Yes, I was thinking on how I might break some of this down. I agree that God does not teach against His own teachings, yet we do read that God does reveal different instructions to different people at different times, all in accord with His divine mercies and grace. See Heb 1:1; Eph 1:5, Eph 1:9, Eph 1:11, &c. &c.I am sorry that I cannot get this shorter, there is nothing more I can leave out ~ but here goes nthing ~Adoption from the Greek means, “to place as a son”. It appears there are three different aspects of adoption. All I ask is that you search and see.THIS NEXT PART IS OF THE MOST UTMOST IMPORT ~ In the days of Christ, a will, where an adoption would be made legal, could neither be added to nor subtracted from once it was made. It was of no private affair, but openly public and binding forever. This has been thoroughly proven by the excavations of the area.The three aspects are the Israelites, those of the promise from Abraham’s seed, and those of the Church. Israel, to the exclusion of everyone else has the adoption. But, we are told those of Galatia have the adoption, then we are further told in Ephesians, those of the mystery whose calling is in heavenly places; that they have the adoption.Three aspects. The seed of Israel, the seed of promise, and the church. We shall have to prove this, of course. Why would we need to? Because, it appears that each of these three have different blessings. They do not all stand before the same glory. They do not all have the same hope. Now, when we say that we “hope” to go to the big game next year, well, that is not the way the word hope is used in the Bible. In the Bible, when the word “hope” is used, it is always a hope for something known and understood as promised and sure, looking forward to the day the promise is received.Rom 9:3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:Rom 9:4 Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;Here, it is not to spiritual people, nor the church, but the flesh kinsman of Israel. Israel was the firstborn of all the nations [Gen10] even though there were 70 other nations who pre-existed Israel. So, this is one aspect of blessing. Their hope, their glory is to become priestly kings. Below a “figure of speech” is used. For there will not be kings and priests, as it should be rendered “priestly kings”.Rev 5:10 And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.At the second coming they shall look upon whom they had pierced, while they now await the time when His feet shall touch the Mt of Olives [Zec].Paul will tell the Israelites (and us by our reading) his ministry is going out to the gentiles:Gal 1:16 To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood:The heathen are the nations and gentiles. He is sent to preach to these. Here we have it, Peter preaching to the Jews, and Paul to the nations. These are not Israel according to the flesh, they are gentiles.Gal 2:7 But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;Gal 2:8 (For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)Gal 2:9 And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.Paul isn’t excluding any of Israel who believed, for he later reveals that these gentiles were used to provoke Israel, and when they believed they too became incorporated into the New Covenant.Gal 3:26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.Gal 3:27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.Gal 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.“There”, as used above, is a place. There, in this place, there is neither Jew nor Greek… I ask you read the verse again with this Greek understanding.Gal 3:29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.Both Jew and Gentile, have a promise by walking by faith.Gal 4:26 But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.Heb 12:22 But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,Heb 12:23 To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven…Paul will remind these of the Galatians of the law: that an ordinary man cannot alter a will, and of how much more may we expect that God shall not add or subtract from it. This is very different than the will of today, which may be altered at any time.Gal 3:17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.Gal 4:3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:Gal 4:4 But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,Gal 4:5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.Gal 4:6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.Gal 4:7 Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.No slave was ever permitted to utter the word Abba, Father. So these Gentiles are appointed heir by promise. They could realize this promise and hope by faith.Paul preached to each group. To the first born Israel, first. The OT Israelites have angels beneath them. They are told the saints shall judge angels [Cor]. A kingdom of Priests, destined to be above angels. Those in Ephesians are even above power, principalities, might, dominions, thrones, but angels are not mentioned. Different aspects of blessings. The epistle that is teaming with angels is the epistle to the Hebrews. The angelic ministry is never offered to the nations of Gentiles and heathen. From Abraham to the Acts of the Apostils there is angel ministry and angel intervention.Now we have two callings, Israel and her adoption of the firstborn of nations on the earth, and to those of both Jew and Gentile who have excersized the same faith as their father Abraham, who look for a heavenly aspect of that particular promise. But we have a third aspect of promise in adoption; another calling which is a bit higher still. And this calling is the church in the epistle of the Ephesians, which differs completely to the calling and to the promise and hope.Ephesians reveals the promise Paul received in Act 26:16, of that which the Lord would "appear unto" him.Eph 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:We are told in Mathew’s Gospel that the meek shall inherit the earth. These cannot be the same as those who will sit down at the right hand of God. So this is a new aspect of blessings. These have “all spiritual blessings”, and they are “in heavenly” places.Eph 1:4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:This is the only group of people who were chosen in Him, before the foundation of the world. We have in other places from the foundation, or since the foundation; but only here do we have a people chosen in Him before the foundation. We are told that He loved His children before the foundation of the world, but only in this “church” age grouping were “chosen” in Him from “before the foundation of the world”.Paul had a two-fold ministry. First he ministered as a free man, from place to place, then he called the attention to the believers of Ephesus that they should see his face no more, that he was entering into a ministry which was associated with bonds. He received, in Rome, a revelation concerning the present period; where Israel is still called Lo Ami, not my people. We are told the Gentiles were only graphed into the olive tree contrary to nature [Rom 11:24]. We have in Rom 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.In this new calling, the Jew is a welcomed believer, but now is the church age. The keys to the kingdom of heaven were given to the Jews, not the church. But, why would I say such a thing? Lets look and see.Mat 15:24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.Christ sought to bring all the Houses into the New Covenant, and was sent specifically to His own kindred in the flesh. They rejected Him, and the disciples were sent out, then we come to Paul.Eph 3:1 For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,Eph 4:1 I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,In the doctrine, Eph 1-3, he is the prisoner of the Christ Jesus, and in practice, Eph 4-6, he is the prisoner of the Lord.Eph 2:21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:Eph 4:16 From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.In the doctrine, it’s a building. In the practice, it’s a body. And in both cases they are fitly joined, or framed, together.We shall want to look at three types of documents. First is the Father’s Will, then the document a slave received when he was set free, [and we’ve been set free by the blood of Christ]. The third document is the earnest of the inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession. These three documents are set forth in the three verses below.Eph 1:4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:Eph 1:5 Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,Eph 1:6 To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.He has chosen and made acceptable these Gentile and Jew; if they will, to the praise of the glory of His Grace.Eph 1:13 In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,Eph 1:14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.Eph 1:15 Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints,Because they trusted when they heard the word of truth, they are thereby sealed with the Spirit of Promise, which is the earnest. Again, to the Praise of His Glory. And Paul loved them for their Faith in the LORD Christ Jesus. Paul will move forward and pray for their understanding of what is the “hope” of His calling, which are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in this grouping.Eph 1:17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him: [for the acknowledgement of Him]Eph 1:18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,It is not enough to know of the promise, but the promise must be afterwards acknowledged. Knowing this, that there is no greater place occupied in Heaven than that which is occupied by His Son in Glory.Col 2:9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.Col 2:10 And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:Eph 1:20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,Eph 1:21 Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:Eph 1:22 And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,Eph 1:23 Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.Eph 4:8 Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.Eph 4:9 (Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?Eph 4:10 He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)Notice that there are no angels mentioned here, they are in Col’s, but only to be cast aside. Christ was raised, not only above angels, but above all principality and powers... Where is the church in all this, to whom it is the high calling of this dispensation? Lets us see.Eph 2:2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:Eph 2:5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)Eph 2:6 And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:Eph 2:7 That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.Eph 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:Eph 2:9 Not of works, lest any man should boast.Eph 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.Eph 2:11 Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands;Eph 2:12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world:Eph 2:13 But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ.Eph 2:14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;We can see that the Gentile church age has been made acceptable to a predestined “higher calling” to show His mercies and His grace, and made this group to sit together in “the heavenly places”.Eph 2:7 That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.Lets look at this pile up of words. Exceeding, riches, grace, kindness. Exceeding is the word hyperbole, which means exaggeration, then he says riches, and then he says grace, and then he says kindness, which is the most holy word of all. When the time comes, those who believe and acknowledge by faith will be home. You will be home friend. In the highest calling, home.Eph 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:This is the most extraordinary use of this word in scripture. Every other use of this word “gift” is of a man bringing a gift to God. But here it is God bringing a gift to man. God brings an oblation to the people. A very specific people where Christ may echo “blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed” [John 20:29] .1Co 2:9 But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.Reflecting:Isa 64:4 For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.And reinforced:1Pe 1:9 Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.1Pe 1:10 Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you:1Pe 1:11 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.1Pe 1:12 Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.Even the angels could not look into these high places of promise.This brings us back to v2 in Eph, where we have this promise going to these Gentile nations that in times past walk according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, if they believe and have faith..When we get to v 14, we notice the difference between this dispensation of grace, and “times past” when they were separate from Israel who were under the law:Eph 2:14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;Just before this, Paul reminds the nations in vs. 11 of how far removed they were from God AT THAT TIME, with the circumcision, and all the embodiment of the Israelites with their veils and coverings and rituals, and then the Jews maintaining this. He begins with the words “but now”, indicating the difference between that covenant which God had established with Abraham and his seed and that which the nations had never received from God.Today, in the here and the now, Israel is not the people of God, for they are Lo Ami, but God went further and said and I am not your God! Likewise the Gentiles have no covenant with God. Remember, Christ came for Israel, and they did not. The Holy Spirit was then sent, and again rejected, bring us into this period of Grace. Now we all have access. The middle wall has been broken down. In chapter 3:12 it says we have more than just access, it says we have “boldness and access”. In my view, I see this as having even more access than the Hebrews. Only one of them, once a year was ever allowed beyond the veils and curtains and into the Holy of Holies, and always covered with their white robe, all veiled symbols suggesting their separateness. All representations describe how far one is removed from Holiness. Think of the Serephim with their four wings to cover themselves. It reminds me of how humble we must be to receive Him in His stooping down to our level, using little words that we can understand; such as arm, eyes, and ears. We should remember how we stoop down with our children and lower ourselves to their level so they may grow in understanding in what we are trying to help them with, talking our baby talk. God is just doing the same thing when He is speaking with us. He is using words that we use. Words that we can understand. [but that is another study]God has given three separate groups, each their own hope and calling. Each their own blessings and glory, has broken down that middle wall of partition and broken the enmity between Jew and Gentile. Has provided yet future earthly, as well as heavenly, blessings. Some shall be priests, some will inherit the earth, and some will have a heavenly calling. There is the calling of Israel in the OT. Then the calling of the Church of God [called-out assembly] between Acts 2 and Acts 28:28. And the calling of the Church of the Mystery. To put this another way would be: some inherit the earth, some the heavenly city, and some far above all. The word ''calling'' is a correct and scriptural word used by the Spirit of God to make known these dispensational truths whereby we may know of our peculiar hope:Rom 11:29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.The calling “waxed gross” the hearts of the Jews when God used the Gentiles to make them jealous and thereby emulate the faith of the Gentiles and be converted [Acts 28:27].With this enlightened understanding, we may be able “to keep” the unity of the Spirit. For the one body shall not fail to stand in heavenly places with the unity of the Spirit.Eph 1:18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,Eph 4:3 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.Eph 4:4 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;Eph 4:5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism,Eph 4:6 One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.Eph 4:7 But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory. --- 1Co 15:41 ---All I ask, is that you search and see.