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MatthewG, I agree that the glory of the LORD filled the temple. The Scripture says that plainly, and I am not denying it. The cloud was real. The glory was real. The priests could not stand to minister because of it.God actually showed up in the Temple as smoke.
God Appeared in the Temple as Smoke — The Manifest Presence
When Solomon dedicated the Temple, something happened that stunned the priests:
And again:
This wasn’t symbolic. This wasn’t metaphor. This wasn’t imagination.
God literally manifested Himself as a thick, overwhelming cloud of glory — smoke filling the Temple.
This was the same presence that:
The Hebrew word is “kavod” — weight, heaviness, glory.
- led Israel by cloud and fire
- descended on Sinai
- filled the Tabernacle
- appeared in the Most Holy Place
God’s presence was so real, so heavy, so overwhelming that the priests physically could not stand.
But that actually proves the point I was making, not the opposite. God manifested His glory there, but He was never contained there. Even Solomon knew that when he prayed, “But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have builded?” ~1 Kings 8:27.
That is the difference I am trying to make clear. There is a biblical difference between God manifesting His glory in a place and God being confined to that place. Stephen was not denying the tabernacle or the temple. He mentioned both. But he still said, “Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands” ~Acts 7:48.
So yes, God showed His glory in the temple. No argument there. But the New Testament does not teach that God now dwells in church buildings. It teaches that His people are the temple of God. “Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?” ~1 Corinthians 3:16.
That is the issue. I am not denying what happened under Solomon. I am saying we need to follow the whole Bible forward to Christ and the new covenant. God is not locked in a building. The born-again believer is indwelt by the Spirit of God, and that is far greater than calling a church building “God’s house.”