be in due course the risen and the glorified in Christ (2Th_1:12); comp. 2Ti_2:11, “If we died with Him, we shall also live with Him.” The point of the Apostle’s reasoning lies in the connection of the words “died and rose again.” Jesus has made a pathway through the grave, and by this passage His faithful, fallen asleep, still one with the dying, risen Jesus, will be conducted, to appear with Him at His return.
It does not say that!The resurrected dead DESCEND out of heaven with Jesus.
It does not say that either! It says, "The dead in Christ will rise first, then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord".Only the living will ASCEND up to meet THEM IN THE CLOUDS.
Being caught up at the same time is not preceding.That is how the living cannot prevent or precede first to Christ.
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