Greetings again Aunty Jane,
I agree with most of what you have stated in your Post, but your JW theology is coming through in this last statement. Why did you add this verse and what is the relevance of this verse to the subject of this thread?
The reason why I brought it up was because it was part of the chapter that was quoted…..I asked because, if we don’t understand all of what we read in it’s context, how much of the verses we quote, can be fully understood?
The JWs have the unique view that ALL the faithful who died before the sacrifice of Christ cannot go to heaven, but will be on the earth for the 1000 years. This will include such prominent faithful as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and David and John the Baptist. This is all part of the unique JW teaching concerning the 144,000.
What does the Bible say that gives us this understanding?
1) The condition of the dead….
Eccl 9:5, 10…
“For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing at all, nor do they have any more reward, because all memory of them is forgotten. . .
Whatever your hand finds to do, do with all your might, for there is no work nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom in the Grave, [Sheol] where you are going.”
Those in “Sheol” are in an unconscious and inactive state….A place of “silence”. (Psalm 115:17)
2) The Bible teaches resurrection, not immortality of the soul, so a return to life is promised for all those in the grave (Sheol). As Jesus is the one given the authority to resurrect the dead, he will call them out of their graves, which means that they are all still in them. (John 5:28-29) They haven’t gone anywhere.
3) There are two kinds of death….those who “sleep” in Sheol will be brought back to life, whilst those who suffer the “second death”, (Gehenna, lake of fire) their prospects for resurrection are gone….they will never see life again.
4) The Bible also speaks of two different resurrections…the “first” one is to heaven for those who will rule with Christ in the heavenly Kingdom (Rev 20:6) and then there is one for those who will be brought back to life on earth as their subjects. (Acts 24:15)
Since the Bible clearly states that ‘no one went to heaven before Jesus’, (John 3:13) and that the heavenly resurrection does not take place until Christ return…
1Thess 4:13-17….(NKJV)
“But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. . . .
For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord.”
….“the dead in Christ” are those who will attain to the heavenly resurrection. They “will rise first”.
The first of those to die after Christ, were Jesus‘ 12 apostles who form the very foundations of the heavenly Kingdom. (Rev 21:14)
Jesus is the chief cornerstone. And he returned to heaven to “prepare a place” for his disciples “in his Father’s house”. That “house” is in heaven, and those who will join Jesus in the resurrection are the ones who will rule from heaven, over the redeemed ones on earth. (Rev 21:2-4)
The ancient men of faith will be resurrected back to the earth, where it says that some will be “princes in all the earth”. No one went to heaven until Christ opened the way with his own death and resurrection…..demonstrated by the curtain in the Temple being rent in two at the time of Christ’s death. The barrier between the Holy and the Most Holy compartments was now removed.
Prophetically Psalm 45:1-16 says of Christ’s beautiful “bride”….”They will enter into the palace of the king. In place of your forefathers there will come to be your sons, whom you will appoint as princes in all the earth.”
This prophesy had to be fulfilled, so how are we to understand the words… “in place of your forefathers, there will come to be your sons, whom you will appoint as princes in all the earth”?
One of the titles given to the “Prince of Peace“ is “Everlasting Father” which some misunderstand that in the Hebrew language, a “father” can be one of many things, not just a natural biological father…or the Creator.
Jesus becomes a “father” in the sense that he is the one imparting everlasting life to those who put their faith in his saving act as their redeemer….sent by his God and Father.
5) Because it was never in God’s first purpose for humans to die, the rebellion in Eden needed to be addressed in such a way, that all that God planned for life on planet Earth would come to a successful conclusion. (Isa 55:11)
Paul wrote at Rom 8:17….
“If, then, we are children, we are also heirs—heirs indeed of God, but joint heirs with Christ—provided we suffer together so that we may also be glorified together.”
He was speaking of his fellow “heirs”…..those who will rule with Christ in his Kingdom. These alone are given a spiritual resurrection….”the first resurrection” with another to follow on earth once the Kingdom‘s rule was established over redeemed ones here.
So because the 144,000 are “heirs with Christ”, they will rule with him in his Kingdom, but the faithful ones of old will have their place “in all the earth” as representatives of the Kingdom……”Abraham, Isaac and Jacob“ represent the Kingdom at its very foundation…..it was the theme of Jesus’ entire ministry.
How do you understand the following? Abraham, Isaac and Jacob will be in the Kingdom of Heaven:
Matthew 8:10–12 (KJV): 10 When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. 11 And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. 12 But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
All the faithful will be with Jesus and the Apostles on earth during the 1000 years:
Luke 1:30–33 (KJV): 30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. 31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: 33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.
Matthew 19:28 (KJV): And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
I read those scriptures with the understanding that the rest of Scripture explains….
Natural Israel lost their place as a nation, but both Jews and Gentiles make up the tribes of spiritual Israel, whom Paul called ”the Israel of God”. (Gal 6:16)
I hope that answers your question. We agree on so much but diverge on this one belief.