Revelation 20
1 And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. 2 He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 3 He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended. After that, he must be set free for a short time.
If this is literal and satan is locked and sealed in the abyss why would there even be a need for a great chain?
What is the purpose of the great chain?
What is the great chain?
Satan is a
spirit—specifically, the
spirit of man in rebellion, the spirit of evil. This is where many people go wrong. They assume Satan is a created spiritual being made by God, but that is not true. I won’t revisit that debate here since it has already been addressed elsewhere. Instead, let us focus on the
great chain, the key, and the bottomless pit.
Christ—yes,
Michael (a name meaning
“Who is like God?”)—
restrained Satan with a “great chain” so that the Lord’s church could go forth and be built among the nations (same Greek meaning for Gentiles the unsaved people for the purpose to spoiling them). Satan is described as a
strong man (Luke 11:20–23). Before Christ could plunder the strong man’s house and free those in bondage, the strong man
FIRST had to be
bound. The “great chain” symbolizes this restraint placed upon that adversarial spirit. This already took place at the Cross when Christ has established His kingdom through the church with the authority given at Pentecost.
Revelation 20 is
not describing literal objects or literal timelines. It uses
symbolic language to communicate very real events and realities. The chain is not a physical chain; it represents
restraint. The key is not a physical key; it signifies
authority and power. Christ did not descend from heaven holding a literal key or carrying an actual chain. Satan, being a spirit, cannot be bound with physical restraints or locked away with a literal lock. He can only be restrained
spiritually, by God Himself, so that Christ may spoil his house—that is,
save people from spiritual bondage.
If the chain and the key are symbolic, then there is no reason to suddenly insist that the
1,000 years must be literal. Nothing in the text demands that conclusion. The only reason for insisting on literal years comes from church's false tradition and inherited teaching—not from Scripture itself.
The number
1,000 is symbolic, representing completeness and fullness. It signifies the period during which Satan is restrained from deceiving the nations, allowing God’s redemptive work through the church to continue
until all the elect are secured (Revelation 7:1–4).