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  1. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    It's interesting that Shepherd of Hermas didn't ultimately get viewed as "Scripture" (although Irenaeus, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria and Origen all thought it was). It had far better reception in the East than in the West. And it is in Codex Sinaiticus. My guess is that its push for...
  2. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    Either the Pope presides over the universal worldwide church, or the presbyters/elders do. Which is it? If it's the Pope, then the Shepherd of Hermas's reference to a church presided over by presbyters/elders cannot mean that universal worldwide Church. It must mean the pastors of the local...
  3. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    The moment you interpreted Shepherd of Hermas' word ἐκκλησίας as a reference to the worldwide universal Church.
  4. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    It's the logical outgrowth of your interpretation of "thou shalt read (the book) to this city along with the elders that preside over the Church." If the word Church is, as you claim, a reference to the worldwide universal Church, then those elders preside over the worldwide universal Church.
  5. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    OK, then. The elders and presbyters preside over the universal worldwide Church.
  6. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    Well, I don't know why it matters whether the translators chose to capitalize ἐκκλησίας. English translations do it all the time even when referencing a Church that clearly is geographically limited. If you are suggesting that the translator's choice to capitalize "Church" without expressly...
  7. R

    Reasons why the Jehovah’s Witness religion is false (Despite my love for them as human beings)

    Well, who counts as "apostolic fathers" and what counts as "Scripture" here? One can easily define both so as to make your statement true. Or false.
  8. R

    James and James !?

    Neither one (if you mean Mary mother of Jesus).
  9. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    Well, two responses. First, the Greek does not capitalize "Church," σὺ δὲ ἀναγνώσῃ εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων τῶν προϊσταμένων τῆς ἐκκλησίας, so that capitalization is a translator's gloss on ἐκκλησίας. (Gotta go to the Greek!) More importantly, let's look at the two preceding...
  10. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    I need to push back a bit here as well, @Marymog. Here is the full quote (Roberts-Donaldson translation): "But you will read the words in this city, along with the presbyters who preside over the Church." Here is Lightfoot's translation: "But thou shalt read (the book) to this city along with...
  11. R

    Understanding Bible Prophecy of the End Time

    I am surprised you see this as a debate that can be won or lost. This isn't a contest, is it? If you think you need to "win," and that I am "losing" by responding in kind to your "moral mess" comment -- immediately followed by my noting that it has no relevance to our discussion -- we are both...
  12. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    The argument for Papal authority over other Sees is largely one of necessity: someone has to be the final authority in the event of dissent and disagreement on dogma, so let it be the successor of Peter, who held the primacy position among the Twelve. We see this in Irenaeus' Adversus Haereses...
  13. R

    Where does the Pope get his authority?

    I'll go further than that on 1st Clement. I find it equivocal at best. Some have argued that because it responds to a matter on which the Corinthians had apparently consulted Rome, these Corinthians must have recognized Rome’s authority. But read its tenor, and one thing jumps out: this is not...
  14. R

    Understanding Bible Prophecy of the End Time

    Careful research and honest analysis. Just as I would expect from a Catholic. I'm not aware of any "moral mess" affecting the Anglican communion that comes within a mile of approaching the moral mess that Catholic pedophile priests have left in their wake. But honestly, I don't see what that...
  15. R

    Understanding Bible Prophecy of the End Time

    We can respectfully disagree on how to interpret the Nicene Canons, and anything else. Respectfulness, for me at least, means I will never challenge your opinion as the product of not having read what you are opining about. But of course, I read the canons carefully before opining. And I...
  16. R

    Understanding Bible Prophecy of the End Time

    Ah, but when did you gain that prominence? I use RCC (pretty much a Protestant term nowadays) because in the first three centuries the Catholic Church was not particularly Roman. Even at Nicaea the independence from Roman hegemony of the episcopates in Alexandria, Antioch, and elsewhere was...
  17. R

    Bending the Law to Get Trump

    I don't smoke. Who is the Puppeteer? Surely not Biden! He couldn't hold the strings to his own shoes. The guy is a complete Bozo.
  18. R

    Trump ~ guilty

    Fair question!
  19. R

    Understanding Bible Prophecy of the End Time

    You see these as indicative of the RCC's return to prominence? Boy, I sure don't!
  20. R

    Trump ~ guilty

    Actually, Costello broke nothing, because Cohen had waived attorney client privilege for Costello, which is why he (and no other Cohen attorney) could testify. Take a look at page 4155-56 of that day's transcript. I appreciate that reading through days of testimony is painstaking, and for that...