Here are some of the facts we can consider when proving that water baptism was not needed in the New Covenant and clearly not part of the gospel
First, it needs to be established that Pentecost was a call back to the Jew to salvation. The Jews already believed in God. So when we encounter Gentiles involving water baptism, they were first saved by God's grace and received the Spirit before being water baptized. So baptism is not the first point of contact of faith which is falsely taught by the Catholic church, and the Church of Christ.
Second, yes, it is true that water baptism is not a part of the gospel because Paul makes a distinction between the two in 1 Corinthians 1:17. That does not mean water baptism in the name of Jesus was not required. For we see even Paul water baptize the jailor and his household in
Acts 16:31-34 as a part of the faith. If it was not necessary, then he would not have done so. According to scholars
(if it is true): Paul wrote the
1st Corinthians letter near the end of his three-year ministry in Ephesus (
Acts 19:21–22). In
Acts 19:1-7, this is where we see Paul re-baptize in water the disciples of John in Jesus name. Why is it a water baptism? Well, in
Acts 19:5 says they were
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Being
baptized in Jesus' name was always associated with being baptized in water beforehand (See:
Acts 2:38) (
Acts 8:16) (
Acts 10:48).
So in
Acts 19: When Paul laid his hands on them in order to water baptize them in the name of Jesus, the Spirit came upon them. So yes. They received the Spirit before they were submerged in the water in the name of Jesus. This shows that we are saved by God's grace first. But that does not undo the ordinance of water baptism as set out by the Lord Jesus Christ in the great commission.
However, nowhere do we see in the New Testament where an apostle had laid hands on others (without water baptism) and they did so in the NAME of the Lord Jesus Christ. This is the authority (the name) many today do not want to submit to. They want to rationalize things their way.
Baptism in water in the name of Jesus was never said to be a part of the Old Law ever. John's water baptism did not include being baptized in Jesus' name and John's baptism did not include being also baptized into the Spirit.
You said:
or a add on to be saved by works as part of the gospel (1 Cor 15:1-4, no water baptism added or circumcision or Sabbath keeping or the Mosaic law or the Lord Supper etc).
Nowhere does the New Testament specifically condemn water baptism in the name of Jesus ever. Even the apostle Paul practiced water baptism and he only was glad he baptized a few because the Corinthian believers were either saying they were of Paul or of Apollos (Meaning, the issue was that if they were of Paul, then they should have been baptized in his name) when they should be baptized in the name of Jesus. That was the whole point why he said what he did in 1 Corinthians 1:17.
As for salvation: I believe the Bible teaches two aspects of salvation.
#1. Being saved by God’s grace through faith initially (without works) (Ephesians 2:8-9) (Titus 3:5) (Romans 4:3-5) (Romans 11:6).
Note: Paul spoke primarily of Initial Salvation (if you were to closely examine the context of that chapter), and he was also fighting against the heresy of which I call, “
Circumcision Salvationism.” This was the false belief that said you had to be circumcised first in order to be initially saved - See
Acts 15:1,
Acts 15:5,
Acts 15:24, and Galatians 5:2.
#2. Sanctification of the Spirit and a belief of the truth (2 Thessalonians 2:13) (Romans 8:13) (Galatians 6:8-9) (2 Corinthians 7:1).
Works of faith (1 Thessalonians 1:3) (2 Thessalonians 1:11) is a part of the Sanctification of the Holy Spirit. Believers will also put away sin, obey the Lord’s commands in the New Testament, and live holy lives as a part of the Sanctification Process. 2 Thessalonians 2:13 says that God has chosen to salvation through the Sanctification of the Spirit and a belief of the truth. If one is not in the Sanctification of the Spirit (purifying themselves in this life), then they are not going to be saved in the end (When either they die or when Christ comes to take His bride). For if it was all just believing the gospel message in 1 Corinthians 15:1-4, and nothing else, then one can think they can just sin and still be saved and or be their own lord or master. Sin still separates believers from God. Believers must confess and forsake sin in order to have mercy (Proverbs 28:13).
If works of faith play no part later in our salvation (as a part of our Sanctification) then why does James say faith without works is dead? (James 2:17). Why does James say we are justified by works and not by faith alone? (James 2:24).
Granted, I am not saying that a believer who did not get a chance to be water baptized in the name of Jesus in this life is not saved.
The point here is a willing heart of obedience. Are they willing to obey the Lord Jesus or do their own thing?
Matthew 10:40 says,
“He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.”
This truth still applies even after Pentecost.
So when others received the apostles and their teachings (which would include water baptism), then they were in essence receiving Jesus Christ and His teachings. Jesus told them to be water baptized in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. This again is the name (singular) that represents all three persons of the Godhead or Trinity (Which is the name of Jesus). For Jesus is the name above all names (Philippians 2:9). So the disciples took this to mean as water baptizing in the name of Jesus (Which was not a mistake).
You said:
1. The water baptism of John was not new, the Jews had many washings and diverse washings way before John. The idea of dunking under water was part of Israels history. Even the Halakah law of the Jews had full submersion for gentile converts. The leaders of Israel even had arguments about the gentiles being sprinkled or dunked in the history. I know the extra biblical history is not a strong fact. But it can be noted.
Jesus Himself was water baptized by John the Baptist as an example for us to in following in His steps. We are told to follow Jesus (1 John 2:5-6).
You said:
2. Jesus said in Acts 1 that Acts 1:5 "For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.". Showing the end of water baptism and bringing in a new baptism. This is clear to the unbiased reader.
First, we learn that there were 500 brethren who had seen the risen Jesus all at once according to 1 Corinthians 15:6. This means that these believers who seen the risen Christ ascend into Heaven in
Acts 1 were the ones who would be baptized into the Spirit in
Acts 2. It’s why they spoke in tongues and could understand each other. The other Jewish men present at Pentecost (numbering at about 3,000) did not receive this Spirit baptism first. They were told to repent and be baptized and they would receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. If things were as you say, then why didn’t God correct Peter before having 3,000 new converts water baptized? God surely was able to communicate to Peter in a vision later. In other words, if your viewpoint is correct: It would make it appear like God wanted everyone to make a mistake at Pentecost (Which is the birth of the church). But I am not buying that. It just does not add up. Granted, I know the apostles made mistakes later, but I just don’t think that would be possible when they are doing so with so many new converts and with it being the birth of the church.
Second, Spirit baptism alone was not what happened for new Jewish converts at Pentecost. Jesus was merely making a distinction of a different kind of baptism for the 500 so that they would be able to recognize it. I believe Jesus was saying John only baptized in water and he did not baptize into the Spirit. For we know that the 3,000 at Pentecost who did repent and were water baptized received the gift of the Holy Spirit (i.e. Spirit baptism). So it was both a water baptism and a Spirit baptism. Jesus did not say to not water baptize anymore.