When one is saved by God one is then justified by God,
Romans 5:8-9,
- but God commendeth His love toward us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us Much more then being now justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him
James is teaching on justification from God, therefore James chapter 2 is about what kind of faith saves.
James is not teaching, being already saved and our works justifies us before men.
Key verse,
James 2:14,
- what doth it profit my brethren though a man say he hath faith and have no works, can faith alone save him
James is teaching on what true saving faith is.
That he is and he teaches that a true saving faith is evidenced by good works.
Not the modern day reinterpretation, that faith alone justifies then our works after we are saved justifies us before men.
By modern day reinterpretation you must then mean Paul's teaching on the matter:
Rom 3:28
For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.
Rom 3:29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also,
Rom 3:30 since God is one—
who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith. (ESV)
Eph 2:4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us,
Eph 2:5
even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—
by grace you have been saved—
Eph 2:6
and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
Eph 2:7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
Eph 2:8
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God,
Eph 2:9
not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
Eph 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus
for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. (ESV)
Tit 3:4 But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared,
Tit 3:5
he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness,
but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit,
Tit 3:6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior,
Tit 3:7 so that
being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
Tit 3:8 The saying is trustworthy, and I want you to insist on these things, so that
those who have believed in God may be careful to devote themselves to good works. These things are excellent and profitable for people. (ESV)
It seems that Paul is quite clear: we are justified (declared righteous) by grace, through faith, as a gift of God,
for the purpose of "good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them."
Notice the examples James chooses to use for his answer to his question in James 2:14.
All examples given:
Demons faith,
Does the faith of demons save ? No
Their faith has no obedient works therefore not true Biblical saving faith.
Demons believing teaches nothing on justification before men.
The example of the demons faith does teach that belief alone is worthlesss.
No quite correct.
Jas 2:19 You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder!
James is saying that the demons believe in the existence of the one true God; but they
do not have any sort of faith in God. This is speaking of mere mental assent, of believing something to be true, but that is quite apart from placing one's trust and faith in God.
Next example is Abraham.
James teaches that Abraham's faith has works.
James uses the story of Abraham sacrificing His son.
Abraham in his obedience to God by sacrificing his son, was justified before God.
Abraham sacrificing his son had nothing to do with proving his faith was genuine faith before men.
James' lesson about Abraham is his faith obeyed God therefore His faith worked the commandments of God. His faith that obeyed God justified him before God.
What do you mean by "was justified before God" and "justified him before God"?
All these examples were chosen by James to teach obedient faith is what saves.
Not once did James teach faith alone justified/saved.
All James taught on faith with no obedience/alone is this...
Profits nothing, James 2:16
Is dead being alone, James 2:17; 20;26
Faith without works is not perfect, James 2:22 meaning fulfilled, brought to its intended end.
So what is the answer to James' question?
Answer is found in James 2:24,
- ye see then how by works a man(Abraham) is justified and not by faith alone
- for as the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also
James can only be teaching that by faith alone is one justified and works are evidence of such, or else he is in direct contradiction to Paul in Romans 4, Eph. 2:4-10, and elsewhere.
The context is first speaking of how believers treat other believers, which leads to this:
Jas 2:14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?
Jas 2:15 If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food,
Jas 2:16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that?
Jas 2:17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
Jas 2:18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. (ESV)
James is clearly making the point that no works is evidence of a dead faith, hence its opposite--works are evidence of a true faith. These works include how believers who are wealthy and powerful treat those believers who are not.
Why would James teach about saving faith to his audience when they were already saved?
Throughout his letter James repeatedly warns them about deception, dead faith, judgment and failing to endure to the end.
Because, believers continually need to be reminded to examine themselves to see if they are of the faith:
2Co 13:5 Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Or do you not realize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you fail to meet the test! (ESV)
If a person thinks they are saved, but does not have good works, which can easily be seen in how they treat believers who are poor, then they need to take a serious look at what they claim to believe.
James was not a believer in once saved always saved.
That is going beyond anything James says. We would do well to stick to Scripture and not make assumptions about what the writers of the Bible did or did not believe.
Also just because they are saved doesn't mean the already know it all.
I'm still learning how about you?
Always.