Here is a clear and simple text that shows how
Jesus and His 11 disciples taught each of the
Ten Commandments, .This shows that the moral law of God was not abolished but confirmed and taught by Christ and those He trained.
1. You shall have no other gods before Me
Exodus 20:3
Jesus said: “You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve.” (Matthew 4:10)
John said: “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.” (1 John 5:21)
Jesus reminded Satan that only God deserves worship. He always pointed to His Father and taught loyalty to Him alone. John warned believers not to follow idols—anything that replaces God in the heart.
2. You shall not make for yourself a carved image
Exodus 20:4–6
Jesus said: “God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.” (John 4:24)
Peter and John : Though they did not write directly about carved images, they destroyed the power of idolatry through their preaching (Acts 3:19; Acts 14:15).
Jesus taught that true worship is spiritual, not based on statues or images. His disciples turned people away from idols toward the living God, as seen in the early church’s rejection of idols.
3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain
Exodus 20:7
Jesus said: “But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment.” (Matthew 12:36)
James said: “Do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath. But let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’” (James 5:12)
Jesus warned against careless or disrespectful speech, and James taught the same. Taking God’s name in vain includes swearing falsely or speaking of God lightly, which both Jesus and James clearly condemned.
4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy
Exodus 20:8–11
Jesus said: “The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.” (Matthew 12:8)
“It is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” (Matthew 12:12)
The disciples did After Jesus' death:
“they rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment.” (Luke 23:56)
Jesus kept the Sabbath and taught its proper use—doing good, healing, and honoring God. The disciples, even after His resurrection, still rested on the Sabbath, showing its continued place in their faith.
5. Honor your father and your mother
Exodus 20:12
Jesus said: “Honor your father and your mother,” and, “He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.” (Matthew 15:4)
Jesus rebuked those who claimed to follow God but dishonored their parents. He upheld this commandment strongly. The early disciples lived in a way that honored relationships and family.
6. "You shall not murder"
Exodus 20:13
Jesus said: “You have heard...‘You shall not murder,’ and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment. But I say... whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.” (Matthew 5:21–22)
John said: “Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.” (1 John 3:15)
Jesus went beyond the outward act and taught that hatred in the heart is the root of murder. John confirmed this teaching. God's law speaks to the heart, not just actions.
7. You shall not commit adultery
Exodus 20:14
Jesus said: “You have heard...‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say...whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” (Matthew 5:27–28)
James said: “Each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires... Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin.” (James 1:14–15)
Jesus taught purity of heart and mind, not just physical faithfulness. James warned how temptation leads to sin. Both showed that obedience begins inside.
8. You shall not steal
Exodus 20:15
Jesus said (through John the Baptist): “Let him who has two tunics give to him who has none... Do not intimidate anyone or accuse falsely, and be content with your wages.” (Luke 3:11–14)
Peter said to Ananias: “Why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the price of the land for yourself?” (Acts 5:3)
Though Jesus did not directly quote the command, He taught generosity and honesty. Peter exposed theft and lying in the early church. True followers do not steal, but give.
9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
Exodus 20:16
Jesus said: “Let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ For whatever is more than these is from the evil one.” (Matthew 5:37)
“Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks... by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.” (Matthew 12:34–37)
James said: “Do not speak evil of one another, brethren.” (James 4:11)
Jesus and His disciples warned against false words, gossip, and dishonesty. They taught truthfulness as a mark of God's children.
10. You shall not covet
Exodus 20:17
Jesus said: “Take heed and beware of covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of the things he possesses.” (Luke 12:15)
John said: “Do not love the world or the things in the world... the lust of the eyes... is not of the Father.” (1 John 2:15–16)
Jesus warned that desire for more can lead to ruin. John echoed this, calling believers to love God, not worldly things. The battle against coveting is a battle for the heart’s loyalty.
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esus and His chosen disciples upheld and taught all Ten Commandments—not as legal rules, but as the way of life for those who love God. The commandments were not abolished but fulfilled and made deeper in meaning. Jesus showed they reach into the heart, and His disciples continued this teaching after His resurrection.