I’m sorry this response has taken so long. I have been dealing with other threads whose subjects are not as “complex’ as this one. I was not trying to avoid you. Thank you for reposting the questions.
It is my studied opinion that ALL of the visions given to the Hebrew nation upon which would come physical judgment. Daniel is not speaking about the “nations” of the world at some “end of time event.”
Chapter 9 opens with Daniel's prayer for HIS PEOPLE. When he prayed to the Lord, he confessed that “WE have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules.” Only Israel had God’s commandments and rules. He continued “WE have not listened to your servants and prophets, who spoke in your name to OUR kings, OUR princes, and OUR fathers, and to all the people of the LAND.” Again, this is clearly a prayer to God about the people of Israel. “Shame” belonged “to the men of JUDAH, to the inhabitants of JERUSALEM, and to ALL ISRAEL” (vss. 3-7).
Daniel's prayer for mercy was for the rebellious nation of Israel (vs. 17). Gabriel was to bring the answer (vss. 20-23).
“Seventy weeks are decreed about YOUR people and YOUR city” (vs. 24).
- “to finish the transgression”
- “to put an end to sin”
- “to atone for iniquity”
- “to bring in everlasting righteousness”
- “to seal both vision and prophet”
- “to anoint a most holy place”
Most understand that Daniel is using the day-year system found in Ezekiel 4:4-8.
Ezekiel was to lie on his left side for one day for every year of the punishment of the house of ISRAEL (390 years, vs. 5). After completing that, he was to lie on his right side for FORTY days (one day for every year) for the punishment of the house of JUDAH. All of this CONTEXT is about OT ISRAEL and JUDAH and has nothing to do with us and the nations of our day.
Clearly, then, verse 24 speaks of the coming Messiah, Jesus the Christ. His work that is described covered His Advent, the Cross, and as the Great High priest, His sprinkling of His blood upon the heavenly altar (Heb. 9:11, 12, 23, 24).
The “seven weeks” (49 years—458 B. C. to 409 B. C.) that it took to rebuild Jerusalem was initiated under the command of Artaxerxes (based upon the decree of Cyrus). From that point, Gabriel added another 62 weeks (434 years). The timeline is then 458 B. C. to A. D. 26. This gives a total of 483 years. This begins the time of the advent of Messiah THE PRINCE, his 3 ½ year ministry, and His being cut off.
The Cross is the middle of the final week. From the time of this "cutting off," there were to be FORTY YEARS when "the people of the prince to come shall destroy the city and the santuary" (vs. 26). This occurred in A. D. 70. The "prince to come" was none other than the "anointed one" of verse 25. The "people" are "of the prince." Both verses 25 and 26 speak of the SAME "prince"--Jesus, the Christ and Messiah. The people are the JEWS who called for the crucifixion of their Jesus. Later, those JEWS so provoked the Romans in the Jewish Wars that they were ultimately responsible for its destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple--just as they were responsible for His death even though it was the Romans who executed Him!
That's enough for now. This is gettng to long!