covenantee
Well-Known Member
In God's New Will and Testament, all covenants and promises are fulfilled only in Christ, and in those who are in Christ.Even so, Paul was not addressing God's promise to Israel in that context.
The relevance of physical attributes depends on the question being considered. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, the primary issue he addresses is the role of Christ in our justification. Paul agrees with Peter's view that, although they are not "sinners," they cannot achieve justification apart from Christ. Since justification is based solely on one's relationship with and orientation toward Christ, other human identity markers become irrelevant. Whether a person is circumcised or uncircumcised does not matter. In Christ, there is neither circumcision nor uncircumcision; there is neither male nor female, slave nor free, Jew nor Gentile.
Even so, we would be mistaken to take Paul's argument further than he intended. After all, the one who said that in Christ there is neither male nor female is the same man who said, "I refuse a woman to teach," and "wives should obey their husbands." While physicality is not relevant with regard to the attainment of God's justification, it remains relevant in other areas.
In Paul's epistle to the Romans, he discusses a promise that God made to his physical descendants. He does not suggest that God has dismissed the importance of physical lineage, as it plays a crucial role in the original promise. For example, God commanded that any king of Israel must be a direct descendant of David. Jesus' physical connection to David is a key qualification for his role as the Messiah, as outlined in Romans chapter one. If Jesus were not physically related to David, he would not qualify as the Messiah.
Paul understands that if God fails to keep His promise to His "kinsmen of the flesh," then that promise would be rendered ineffective. Given that physical lineage is a significant aspect of the original promise, Paul needs to explain how God will fulfill His promise despite his teaching that salvation comes through faith rather than through the works of the Law. It would be an error to interpret Paul as claiming, "Salvation is available to anyone, Jew or Gentile, who seeks justification by faith instead of by the works of the Law." While this statement is true, it does not directly address the objection at hand.
The answer lies in the concept of election: who did God choose, and for what purpose did He choose them? The Bible teaches that God chose the descendants of Jacob to be his holy people, choosing them to be distinctively associated with God among all the other peoples of the Earth. So, God chose all of Jacob's descendants to serve that purpose.
The key difference regarding God's promise to save Jacob's descendants once again centers on God's choice. He promised to save Jacob's descendants, and the physical lineage is the focus of this promise. But, as Paul argues, God reserves the right to select whom to save from among that lineage.
Among Jacob's descendants, those who will be saved are the individuals among them whom God has chosen to save. Paul argues, for instance, that God chose to bless Isaac because he was a child of promise. Not all of Jacob's descendants are children of promise.
In conclusion, we make a mistake in understanding Romans 9 through 11 as a repeat of Romans 1 through 8. When Paul says that not all of Israel is Israel, it is a mistake to hear him say, "Israel is now defined as all those whom God has chosen for salvation." That is not his point because in his epistle to the Galatians, Paul associates salvation with God's promise to Abraham, which he points out, came 430 years prior to the covenant at Mt. Sinai. That covenant did not nullify God's promise to Abraham.
But it would be a mistake to think that the covenant at Mt. Sinai was irrelevant or inconsequential. That covenant defined them as a unique people, a people chosen from all the other peoples of the world. The covenants and promises belong to them. Christ came from them. The promise of Salvation was made specifically to them. Romans chapters 9 through 11 set out to answer that question. What is to happen to them?
The OT covenants and promises are the promissory clauses of God's Old Will and Testament, and they are both revoked and fulfilled in the promissory clauses of His New Will and Testament, written in the Blood of His Son Jesus Christ, the Divine Testator, coming into full force and effect upon His death.
If you have made your own Will and Testament, you will see that the very first clause states the following or its equivalent:
"I HEREBY REVOKE all former Wills and other testamentary dispositions by me at any time therefore made and declare this to be my Last Will and Testament."
This means that all former wills and testaments, and all of their promissory clauses in their entirety, are completely null and void. In their place, the promissory clauses of the current last new will and testament are the only ones in force and effect. Any promissory clause which appeared in the old will and testament, but does not appear in the new will and testament, is irrevocably null and void unless yet another new will and testament is made which re-includes it.
Thus we see:
Hebrews 9
15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
16 For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
17 For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
Hebrews 10
9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
Hebrews 8
13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
God`s New Will and Testament is everlasting:
Hebrews 13
20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant.
There is none greater.
We see other new promissory clauses of the New Will and Testament in:
Matthew 21:33-45
In this parable, the son, who is identified as the heir, typifies Christ.
Galatians 3:16
Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
2 Corinthians 1:20
For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.
Hebrews 1:1,2
1 God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;
In them, we see that the Heir and Beneficiary is Christ alone, that all of the promises are affirmed and confirmed in Him, and that He is Heir of all things. All includes the OT land promises, the restoration promises, the blessings promises, and all else. There are no exceptions.
God has appointed His Son alone as heir of all things. Unbelieving Israel is not an heir. Galatians 4:30-31.
His New Will and Testament contains even better promises:
Hebrews 8
6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
Such as:
Hebrews 11
16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.
Additional promissory clauses in...:
Romans 8:16-17
16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
Galatians 3:29
And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
...declare that those who are in Christ are joint heirs with Him.
But it is undeniable:
There are no promissory clauses for anyone, Jew or Gentile...
Who is not in Christ.