HealthyShape
Well-Known Member
Not as much. Catholics and Orthodox are obviously much more divergent from the first/simple Christianity.Protestants often point out that Catholic and Orthodox traditions include practices absent in the early Church, and that’s true. But let’s be clear: Protestants rely on developments that didn’t exist in the first century either, just as much as anyone else.
Yes. Modern protestants use the same NT canon and have a different OT canon. However, not always. First reformers quoted the DT books as Scripture.The Bible canon wasn’t finalized until the late 4th century. The Council of Rome in 382 AD, under Pope Damasus I, drafted a list including the deuterocanonical books and the 27 New Testament books. The Councils of Hippo (393 AD) and Carthage (397 AD) confirmed this Catholic canon of 46 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books. Protestants accept the 27-book New Testament from these Catholic councils but reject the deuterocanonical books, selectively using the work of the very Church they critique.
Yes. The first creeds are accepted in the protestant churches. However, I have not witnessed reciting the Nicene Creed, only the Apostolic Creed.Then there are the creeds. The Nicene Creed (325 AD, refined in 381 AD) and the Apostles’ Creed (formalized in the 4th–5th centuries) didn’t exist in the first three centuries. Yet, many Protestants—Lutherans, Anglicans, and others—recite them in worship or use them as doctrinal foundations. These are products of later Church councils, not the apostolic era.
The point of the criticism is not that it is later, but that it is over bloated and many times foreign or in enmity to the New Testament teachings. Like the whole Mariology or priesthood, indulgences, emphasis on external rituals etc.Criticizing Catholics and Orthodox for post-early Church additions while standing on the same late foundations—canon and creeds—is inconsistent. It’s time to acknowledge that Protestantism, too, rests on traditions built long after the first century.
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