Below is a descriptive, Bible-only explanation of the God of Jesus, using biblical texts themselves and avoiding later theological systems or creeds. I will let the Bible speak in its own categories and language.
The God Jesus Worships and Prays To
In the Bible, Jesus consistently worships, prays to, and speaks about one God whom he calls Father.
(John 17:1–3)
(Mark 10:18)
(John 20:17)
Biblical observation:
Jesus identifies his God as the same God worshiped by Israel, not himself.
2. The Identity of This God
Jesus identifies God using Israel’s Scriptures (the Hebrew Bible).
(Deuteronomy 6:4, quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:29)
(Matthew 11:25)
This God is:
3. God’s Authority Over Jesus
The Bible repeatedly presents God as greater than Jesus in authority.
Jesus acts as God’s agent, sent, empowered, and authorized by God.
4. God as the Source of Jesus’ Power and Teaching
Jesus attributes his works and words to God, not to himself independently.
5. God Raises Jesus From the Dead
In the Bible, God raises Jesus, rather than Jesus raising himself.
6. Jesus’ God Remains Supreme Even After Jesus’ Exaltation
After Jesus is exalted, God remains above him.
7. Summary (Bible-Only Description)
According to the Bible alone:
Bible’s Own Framing Statement
“For us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things… and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things.”
(1 Corinthians 8:6)
This verse summarizes the Bible’s internal distinction between God and Jesus without later theological interpretation.
Below is a Bible-only, descriptive summary of what other people in the Bible (disciples, crowds, apostles, angels, demons, and God himself) say about the relationship between God and Jesus. I will quote or closely paraphrase Scripture and avoid later theology.
1. What God Says About Jesus
At Jesus’ baptism and transfiguration
God speaks as Father, identifying Jesus as Son, distinct from himself.
2. What Angels Say
Jesus is God’s Son, derived from and dependent on God (“Most High”).
3. What Demons Say
Jesus is identified as belonging to God, not as God himself.
4. What John the Baptist Says
God is the giver; Jesus is the receiver.
5. What the Disciples Say
Peter
Jesus is God’s anointed Messiah, appointed by God.
6. What the Crowds Say
Jesus is God’s representative, not identified as God himself.
7. What the Apostles Teach After the Resurrection
Peter
God is the source, sender, and raiser; Jesus is the sent Son and servant.
8. What Jesus Is Called in Relation to God
Throughout the Bible, Jesus is called:
“Jesus is the same God he prays to.”
9. What God Is Said to Do to Jesus
Others in the Bible say God:
10. Bible-Only Summary
According to what others in the Bible say:
“The God of our fathers raised Jesus… and exalted him.”
(Acts 5:30–31)
The God Jesus Worships and Prays To
In the Bible, Jesus consistently worships, prays to, and speaks about one God whom he calls Father.
- Jesus prays to God
(John 17:1–3)
- Jesus distinguishes himself from God
(Mark 10:18)
- After his resurrection
(John 20:17)
Biblical observation:
Jesus identifies his God as the same God worshiped by Israel, not himself.
Jesus identifies God using Israel’s Scriptures (the Hebrew Bible).
- Affirms Israel’s central confession
(Deuteronomy 6:4, quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:29)
- Calls God “Father” in a relational sense
(Matthew 11:25)
This God is:
- The Creator (Genesis 1; Matthew 19:4)
- The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Exodus 3:6; Matthew 22:32)
- One, not many (Isaiah 45:5; Mark 12:29)
The Bible repeatedly presents God as greater than Jesus in authority.
- “The Father is greater than I.”
(John 14:28) - “The Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father doing.”
(John 5:19) - “This is the will of him who sent me.”
(John 6:38)
Jesus acts as God’s agent, sent, empowered, and authorized by God.
Jesus attributes his works and words to God, not to himself independently.
- “It is God’s finger that casts out demons.”
(Luke 11:20) - “The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority.”
(John 14:10) - “God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power.”
(Acts 10:38)
In the Bible, God raises Jesus, rather than Jesus raising himself.
- “God raised him from the dead.”
(Acts 2:24) - “The God of our fathers glorified his servant Jesus.”
(Acts 3:13) - “He was raised by the glory of the Father.”
(Romans 6:4)
After Jesus is exalted, God remains above him.
- “God highly exalted him and gave him the name above every name.”
(Philippians 2:9) - “When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to the One who subjected all things to him, that God may be all in all.”
(1 Corinthians 15:28)
According to the Bible alone:
- The God of Jesus is the one God of Israel
- Jesus worships, obeys, and prays to this God
- God is called Father
- God sends, empowers, teaches, exalts, and raises Jesus
- God is greater in authority than Jesus
- Jesus is God’s Messiah, servant, and Son, but not identified by Jesus as God himself
“For us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things… and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things.”
(1 Corinthians 8:6)
This verse summarizes the Bible’s internal distinction between God and Jesus without later theological interpretation.
Below is a Bible-only, descriptive summary of what other people in the Bible (disciples, crowds, apostles, angels, demons, and God himself) say about the relationship between God and Jesus. I will quote or closely paraphrase Scripture and avoid later theology.
At Jesus’ baptism and transfiguration
- “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”
(Mark 1:11) - “This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him.”
(Mark 9:7)
God speaks as Father, identifying Jesus as Son, distinct from himself.
- “He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.”
(Luke 1:32) - “The holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.”
(Luke 1:35)
Jesus is God’s Son, derived from and dependent on God (“Most High”).
- “I know who you are — the Holy One of God.”
(Mark 1:24) - “You are the Son of God.”
(Luke 4:41)
Jesus is identified as belonging to God, not as God himself.
- “I have seen and testify that this is God’s Chosen One.”
(John 1:34) - “He who comes from heaven is above all… the Father loves the Son and has given all things into his hand.”
(John 3:31, 35)
God is the giver; Jesus is the receiver.
Peter
- “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”
(Matthew 16:16) - “God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.”
(Acts 2:36)
- “Truly you are the Son of God.”
(Matthew 14:33)
Jesus is God’s anointed Messiah, appointed by God.
- “This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.”
(Matthew 21:11) - “A great prophet has risen among us! God has visited his people.”
(Luke 7:16)
Jesus is God’s representative, not identified as God himself.
Peter
- “Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested by God… God raised him from the dead.”
(Acts 2:22, 24) - “The God of our fathers glorified his servant Jesus.”
(Acts 3:13)
- “For us there is one God, the Father… and one Lord, Jesus Christ.”
(1 Corinthians 8:6) - “God sent his Son.”
(Galatians 4:4)
- “The Father has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world.”
(1 John 4:14)
God is the source, sender, and raiser; Jesus is the sent Son and servant.
Throughout the Bible, Jesus is called:
- Son of God (over 40 times)
- Servant of God (Acts 3:13; 4:27)
- Messiah / Christ (God’s anointed)
- Lord (a title of authority given by God)
“Jesus is the same God he prays to.”
Others in the Bible say God:
- Sends Jesus (John 3:17)
- Anoints Jesus (Acts 10:38)
- Teaches Jesus (John 8:28)
- Raises Jesus (Acts 2:24)
- Exalts Jesus (Philippians 2:9)
According to what others in the Bible say:
- God is Jesus’ Father
- Jesus is God’s Son, Messiah, and servant
- God is greater in authority
- Jesus acts on God’s behalf
- God gives Jesus authority, power, and glory
“The God of our fathers raised Jesus… and exalted him.”
(Acts 5:30–31)
