Both Matthew 24:15 and Luke 21:20 are the faithfully reproduced inspired Words of Jesus.
Neither verse refers to the crucifixion, but together they refer to and identify the abomination of desolation, which was the Roman armies that desolated Jerusalem in 70 AD.
Here is a clearned up version of the 9 points previously mentioned with a 10th point that I have been working on....
The abomination of desolation (AOD) is, in my understanding, the crucifixion of the Messiah. I’ll try not to go into all the details here (my Daniel 9 chapter is by far the longest in my commentary), but here are some key reasons why I believe this.
Nothing is more truly “abominable” than the crucifixion of Jesus.
In all of human history, there is no event that more perfectly fits the idea of an “abomination” than the Son of God being rejected, condemned, and nailed to a cross by those He came to save. God Himself takes on flesh, fulfills every promise and prophecy, and we respond by crucifying Him. If anything deserves the title “abomination,” this does.
Many people assume the AOD must be about the destruction of the Temple.
The common view is that the AOD refers to the destruction of the Temple—some argue the first, some the second, and others a possible third Temple in the future. But this raises several problems.
The first Temple’s destruction does not really fit the definition.
The first Temple was completely destroyed, but God clearly intended that destruction to be temporary. It was rebuilt and restored after Babylon, which tells us that, in God’s plan, its purpose was not finished yet.
Jesus fulfilled the entire Levitical system at His first coming.
By the time of Christ, everything in the Levitical system—High Priest, King, sacrificial Lamb, temple service—found its fulfillment in Him. As Daniel puts it, He “put an end” to sacrifice and offering. In other words, at the cross Jesus brought the true, final meaning of all those ceremonies to completion.
The first Temple could be destroyed and rebuilt—but only until its purpose was fulfilled.
God allowed the first Temple to be destroyed, but He also required it to be rebuilt and restored after the Babylonian captivity because everything had to be in place before the Messiah arrived. By the end of the 69th week, the Temple and the system were fully restored, so that on the first day of the 70th week Jesus could begin His ministry and fulfill these Levitical roles. A permanent end would not come until after all those purposes were fulfilled in Him. Only then would God allow a final, permanent desolation.
Jesus Himself connects Daniel’s AOD with His own presence.
In both Matthew and Mark, Jesus refers directly to Daniel’s prophecy and says, “When you see the abomination of desolation… standing in the holy place… let the reader understand.” That last phrase is important: He is telling His apostles—and everyone who will read the Gospels—to understand that He is speaking about Himself.
In Matthew, the Gospel is written primarily to a Jewish audience. Matthew presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Passover, the true High Priest, and the true Temple. So when Jesus speaks of the AOD “standing in the holy place,” that fits a Jewish expectation: where would you expect to find the true High Priest and the true sacrificial Lamb? In the holy place. That’s exactly where He belongs.
In Mark, the Gospel is written more for a Gentile audience and presents Jesus as the Suffering Servant rather than focusing on His priestly or kingly roles. A servant has no right to stand in the holy place. So Mark records Jesus’ words as “standing where he ought not to be.” From this angle, the same event—Jesus standing where only the High Priest belongs—becomes an “abomination,” because a servant has no place there. It is the same reality, seen from two different perspectives: to the Jew, He is rightly in the holy place; to the Gentile mindset, a servant has no right to stand there at all.
Jesus gives us two complementary ways to recognize the AOD—and both point to Him.
Taken together, Matthew and Mark give us a double witness to how Jesus Himself fulfills the AOD language. In Matthew: the AOD “standing in the holy place.” In Mark: “standing where He ought not be.” No other person or event can fully satisfy both of these descriptions in the way the crucified Messiah does.
What does the AOD cause? A long desolation of God’s relationship with Israel.
Because Israel, as a nation, rejected and crucified their Messiah, God turned His face from them for an extended period—roughly 2,000 years. He “made desolate” His relationship with His people. This is not the destruction of stone and mortar alone; it is the desolation of covenant fellowship. This period of spiritual desolation is what I understand as “the times of the Gentiles.”
At the end of the “times of the Gentiles,” everything reverses.
When this period is complete (and I believe we are very close), God will remove the blindness from Israel’s eyes. They will recognize “the One they have pierced.” For exactly 3.5 years they will go out into the world preaching the Good News with clarity and purity, much like a corporate “Damascus Road” experience for the 144,000.
Their message will expose just how deeply God’s Word and testimony have been distorted over the last 1,500 years, especially by systems that have claimed to speak for Christ while corrupting His gospel. The result will be a world turned upside down and the most intense, violent period in human history—the great tribulation. Humanity will face a final, unavoidable choice: to worship the little horn, or to worship Jesus. That 3.5-year window will be the last opportunity before He returns.
So, for me, the abomination of desolation is not primarily about a ruined building, but about the crucified Messiah: God’s own Son rejected, slain, and then used by God as the turning point that leads to a long desolation—and finally to a powerful restoration at the end of the age.
The language of Leviticus
Finally, the language of Leviticus itself helps us see why the cross fits the very heart of what “abomination” means. In Leviticus, an abomination is not just “a really bad sin”; it is what happens when something God has declared holy is treated as common, when clean and unclean are reversed, and when covenant identity is betrayed. Mishandling holy sacrifices, eating what is forbidden, copying the nations’ corrupt practices—these all pollute God’s sanctuary, His people, and His land.
Now place the crucifixion into that Levitical frame. Jesus is the true Temple, the true Passover Lamb, the true High Priest, the very embodiment of everything the Levitical system pointed toward. Yet in Jerusalem, in the shadow of the Temple, the guardians of that very system hand Him over like a criminal. Holy flesh—the holiest “sacrifice” there has ever been—is mocked, scourged, and nailed to a Roman cross. The only truly clean One is treated as unclean. The covenant people, entrusted with the Law and the sanctuary, reject the One who fulfills them both and openly declare loyalty to Caesar instead of their own Messiah. If Leviticus calls it an abomination to mishandle the symbols, what do we call it when they crucify the Reality Himself?
Seen this way, the cross is the ultimate Levitical abomination: holy made “common,” clean counted as defiled, the covenant betrayed at its deepest point. And just as Leviticus warns that such abominations lead to desolation and exile, so the rejection and crucifixion of the Messiah open the long “desolate” period of Israel’s relationship with God—the very thing Daniel and Jesus describe, and the very desolation that will only be healed when they finally look on “the One they have pierced.”